Switch Lowering in GCC

We have seen in a previous post that switch statements are more complex than they seem. The compiler is able to implement them as a decision tree (even though maybe it shouldn't). Is that everything it can do? In this post, I'll focus on gcc. All optimizations, except the bitset lowering, translate to clang. I'll be using the -O3 optimization flag unless indicated otherwise. Let ...

My favourite PowerMac is a Nintendo Wii

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The author successfully ported classic Mac OS to PowerPC systems, specifically the Nintendo GameCube and Wii U consoles. They overcame various challenges, including hardware-specific patches and emulation issues, to get the system booting with a blinking floppy icon.

Cloudflare Turnstile solver library (no headless browser required)

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The cfsolve Rust library solves Cloudflare Turnstile widgets and challenge pages without a headless browser, returning tokens or cookies. It uses pre-recorded responses to impersonate browsers and can be configured with profiles for different browsers.

Show HN: Marelleo, an open-source story box I built for my kids using ESP32

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The author built a custom audio box using an ESP32 and breadboard, later transitioning to a printed circuit board for durability and safety. The project evolved into a self-updating, user-controlled device with no external dependencies.

Tell HN: Scribd Breached

Sorry

The $6.3B Binance hack was pulled off in just 20 minutes

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Hackers stole around $6.3 billion from Binance's wallets on multiple blockchains in the largest crypto heist ever, with half of the funds frozen by companies and exchanges. North Korean hackers are suspected to be behind the attack, with some firms linking it to elite group TraderTraitor known for high-profile attacks.

Northflank Breached

https://northflank.instatus.com/api/og
Northflank Status

Breaking the open web won't stop the bad bots

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Major media outlets are advocating for the Stealth Bot Prohibition Act, which would require website accessors to identify themselves and their purposes. The bill threatens legitimate public-interest activities like investigative journalism and data collection that rely on automated tools.

Show HN: Samosa – Linter for Math Derivations

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SAMOSA checks every step of your matrix derivation, exactly, over finite fields. A 2x2 counterexample and a fix, in your browser. No AI in the verdict.

Longitudinal Changes InWearable-Captured PhysiologyBefore Sudden Cardiac Death

Show HN: A working Nintendo in ~1GB of Qwen weights

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Nesformer is a model that simulates the NES console's 6502 CPU and cartridge, predicting its execution log one token at a time. It uses Qwen3_5ForCausalLM weights compiled from CHIP-8 and RISC-V CPUs.

The oldest ice disappears and the Stone Age emerges from it

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Archaeologists in Norway have recovered 48 prehistoric arrows from melting ice, dating back 5,000-6,000 years. The finds highlight the impact of climate change on preserving ancient artifacts.

Show HN: To Honor Sir Patrick Stewart, Enjoy the TNG Episode Guessing Game

This is a Star Trek: The Next Generation episode guessing game where users can guess episodes based on images, with feedback provided even if the season is incorrect. User data may be tracked and stored for analytics purposes.

Florilegium: Procedural Flowers in LaTeX

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The author created a LaTeX package called "florilegium" to generate floral ornaments in the style of 18th-century botanical illustrations. The package uses Lua to procedurally generate flowers, leaves, and stems based on parameters such as seed values and page layout.

Sanstun: A sans-IO, parallel-friendly WireGuard implementation in Rust

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The WireGuard state machine implementation, sanstun, is a sans-IO Rust library that optimizes for ease of use, security and performance. It separates IO and side-effects from the state and business logic to enable parallel-friendly API design.

Infinite Mac: BeOS

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Infinite Mac now offers BeOS versions, a multimedia-focused OS that impressed Apple and was ported to Power Macintoshes in the mid-90s. The site's emulator, DingusPPC, has been improved for BeOS compatibility.

Backdoor in Claude Code for VS Code extension on the Cursor Marketplace

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Phorion has discovered a backdoor in the Claude Code for VSCode extension bundle that drops a persistent SSH backdoor across macOS, Linux, and Windows. The malware sets up an outbound SSH connection to 134.209.82[.]225 on port 22 and sends a beacon back to the attacker's server with host reconnaissance information.

The federated code forge

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Tangled is a new, federated code forge that allows users to host their own code and collaborate with others while maintaining control over their infrastructure. It offers the longevity of an open protocol with the convenience of a proper forge, featuring self-hosting options and customizability.

Brief History of PDP Computers

The PDP series of computers, developed by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC), were designed for industrial control systems and later became popular among hackers due to their affordability and flexibility. The smaller machines like PDP-4, 5, 6, 7, and 10 influenced the development of Unix and other programming languages like Lisp and Scheme.

Jules Verne's Lost Novel

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Jules Verne imagined Paris in 1960, a century ahead, to see what civilization the 19th century might become with its faith in science and efficiency. His book "Paris in the Twentieth Century" was initially refused by his publisher due to its bleak tone and implausible prophecy.

Cisco gives engineer unlimited AI tokens to rewrite legacy code

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Cisco's president, Jeetu Patel, is hiring young workers to challenge the status quo and bring fresh ideas to his company. He believes that Gen Zers with little experience can teach veterans how to think differently and drive innovation.
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The author has discovered multiple vulnerabilities in Azure's API Connections, a part of Azure Logic Apps, allowing attackers to compromise any connected backend service worldwide. These vulnerabilities netted the author $200,000 and were reported to Microsoft.

Double Buffering with Cloudflare Queues

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A double-buffered queue is used to segment telemetry events by UTC hour, leveraging Cloudflare Workers and R2 for efficient processing and storage. This pattern transforms chaotic streams into a compressed hourly archive, optimizing cloud storage bills.

Trapped in the Technologist Factory

The author reflects on their experience working with early-stage startups, particularly Runa and Factual, where they struggled to balance technical innovation with business needs. They learned that most startups fail due to stagnation rather than growth challenges.

Through Captain Jean-Luc Picard, Patrick Stewart taught us the measure of a man

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Patrick Stewart's portrayal of Captain Jean-Luc Picard has left a lasting impact on fans, particularly for those who grew up watching Star Trek: The Next Generation. His nuanced and emotionally truthful performance as the character continues to resonate with audiences today.

Building an AI-native engineering org

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Leaders are evaluating engineering managers for AI skills by considering questions like what tools and processes they use to optimize software shipping. Engineers at FurtherAI have built an AI-native org, increasing code changes per day 5x while reducing revert rate, with a focus on automating tasks and empowering engineers to make decisions.

Turning a solar power system into its own backup

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A US-based startup, 247Solar, is building a small concentrated solar plant in India that can also use fossil fuels as backup power. The system combines solar thermal and photovoltaic generation to provide around-the-clock renewable energy without the need for separate facilities.

Sleep framework: A new way for LLMs to retain knowledge in continual learning

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Researchers introduced a "sleep framework" for large language models, allowing them to continually learn and adapt without catastrophic forgetting. This framework enables models to retain short-term memories, abstract new skills into long-term parameter structures, and continuously self-improve through active learning and offline rest phases.

Tree-mounted machines connect to web app to let users knock on wood remotely

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Knock On Wood is an internet-connected device that simulates knocking on wood remotely through a web app, part of the Machines Responding to Superstitions series. Users can trigger devices worldwide using only a web browser and Wi-Fi connection.

How do you take a picture of a black hole?

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Harvard astrophysicist Shep Doeleman and his team used a network of radio telescopes around the world to capture the first-ever image of a black hole, located 55 million light-years away in galaxy M87. The Event Horizon Telescope project, which took over two decades to complete, has opened up new possibilities for studying supermassive black holes and their role in shaping galaxies.