Grok

https://opengraph.githubassets.com/6690676763402d3f805eb9cbaea9ed0837a0f0eff05cef70cc0079f7c473ab21/xai-org/grok
The article discusses the necessity for a machine with substantial GPU memory to test a large model (314B parameters). It also mentions that the MoE layer's implementation prioritizes validation over efficiency and that the Grok-1 code and weights are Apache 2.0 licensed.

The return of the frame pointers

https://www.brendangregg.com/blog/images/2024/cpu-bash-flamegraph-annotated.png
The article discusses the challenges of debugging and profiling due to the absence of frame pointers in libraries, which leads to broken or incomplete flame graphs. Recent Fedora and Ubuntu releases fix this by compiling with frame pointers, improving profiling accuracy and ease of use.

When Armor Met Lips

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The article discusses the history and evolution of armored cephalopods, highlighting the Plectronoceras from 500 million years ago and the later dominance of ammonites until their extinction. It suggests that the decline of cephalopods was due to the evolution of seals, which could efficiently feed on them by separating the meat from the shell.

LLM4Decompile: Decompiling Binary Code with LLM

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The article introduces the LLM4Decompile, an open-source language model aimed at decompiling assembly code into C, and details the creation of a benchmark for evaluating decompilation in terms of re-compilability and re-executability. The new model shows an average re-executability of 0.21 and utilizes a dataset formed from AnghaBench C code samples to finetune its decompilation capabilities.

Nanofont3x4: Smallest readable 3x4 font with lowercase (2015)

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The article discusses the creation of the world's smallest readable lowercase font with 2x2 glyphs, highlighting its practical uses and the challenge of design. It explores the essence of readability and the importance of each pixel in such a constrained space.

Instinctive Sleeping and Resting Postures (2000)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1119282/bin/tetm6245.f1a.jpg
The article suggests that modern medical professionals are often unaware of natural corrective mechanisms for musculoskeletal issues in primates, including humans. It advocates for adopting natural sleeping and resting postures observed in tribal people and animals to prevent such problems.

2600.network Dialup Service

2600.network offers dial-up access for users with old hardware, providing phone numbers, login credentials, and connection assistance. The site includes contribution details and a contact page for inquiries, barring complaints.

How Microchips Work

Low-tech Magazine underscores the potential of past technologies

This is a solar-powered website, which means it sometimes goes offline

Why are there suddenly so many car washes?

https://assets.bwbx.io/images/users/iqjWHBFdfxIU/iHDeEQUHKAgM/v3/-1x-1.jpg
Connecting decision makers to a dynamic network of information, people and ideas, Bloomberg quickly and accurately delivers business and financial information, news and insight around the world Connecting decision makers to a dynamic network of information, people and ideas, Bloomberg quickly and accurately delivers business and financial information, news and insight around the world

Heinlein's Fan Mail Solution

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Robert Heinlein devised a unique FAQ sheet to efficiently respond to fan mail before the internet era, which was later replaced by personalized computer-generated responses. His approach provided answers and engagement, surpassing the expectations of his time.

Gravitational Collapse of Spongebob

Something went wrong, but don’t fret — let’s give it another shot.

Google Scholar search: "certainly, here is" -chatgpt -llm

Google Scholar search: "certainly, here is" -chatgpt -llm (via) Searching Google Scholar for “certainly, here is” turns up a huge number of academic papers that include parts that were evidently written by ChatGPT—sections that start with “Certainly, here is a concise summary of the provided sections:” are a dead giveaway.

We were wizards – a foreword to Learning Perl (1993)

Larry Wall's foreword to "Learning Perl" reflects on the creation of Perl as a programming language tailored to the quirky nature of human thought, countering the rigid approaches of computer science at the time. He encourages new learners to approach Perl with courage and an open mind, emphasizing the enjoyment of the learning process.

Losing faith in testing

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The author, with extensive experience in software testing, expresses growing doubts about the correlation between tests and software quality, highlighting the inefficiency of some tests. They suggest testing minimally for confidence, echoing Kent Beck's philosophy.

Super Micro Computer has gone from an obscure server maker to $60B market cap

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Mars Has Influence on Earth's Oceans and Climate, Repeating Every 2.4M Years

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Mars' gravitational pull influences Earth's climate and ocean currents in a 2.4-million-year cycle, potentially affecting deep-sea circulation. This cosmic interaction is separate from current rapid global warming but offers insights into ocean behavior in warmer climates.

Compressing Images with Neural Networks

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The article discusses the evolution of image and video compression, highlighting the shift towards neural network-based codecs which optimize the rate-distortion trade-off. It also explores the challenges of computational cost and the potential of hybrid approaches for efficient compression.

