A Love Letter to FreeBSD

The writer appreciates FreeBSD's coherence, stability, and quiet strength, comparing it to a mainframe humming in the background. They hope it stays different, earning trust with its reliability and long-term focus.

Advent of Sysadmin 2025

The Advent of Sysadmin is a 12-day Advent calendar of Linux and DevOps challenges of different difficulties that runs from December 1st to December 12th. Each day there will be a scenario that you can solve to earn points (Easy = 1 point, Medium = 2 points, Hard = 5 points). Sign up for a free account (needed to keep track of your progress) and start solving the scenarios!

Algorithms for Optimization [pdf]

This book provides a comprehensive introduction to optimization with a focus on practical algorithms for engineering design, covering various optimization topics and techniques. The book aims to equip readers with the knowledge and skills to apply optimization algorithms to real-world problems, with a focus on engineering design and applications in fields such as mathematics, statistics, and ...

Writing a good Claude.md

https://www.humanlayer.dev/blog/writing-a-good-claude-md/instructionfollowing.png
To onboard Claude into your codebase, use CLAUDE.md to define your project's WHY, WHAT, and HOW, keeping instructions to a minimum and using Progressive Disclosure to avoid bloating the context window. Avoid auto-generating CLAUDE.md and use linters, code formatters, and other features to handle implementation and formatting separately for better results.

Advent of Code 2025

Eric Wastl created Advent of Code, an annual programming puzzle event with varying difficulty levels. It's free to use, but not to copy, and users can participate with any programming language and skill level.

Windows drive letters are not limited to A-Z

https://www.ryanliptak.com/images/windows-drive-letters-are-not-limited-to-a-z/cdrive.png
Windows allows drive letters outside of A-Z, but they don't appear in File Explorer and can't be navigated to due to explorer.exe's special logic. The kernel32.dll API SetVolumeMountPointW has a quirk where it truncates non-ASCII drive letters, creating a symbolic link to a different drive letter.
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BrickLink, a major online marketplace for LEGO enthusiasts, has announced it will no longer be available in 35 countries starting December 12, 2025, affecting thousands of fans and sellers worldwide. The decision has sparked outrage and disappointment among the LEGO community, with many questioning the reasoning behind the ban and calling for a boycott of BrickLink.

Migrating Dillo from GitHub

Rodrigo Arias Mallo wants to migrate Dillo project from GitHub to a self-hosted server with multiple mirrors to avoid single point of failure and solve usability issues. He chose cgit as the git frontend and created a simple bug tracker software called buggy to store data in plain text.

Is America's jobs market nearing a cliff?

The US economy is experiencing a divergence between job creation and overall growth, with the stock market and AI investment driving growth. The Federal Reserve is considering further interest rate cuts to support a weakening jobs market.

GitHub to Codeberg: my experience

The user migrated their GitHub repositories to Codeberg, a process that took a weekend and involved setting up their profile, importing repositories, and configuring CI/CD pipelines. They also successfully migrated their website to git-pages, a service that supports uploading and hosting static websites.

LLVM-MOS – Clang LLVM fork targeting the 6502

https://llvm-mos.org/images/thumb/d/d7/Miroh_Jr_for_NES.gif/300px-Miroh_Jr_for_NES.gif
llvm-mos is an open-source LLVM fork for MOS 6502 and relatives, providing modern software development for classic platforms. It includes a C compiler, SDK, and automated testing infrastructure for various targets.

Seeing a Molecule's Quantum Shadow

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Program-of-Thought Prompting Outperforms Chain-of-Thought by 15% (2022)

https://arxiv.org/static/browse/0.3.4/images/icons/smileybones-pixel.png
Researchers proposed "Program of Thoughts" (PoT) to improve step-by-step reasoning in language models. PoT achieved an average 12% performance gain over state-of-art method Chain-of-thoughts prompting (CoT) on various math and financial datasets.

ESA Sentinel-1D delivers first high-resolution images

https://www.esa.int/var/esa/storage/images/esa_multimedia/images/2025/11/elbe_river_delta_by_sentinel-1d/26991695-2-eng-GB/Elbe_River_delta_by_Sentinel-1D_article.jpg
The European Space Agency's Copernicus Sentinel-1D satellite captured high-resolution images of Antarctica, South America, and Bremen, Germany, within 50 hours of launch. The images show glaciers, ships, and sea pollution, providing valuable data for climate change research and monitoring.

