Meta Llama 3

Calculus Made Easy

The article criticizes the approach of advanced mathematics textbooks, arguing that they unnecessarily complicate straightforward calculations instead of simplifying them. The author, self-identifying as a 'stupid fellow', aims to demonstrate the easier parts of these calculations in a bid to make learning accessible for everyone.

Short Stack: World’s smallest Nintendo Wii

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The article discusses the creation of a 1:2.38 scale model of an original Nintendo Wii console, which could set a record for the smallest functional scale-model Wii console. The console, named Short Stack, was made by trimming the Wii motherboard to its bare essentials and assembling a stack of custom PCBs and a custom heatsink in a compact, modular manner, with an estimate that its volume ...

I keep a WTF notebook (2021)

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The article describes a technique used by the writer to effectively integrate into a new team and influence change. Upon joining a team, the writer documents issues they find problematic but refrains from immediate action or criticism, choosing instead to observe, listen and learn the team's dynamics. Over time, they then strategically address these issues by understanding the underlying ...

Halo 2 in HD: Pushing the Original Xbox to the Limit

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The blog post recounts the author's project of developing a high-definition resolution support for the original Xbox version of Halo 2. The work, initiated by a friend called 'doom', involved extensive reverse engineering, hardware modifications such as CPU swapping, additional RAM, and SSD upgrades, and custom software tools for performance benchmarking. This ultimately led to the creation ...

VASA-1: Lifelike audio-driven talking faces generated in real time

VASA-1: Lifelike Audio-Driven Talking Faces Generated in Real Time

My mother declared my bedroom a disaster area (1984)

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The article depicts a witty exchange between President Ronald Reagan and a 13-year-old boy named Andy Smith who requested federal aid to clear up his disorderly room. President Reagan, in his equally humorous response, suggested the boy launch a local volunteer program following a Private Sector Initiative Program model, citing government funds were low due to real disasters.

The Rust calling convention we deserve

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The article discusses the limitations of the current “C ABI” in terms of passing complex types, and proposes using a "Go register ABI" as an alternative. The author suggests implementing a feature in Rust that allows users to choose between the old and a new calling convention for efficient code generation, which would take advantage of LLVM’s poison semantics and potential control over ...

Multi-tenant queues in Postgres

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The article discusses implementing fair queueing strategies for PostgreSQL-backed task queues to ensure a fair execution of large-scale file processing tasks. The author introduces a solution using Hatchet that involves deterministic round-robin queuing, with the use of partitioning techniques to manage tasks from different users.

Goldene: A single atom layer of gold

https://liu.se/dfsmedia/dd35e243dfb7406993c1815aaf88a675/83341-50063/lars-hultman-20240223-16
Researchers at Linköping University have successfully created 'goldene,' a single-atom thick sheet of gold, by embedding gold between layers of titanium and carbon, using a centuries-old gold-smithing method known as Murakami's reagent. This innovation could lead to various applications including carbon dioxide conversion and water purification etc, as the goldene's semi-conductor properties ...

50 Years Later, This Apollo-Era Antenna Still Talks to Voyager 2

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Deep Space Station 43 (DSS-43) is essential for NASA missions, handling over 40% of data from space explorers like the Mars rovers and Voyager. Upgraded in 1987, it’s the only antenna on Earth that can communicate with Voyager 2, vital to past, current, and future space missions.

A former slave who became a cowboy, a rancher, and a Texas legend

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In the late 1930s, Daniel Webster Wallace, better known as "80 John" in Texas's ranching community, was widely respected for his accomplishments as a Black man in a time of prevalent racial discrimination. He built an 8,800-acre West Texas ranch and amassed a fortune that would be equivalent to about $22 million today, brought about technical innovations, and contributed to his community, a ...

Hermit is a hermetic and reproducible sandbox for running programs

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The article introduces Hermit, a tool that facilitates deterministic execution of arbitrary programs, thereby isolating them from various sources of non-determinism. However, it doesn't isolate the guest program from file system changes or external network responses and is not actively developing, instead remaining in maintenance mode. Hermit intercepts system calls and can either replace or ...