Vector: A high-performance observability data pipeline

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Vector is an observability data pipeline that enhances data control and reduces costs, supporting logs, metrics, and traces, and is trusted by major companies. It's open-source, faster than alternatives, and ensures data security and enrichment.

Optimize CSS with SAT Solving

https://opengraph.githubassets.com/7645f6419c7cb97feebb2a5145f6cdf214dadc3279723b77b7f59a2d4f7c2241/matthewhague/sat-css-tool
The article discusses a tool that tests if two CSS selectors match the same DOM node and builds an abstract CSS representation. It utilizes the Z3 SMT solver and includes scripts for running without Poetry.

Superiority (1951)

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Arthur C. Clarke's "Superiority" is a cautionary tale about a technologically advanced civilization defeated by a less advanced enemy due to overconfidence and the abandonment of reliable technology for unperfected new weapons. The story critiques the pitfalls of an arms race and organizational flaws.

Mysterious Drones Swarmed Langley AFB for Weeks

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Langley Air Force Base experienced multiple drone incursions in December, prompting a significant military response, including NASA's WB-57F plane. These events highlight growing concerns over drone threats to military and civilian infrastructure.

Django REST framework 3.15.0

Minor version upgrades should not affect API compatibility, while medium versions may introduce API changes. The deprecation policy mirrors Django's, with warnings for deprecated features becoming louder over time.

6.2 GHz Intel Core I9-14900KS Review

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Intel's Core i9-14900KS sets a record with a 6.2 GHz clock speed, claiming to be the fastest desktop processor, but it's also the most expensive at $689. It competes with AMD's Ryzen 7000X3D series, excels in power but has high power consumption and heat output.

Ahead of IPO, Reddit blends advertising into user posts

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Reddit introduces "free-form ads" allowing advertisers to create posts that closely resemble user content to enhance engagement and ad performance. Despite some success stories, the effectiveness and user reception of this approach remain uncertain as Reddit prepares for its IPO.

How Ultrasound Became Ultra Small

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Medical ultrasound is being revolutionized by handheld probes using silicon ultrasound technology, which can image any body part with 3D views using a single probe. These devices, aided by AI, may soon be operated by untrained professionals, making ultrasound more accessible and portable.

HashiCorp Exploring Potential Sale

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htmx 2.0.0-beta1

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The article announces a beta release not ready for production, inviting users to test htmx-powered features and report issues. It notes the removal of hx-sse and hx-ws, the shift to parameter-based DELETE requests, and the end of IE compatibility in htmx 2.x.

Sul Ross Desk

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Three students initiated a tradition of leaving messages at a desk on Hancock Hill, a practice that has continued for decades. The desk offers a place for reflection and the sharing of thoughts, accessible by a two-mile hike.

How a Solar Revolution in Farming Is Depleting Groundwater

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India's solar pump revolution is aiding farmers but rapidly depleting groundwater reserves, risking environmental and food security. Despite intentions to reduce fossil fuels and poverty, unchecked use of solar pumps could worsen the crisis.

How to mess with your roommate (2018)

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The author recounts setting up a prank on their roommate Logan by creating a webpage button that triggers error messages on their media server TV, which escalated into a prank war involving modifying system files and binaries. Despite the complex technical back-and-forth, the pranks continued without end in sight until graduation.

Pine64 March update: making waves

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The article discusses the development of new tech products, including the PineVox smart speaker with privacy features, and the collaboration with YuzukiHD on new SBCs with modern SoCs. It also covers updates on IronOS, Pinecil V2, InfiniTime firmware, and community engagement for naming a new product.

Boinc lets you help cutting-edge science research using your computer

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BOINC enables individuals to support various scientific research by running computing jobs on their computers. Science projects at UC Berkeley utilize this distributed computing for studies in areas like disease, climate, and astronomy.

In Cleveland, mushrooms digest entire houses

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In the struggle to combat pollution and fight climate change, a growing number of scientists are beginning to look to one of nature’s oldest biotechnologies: fungi

Ask HN: If you've used GPT-4-Turbo and Claude Opus, which do you prefer?

The author prefers Claude over ChatGPT for its less AI-like outputs and because GPT-4 shows laziness, which Claude Opus does not. They acknowledge GPT-4's better user experience but consider Opus the superior model.

DIY Macro PCB Photography

https://niemczuk.tech/2024/02/11/thorninger-setup.jpg
The author struggled to scan a flex PCB with a camera due to macro lens limitations, discovering microscope objectives as a solution. They detail a painstaking process of image stitching in Hugin, emphasizing good lighting and careful movement for clarity.