CachyOS: Fast and Customizable Linux Distribution

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CachyOS is a Linux distribution built on Arch Linux with optimized performance using the BORE Scheduler and advanced instruction sets. It offers various desktop environments and installers, including GUI and CLI options, for a customized experience.

How to run phones while being struck by suicide drones

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Ukrainians face frequent power outages due to drone attacks, prompting tech-savvy individuals to build their own backup battery systems. One user built a 4.3kWh LiFePO4 battery system for $600, outperforming a $2300 Ecoflow model.

ETH-Zurich: Digital Design and Computer Architecture; 227-0003-10L, Spring, 2025

The class introduces digital circuit design and computer architecture from the bottom up, covering execution paradigms and hardware description languages. It focuses on fundamental techniques for modern microprocessor design and hardware/software interface.

Stereo Images of Giant Galaxies

https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480xn/p0mj1r27.jpg.webp
Sir Brian May and collaborators created a 3D book about galaxies using photography and scientific knowledge. The book, Islands in Infinity: Galaxies 3D, shows the vastness of the universe in a new way.

AI just proved Erdos Problem #124

Aristotle solved a version of the Erdős conjecture with an olympiad-style proof, but not the original version. The conjecture remains open for now.

Show HN: Fixing Google Nano Banana Pixel Art with Rust

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Hugo-Dz/spritefusion-pixel-snapper/main/static/hero.png
A tool to snap pixels to a perfect grid. Designed to fix messy and inconsistent pixel art generated by AI. Pixel Snapper is a Sprite Fusion project. Sprite Fusion is a free, web-based tilemap editor for game developers supporting a wide range of engines including Unity, Godot, Defold, and GB Studio.

The Thinking Game Film – Google DeepMind documentary

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The Thinking Game takes you on a fascinating journey into the heart of DeepMind, one of the world's leading AI labs, as it strives to unravel the mysteries of artificial general intelligence (AGI).

I Tested the M5 iPad Pro's Neural-Accelerated AI, and the Hype Is Real

https://cdn.macstories.net/img_0803-1763640592596.jpeg
The author retested local AI performance on the M5 iPad Pro and found it exceeds Apple's claims with a 4.4x improvement in time to first token. The M5's Neural Accelerators greatly reduce prompt processing time, making it ideal for long prompts and local AI apps.

“Boobs check” – Technique to verify if sites behind CDN are hosted in Iran

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Mike Gordon and hardware verification (2023)

https://lawrencecpaulson.github.io/images/transistor.png
[ MJC Gordon verification HOL system Stanford higher-order logic ] In the late 1960s, breakthrough papers by Robert W Floyd and Tony Hoare seemed to herald the advent of fully-verified software. Progress soon slowed however. It became clear that once you went beyond a simple flowchart program and had to deal with the horrors of procedures, variable scopes and aliasing, things were not so ...

Hacking on the ReMarkable 2

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The user purchased a reMarkable 2 tablet, Marker Plus, and book cover during a Black Friday sale. They are impressed with the device's writing experience and customizable brush, but have some issues with touch gestures and reading sheet music.

There is No Quintic Formula [video]

RetailReady (YC W24) Is Hiring Associate Product Manager

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RetailReady is hiring an Associate Product Manager to drive day-to-day product execution and grow into a full PM role. The ideal candidate is a strong communicator with technical learning skills and experience in QA or supply chain.

Paul Hegarty's updated CS193p SwiftUI course released by Stanford

https://cs193p.stanford.edu/sites/g/files/sbiybj16636/files/styles/card_1900x950/public/media/image/2025l3thumbnail_0.jpg?h=5b0c966a&itok=MeOFBWs-
Understanding the separation of Model (logic and data) from UI. Introduction to some of the fundamentals of the Swift Type System.

Langjam Gamejam: Build a programming language then make a game with it

Langjam Gamejam is a 7-day challenge to create a programming language and then use that language to build a game. You set the rules. Be as creative as possible, use any technologies you want, and have fun. There will be prizes for the most creative submissions!

Malware embedded into audio driver is silently recording from system mic

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