The Illustrated Word2Vec (2019)

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The article discusses the beauty and patterns of our universe as captured by artists, and relates this to the elegance of embeddings in machine learning. It explores how embeddings, like those created by word2vec, are used in various applications, from language processing to recommendation systems.

Dnsmasq wins the first BlueHats Prize

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The French Interministerial Digital Directorate has awarded the first of its four 2024 BlueHats prizes, each valued at €10,000, to Simon Kelley, maintainer of the dnsmasq project, a critical open-source software that provides network addressing for small networks. Launched in the early 2000s to connect devices to the internet, dnsmasq is now widely used in home routers, IoT devices, and the ...

El Prado Museum – Virtual Tour

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Museums are digitizing rooms and works in high resolution, allowing for interactive, themed tours where details can be explored individually. However, due to constant changes in location of the artworks for exhibitions, loans, restorations, etc., the virtual visit doesn't exactly match the physical visit.

Insatiable: A life without eating

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The article is a narrative of an individual with Crohn's disease who, due to inflammation and severe digestive complications, relies on a form of artificial nutrition known as total parenteral nutrition (TPN). The piece delves into the emotional and psychological struggles along with the intense hunger accompanying TPN, the life-altering repercussions of the disease such as social isolation ...

Show HN: Vapi – Convince our voice AI to give you the secret code

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The article discusses the launch of GPT-3.5-turbo's API called Vapi, an AI application designed to humanize interactions and increase accessibility. Vapi simplifies voice AI by simulating the natural flow of human conversations, supporting various use-cases like virtual assistants, and operating on different platforms, making it as reliable as any API in the tech stack.

Our biggest ever river catch?

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The Ocean Cleanup's Interceptor 006 has detained an unprecedented amount of waste in Guatemala's Rio Las Vacas, preventing it from reaching the Caribbean. The endeavor marks a robust beginning to the year, illustrating the impact of the global network fighting oceanic plastic pollution.

Chinchilla Scaling: A replication attempt

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The authors challenge Hoffmann et al.'s estimates from a parametric loss function as inconsistent and implausible, conducting over 600,000 experiments to verify. Their rederived scaling law aligns with Hoffmann's initial methods.

OpenMCT: A web based mission control framework

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Open MCT (Open Mission Control Technologies), developed by NASA's Ames Research Center, is a next-gen mission control framework designed to visualize data not only on desktop but also on mobile applications, being used for data examination of spacecraft missions, and planning and operation of experimental rover systems. As an open-source framework, it offers the base for building applications ...

A mile-long lava tube where humans sheltered for thousands of years

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The Umm Jirsan lava tube in Saudi Arabia served as a shelter for ancient humans and their livestock, evidence suggests it was a temporary pastoral stop rather than a permanent dwelling. The site contains rock art and vast bone deposits, some dating back 7,000 years.

Measuring personal growth

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Founders often focus on business growth but the author reflects on personal growth without typical metrics, instead considering problem-solving speed, change rate, and future options. The text also explores life's rhythm, suggesting personal change can be evaluated like investments, aiming for new perspectives and solutions to major life challenges.

Remake of the Windows 95 Solitaire game

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The article discusses a meticulous remake of the classic Windows 95 Solitaire, aiming to replicate the original with only minor bug fixes. It took over a year to develop, ensuring faithful reproduction of all settings and animations.

Ask HN: How do you ask users about their pain point?

The individual is struggling to engage with healthcare professionals for interviews to identify their issues by reaching out on LinkedIn, with a low success rate, and seeks advice on refining their approach. Suggestions include offering incentives, utilizing personal networks, focusing on results rather than problems, and understanding the industry's structural challenges.

Monowheels: Vehicles with Insufficient Wheels

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The article provides an in-depth exploration of the monowheel, a single large wheel that encloses a rider and an engine if present, which should not be mistaken for a unicycle where the rider sits above the wheel. It discusses its historical development, various designs and patents, and the technical challenges of its construction and usage including maintaining balance and steering, noting ...

Delta City '95 – Complete pack of official updates for Microsoft Windows 95

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Delta City '95 compiles all updates for Windows 95 into one package, including OS, drivers, and a complete Internet Explorer 5.50. It transforms Windows 95 to OSR2.5+ with instructions found in README.TXT.