Uber to pay $272M to Australian taxi operators

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Uber agrees to pay $272 million to settle a class action lawsuit with Australian taxi operators, marking the fifth-largest settlement in the country's history. Over 8000 claimants accused Uber of causing income loss upon its market entry.

What I wish I knew about ESPP and RSUs sooner

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The article explains Employee Stock Purchase Plans (ESPP) and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs), highlighting their tax implications and benefits as a way to invest in a company or as a means to effectively receive a raise through discounted stock purchases. It advises understanding these benefits and considering immediate sale of stocks or RSUs if one does not anticipate a value increase.

IP Geolocation Is Twenty-Five Years Old

The author recounts transitioning from an employee to an entrepreneur 25 years ago, creating a UNIX log file analysis script and later founding Digital Envoy to solve internet geographic location issues. Despite initial challenges and lack of recognition, the venture led to patents, a successful business model, and eventual company acquisition.

Imitation Learning (2023)

The initial model predicting steering angle from images failed to drive straight, accumulating error over time. Despite efforts to remove lane dependency, ground truthing and hand coding challenges persist, with a potential solution hinted at involving error correction.

Retrowin32: Minesweeper and the Four Month Bug

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Retrowin32's emulation of Minesweeper in a browser is semi-functional but prone to crashes due to incomplete Windows API implementation. The project's progress highlights the complexity of old Windows APIs and the author's ambivalence about fully reimplementing them.

Engima Breaker in Rust

https://opengraph.githubassets.com/387d171b6b78d7d751e4d9f424ba4d39ecc5310e7f9cbccdf8426b2f98df3575/iKevinY/ultra
Ultra is a Rust-based Enigma machine emulator capable of encrypting and decrypting text using specified or randomized settings. It uses statistical analysis to deduce Enigma settings, but messages under 500 characters may not decrypt accurately.

F-35 Cleared for Full-Rate Production 17 Years After Its First Flight

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The F-35 stealth fighter has been cleared for full-rate production after delays, but concerns remain over the Block 4 upgrades. Milestone C approval comes despite the U.S. military's pause on new aircraft acceptance.

Show HN: Interactive Smartlog VSCode Extension – An Interactive Git GUI

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The article describes an extension for Git, inspired by Meta's Interactive Smartlog, that streamlines commit history interaction and enhances user workflow with features like clickable branch tags and actionable buttons for file management. It also integrates code review by linking commits to GitHub Pull Requests, allowing users to submit or amend commits for review directly within the interface.

Seeding steel frames brings destroyed coral reefs back to life

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Coral reefs are at risk of extinction, but Dr. Lamont's restoration efforts in Indonesia have revived a dead reef in four years using sand-coated steel frames. Questions remain about biodiversity as fast-growing corals dominate the restored ecosystem.

Ask HN: What's the best way to exit tech?

The author expresses frustration with the tech industry and contemplates a career change despite the challenges. They seek advice from others who have successfully transitioned out of tech roles.

The High-Risk Refactoring

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Refactoring can be costly and risky, potentially damaging businesses and development processes. However, with proper constraints, isolation, and testing, developers can mitigate these risks.

Earth Received a Message Laser-Beamed from 10M Miles Away in NASA Test

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NASA successfully tested a laser communication system across 16 million kilometers, a potential game-changer for interplanetary internet. The system uses infrared light for high-speed data transfer, a significant advancement over traditional radio waves.

CS 168: The Modern Algorithmic Toolbox (2023)

The article outlines a course schedule, discussing topics like consistent hashing, lossy compression, similarity search, and machine learning concepts. It includes lectures, supplementary materials, and details on assignments and final projects.

Terminal Latency

https://beuke.org/images/xterm.jpg
The author discusses their experience with terminal emulators, focusing on the issue of latency, especially when typing. They tested various terminals, finding Xterm had the lowest latency, but were satisfied with Alacritty as a modern alternative.

Tech industry saw 46,000 layoffs in the first two months of 2024

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The tech industry faced massive layoffs in 2023 due to overexpansion during the pandemic and a subsequent drop in demand. Startups in 2024 are cautiously hiring, focusing on sales over tech roles, and leveraging senior expertise through fractional hiring amid a tight funding climate.

Ancient Texts Can Shed Light on Auroras

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In 1859 and 1770, Japan witnessed unusual red skies thought to be distant fires but were actually auroras caused by solar activity. Researchers are studying historical records to model future solar events and prepare for potential infrastructure damage.

Z85: Format for representing binary data as printable text

The article introduces Z85, a binary data encoding format, as a printable, source-code-friendly alternative to Base16 and Base64, governed by GNU GPL and Digital Standards Organization. It details encoding/decoding rules ensuring interoperability and string safety, with specific length requirements for binary and ASCII frames.