Formal Mechanised Semantics of CHERI C: Capabilities, Undefined Behaviour

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The CHERI research project aims to enhance the security of the C codebase, historically susceptible to exploitation, by replacing machine-word pointers with unforgeable hardware capabilities in CHERI dialects. The project is being assessed by organizations such as Arm and Microsoft for potential mass-market adoption, all while defining CHERI C semantics to establish a strong foundation for ...

Myths about the Anthropocene

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The article discusses the Anthropocene epoch concept, introduced by Chemist Paul Crutzen to highlight the significant human-caused changes impacting the planet in recent decades. However, the proposal to formally define the Anthropocene has faced opposition and misunderstanding across disciplines, leading to a range of misconceptions about its value and significance in addressing the global ...

A POI database in one line

The Overture Maps Foundation has released a command-line tool for easy downloading of map data, which significantly reduces the complexity of creating a POI database. The new tool, coupled with LLMs for bounding box generation, can download and load data into a database rapidly.

Parsing and all that

The article continues a series on Automata, focusing on deterministic parsers and parsing algorithms like LL and LR that avoid backtracking. It reviews push-down automata and their usage with context-free languages, and explores grammar rules and parse table creation for unambiguous grammars.

Launch HN: Volta Labs (YC W19) – Easier sample prep for genomics

Udayan Umapathi, founder of Volta Labs, has developed an automated sample prep system for genomics called Callisto that utilizes electrowetting technology to streamline the complicated process of preparing biological samples for sequencing. By manipulating droplets containing DNA, RNA, enzymes and other biochemistries, the system offers comprehensive automation which could reduce costs, also ...

Rust-Written LAVD Kernel Scheduler Shows Promising Results for Linux Gaming

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The article explains that the site is ad-funded but offers an ad-free experience for premium subscribers, and details Changwoo Min's presentation on a new Linux scheduler to improve gaming by reducing stuttering.

Lambda School and founder banned from all student lending

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Simplifying the Xz Backdoor

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The author shares their experience attempting to simplify the complex installation hooks of the xz backdoor and ultimately reveals the malicious modifications made to the xz build system. Despite challenges, they contribute to understanding and preventing such security threats with a simplified solution called xz-min.

MGM says FTC can't probe ransomware attack as Lina Khan was a guest at the time

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MGM Resorts is suing the U.S. regulator and its chair to pause a probe into the company’s massive ransomware attack last year, demanding among other things that Chair person, Lina Khan, be recused from the investigation due to a possible conflict of interest as she was allegedly present at one of MGM's hotels during the time of the cyberattack. The lawsuit also claims that the FTC's ...

Why is it called the Ribbon? (2005)

During the UI redesign of Outlook 2003, the team initially identified the feature currently known as the Navigation Pane with the placeholder name "Combined Outlook Bar and Folder List", but eventually it was humorously referred to as the "WunderBar". Moreover, the concept of a "Ribbon" interface was brought up during brainstorming, which although originally describing a different UI ...

Long Reviled as 'Ugly,' Sea Lampreys Get Some Respect (2023)

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Sea lampreys, which were previously viewed as detrimental invaders harming fish populations, are now perceived as essential to natural ecosystems. Their crucial roles range from supporting vital predators to enhancing water quality and the spawning habitats of other fish species. However, despite efforts in education and restoration, misconceptions persist, impeding broader acceptance of ...

Imagine Flash: Accelerating Emu Diffusion Models with Backward Distillation

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Human hair transformed into renewable energy storage

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A researcher at Charles Sturt University has discovered how to transform discarded human hair into graphite, suitable for use in lithium-ion batteries. Leveraging hair supplied from salons across Australia, this green innovation could provide sustainable energy storage solutions and decrease dependence on graphite supply chains.

A junk food diet can cause long-term damage to adolescent brains

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A study led by USC suggests that a junk food diet during adolescence could cause long-lasting memory impairments, despite later dietary changes. This is linked to decreased levels of acetylcholine, essential for memory, with memory restoration possible through specific drug treatments.