History of Uniform Random Number Generation (2017) [pdf]

The article provides a historical overview of random number generators (RNGs), from ancient civilizations to computer algorithms, and discusses the evolution of methods and statistical tests for RNG quality. It highlights the transition from physical RNGs to algorithmic ones for reproducibility and efficiency in simulations.

Got my ultimate retro KVM setup working

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The author details the year-long process of creating a KVM setup that connects computers from a Commodore VC-20 to a Dell Dimension Pentium III. They describe the various converters and cables used to make the systems compatible with VGA for the KVM.

Apple no longer self-hosts their open source code and moved it all to GitHub

DuckDuckGo. Privacy, Simplified.

I Put 4M Suns in a Black Hole over New York [video]

'Data Is Rectangular' and Other Common Misconceptions [video]

Plentiful, high-paying jobs in the age of AI

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The article discusses the potential for AI to automate jobs, squeezing human labor into fewer tasks and possibly lowering wages. However, it also explores the principle of comparative advantage, suggesting that humans may still find gainful employment in a highly automated society.

The many flavors of edible ants

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Researchers reveal distinct aroma profiles of edible ants, suggesting insects as a sustainable, flavorful alternative to traditional protein. The study, funded by USDA programs, was presented at the ACS Spring 2024 meeting, highlighting potential for culinary innovation and environmental benefits.

The Luddite's Guide to Defending Cash (2023)

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The article discusses concerns about a cashless society and challenges the notion that digital payments are an inevitable, superior upgrade. It argues for the importance of cash, highlighting its role in underpinning digital systems and maintaining autonomy and choice in transactions.

The Fed's Big Problem, There Are Two Economies but Only One Interest Rate

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The article discusses the economic disparity where homeowners benefit from refinanced mortgages and rising home values, while renters and younger generations struggle with high rent and home prices. It also criticizes the Federal Reserve's policies and their impact on inflation and the housing market.

Bar exam will no longer be required to become attorney in Washington State

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Washington Supreme Court allows alternative pathways to a law license, bypassing the bar exam, to improve diversity and access. These include apprenticeships, legal internships with a portfolio, and standardized education under a mentor.

OxidOS Automotive

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OxidOS, built on Tock and written in Rust, enhances security and safety for automotive ECUs by sandboxing applications with cryptographic credentials. It offers web-based development tools and has secured a €1.2 million seed investment.

To Delay Death, Lift Weights (2017)

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The article emphasizes the importance of strength training for longevity, citing studies showing that muscle strength, rather than muscle mass, is linked to lower mortality rates. It also highlights that strength exercises are as beneficial as aerobic ones for reducing death risk.

Show HN: 3DGS.cpp – performant, cross platform Gaussian Splatting with Vulkan

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3DGS.cpp offers a cross-platform Gaussian Splatting solution using Vulkan to expand accessibility beyond CUDA's NVIDIA-only limitation. Installation involves the LunarG Vulkan SDK or distro-specific packages, followed by standard CMake configuration.

Eclipse Tracks

© 2024 EclipseTracks.org Built and maintained by: Christoph Clark (Frencil) Source code: github.com/Frencil/eclipsetracks Base data from: Fred Espenak, NASA's GSFC

America's affordable house of the future failed

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The Lustron, an innovative steel home from 1949, was a unique yet unsuccessful attempt to solve housing issues, with only about 2,500 built despite high hopes. Its durability is notable, but it's more often replaced for land value than preserved.

A JavaScript Nightmare

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The article describes troubleshooting issues with file exports, particularly PDFs, in a cloud environment, leading to late-night debugging. It criticizes JavaScript's ecosystem for its fragility and the high cognitive load required for enterprise-grade applications.

A cheap, generic drug became a darling of longevity enthusiasts

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Rapamycin, primarily used for transplant patients, has shown life extension in animals, sparking interest as an unproven anti-aging drug in humans. Despite its popularity and anecdotal benefits, there's no FDA approval for aging, and potential side effects and optimal dosages remain unknown.

Inferring the “Meaning” of Wing-Tail Flicking Behavior in American (2021) [pdf]

The study explores the significance of Wing-Tail Flicking (WTF) behavior in American Crows, relating it to emotional states and social signals. It categorizes the behavior's intensity and examines factors like context, age, and group size.

New iOS features you're not getting because you're outside the EU

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The EU's Digital Markets Act has forced Apple to open its ecosystem, allowing alternative app marketplaces and direct app downloads, and to let users choose default apps. These changes aim to increase competition and give users more control over their data and app choices.

CitizenX: Invest in Citizenship

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CitizenX offers a platform for acquiring passports from progressive countries, enhancing travel freedom and improving life quality. It emphasizes the benefits of new citizenship, such as business opportunities and wealth protection, but is not a legal firm.

Internet providers have left rural Americans behind. One county is fighting back

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Orangeburg County is overlooked by broadband providers, leading to digital isolation despite its proximity to cities. A historic $65bn federal funding aims to connect rural America to the internet, challenging state laws that hinder municipal broadband projects.

Gimballed Stove

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The article discusses the untested gimballed stove design for a sailboat, including its construction process using a discounted European LPG burner and DIY modifications. It also explores considerations for gimbal functionality based on boat type and sailor preference.

How to overclock the Raspberry Pi 5 beyond 3 GHz

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The Raspberry Pi 5 can be overclocked to 3.1 GHz with new firmware, but stability varies; proper cooling like the Argon THRML 60-RC is essential. Overclocking steps include firmware installation, system updates, and voltage adjustments, with a risk of damaging the device.

Pretending to be PostgreSQL: Part one

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The article discusses creating a minimal Python server to mimic PostgreSQL for security research and learning purposes, with part one focusing on handshake implementation. It also delves into the potential uses and the technical aspects of message flow and formats in PostgreSQL protocol.

The News Business Is Cratering

Zenv: Forth for the ZX Spectrum

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This project is a Forth environment for the ZX Spectrum. Copyright 2021-2023 (C) - Christopher Leonard, MIT Licence https://github.com/veltas/zenv

MANATEE(lm): Market Analysis based on language model architectures

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Meow.camera – Live street cat feeder cams

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explore and share chinese cat feeders

Heat pumps slash emissions even if powered by a dirty grid

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Heat pumps significantly cut emissions even when powered by a fossil fuel-heavy grid, with savings up to 64% per household annually. Studies show immediate and long-term climate benefits, debunking the wait-for-a-cleaner-grid argument.

US prosecutors are investigating how Meta played a part in illegal drug sales

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Federal prosecutors investigate Meta for possible illegal drug sales facilitation on its platforms, issuing subpoenas for related records. Meta cooperates with law enforcement and joins efforts to prevent drug harms online.

Linux 6.9 Change Allows Old Macs Using Firewire to Enjoy Virtualization Support

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The Linux 6.9 kernel update includes PCI subsystem changes and a notable patch for the LSI FW643 Firewire card, allowing VM assignment without a bus reset. This update benefits users of older Apple Mac systems with professional audio needs.

Liebreich: Net Zero Will Be Harder Than You Think – and Easier. Part II: Easier

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The article presents an optimistic view of the transition to net-zero, highlighting the rapid growth of renewable energy sources like solar and wind, and the potential to overcome challenges like demand for critical minerals and grid capacity with technological advances and proper pricing signals.

Grok Weights Available via Torrent

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Torcs for Reinforcement Learning

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The article describes a modified version of TORCS for deep reinforcement learning with visual observation, enabling easy training of RL models through a Lua interface. It provides detailed setup instructions, including server configuration without a display device, and customization options for action spaces and game environment.

OpenSora Releases its first trained checkpoints (2-5 SEC, 512x512 T2V)

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Open-Sora is an open-source project aimed at simplifying video production and making high-quality video generation accessible. It features a full pipeline for creating videos, improves training speed, and provides various tools for data preprocessing.

Apple's New CarPlay Becomes Last Hope to Crack the Auto Industry

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Connecting decision makers to a dynamic network of information, people and ideas, Bloomberg quickly and accurately delivers business and financial information, news and insight around the world Connecting decision makers to a dynamic network of information, people and ideas, Bloomberg quickly and accurately delivers business and financial information, news and insight around the world

The Plight of Japan's Ama Divers

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The ancient Japanese tradition of ama diving, primarily practiced by women, faces potential extinction due to climate change and disinterest from younger generations. Despite modern updates to equipment, the sustainable practice struggles to provide a stable livelihood, and the number of ama divers has drastically decreased.

Python Users: BIPClip Is After Your Bitcoin Wallet, via PyPI

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The article discusses ReversingLabs' discovery of "BIPClip," a hacking campaign using Python to steal Bitcoin wallet recovery phrases via fake PyPI packages. Despite swift action removing these packages, their prior downloads indicate a broader risk of software supply chain attacks.

How the abnormal gets normalised – and what to do about it

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As we browse the news, it's easy to become desensitised to awful events. Amanda Ruggeri explores the psychology, and the steps you can take to avoid it happening.