Character amnesia in China

https://globalchinapulse.net/wp-content/themes/yootheme/cache/f6/Image-3.-David-NEW.jpg-f6834c05.png
Chinese people, even the well-educated, are forgetting how to write common Chinese characters due to the complexity of the writing system and the rise of digital technology. This phenomenon, known as "character amnesia," is a concern for educators and cultural preservationists, who see it as a loss of cultural tradition and a link to China's history and identity.

A Chopin waltz unearthed after nearly 200 years

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Ask HN: What are you working on? (October 2024)

Users are working on various projects including a custom NC manufacturing robot, genome synthesis, transformer architectures, interactive stories, cloud agnostic platforms, accessible color palettes, and more. These projects range from technology and science to art and personal development, showcasing diverse interests and passions.

You-get: Dumb downloader that scrapes the web

https://camo.githubusercontent.com/1c918b27fb1707f508ae8fbedc10044efed1d7e3e3a712365bfc1d68b4593579/68747470733a2f2f692e696d6775722e636f6d2f4766746846417a2e706e67
You-get is a command-line utility to download media from the web. It supports various sites and formats, and can be installed via pip.

Crossing the USA by Train

https://blinry.org/coast-to-coast/e63ccfafa55d2a92.jpg
The author is taking a 5000 km train trip from New York to San Francisco, with a stop in Chicago and a change to the California Zephyr in Chicago. They're enjoying the scenic views and meeting fellow passengers.

Up to $41B in World Bank climate finance unaccounted for, Oxfam finds

A new Oxfam report reveals nearly 40 percent of World Bank climate funds, up to $41 billion, are unaccounted for due to poor record-keeping. This lack of transparency undermines trust in global climate finance efforts ahead of the COP in Azerbaijan.

We shrunk our Javascript monorepo git size

https://media.tenor.com/dgpjP5JreugAAAAC/look-at-the-size-of-that-thing-amazed.gif
Microsoft's 1JS monorepo grew to 178GB due to large blobs and Beachball change files. A packing issue caused by old Linux Torvalds code led to rapid growth, but a new git path walk algorithm reduced the size.

NotebookLlama: An open source version of NotebookLM

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/meta-llama/llama-recipes/main/recipes/quickstart/NotebookLlama/resources/Outline.jpg
This tutorial series guides users in building a PDF to Podcast workflow using LLMs and audio models. It covers pre-processing PDFs, writing podcast transcripts, and converting transcripts into podcasts.

NewPipe on Linux, Using Android_translation_layer

https://flathub.org/api/appOgImage/net.newpipe.NewPipe?locale=en
NewPipe is a YouTube frontend that preserves privacy by parsing the YouTube website. It's FLOSS and can be used on devices without Google Services.

I discovered mysterious hidden signals on a public radio channel (2013) [video]

https://static.media.ccc.de/media/congress/2013/folder-30c3.png
Playlists: '30c3' videos starting here / audio / related events How I discovered mysterious hidden signals on a public radio channel and eventually found out their meaning through hardware hacking, reverse engineering and little cryptanalysis.

Using SQLite as storage for web server static content

https://clace.io/clace.png
Clace is an open source project for developing and deploying internal tools with a secure platform. It uses SQLite for storing app files and metadata for atomic version changes and other benefits.

School is Not Enough: Learning is a consequence of doing (2021)

https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_120,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd0e93cc-b60b-42c3-a608-ab161b95b885_1280x1491.jpeg
The author argues that modern education stifles agency and creativity in children, instead of fostering mastery and responsibility. Parents can empower their children by providing opportunities for meaningful work and learning, leveraging technology and resources.

Ibis: Federated Wikipedia alternative

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Writes and Write-Nots

The author predicts a future where many people can't write due to AI making writing easier, creating a world divided into good writers and those who can't write. This is bad because writing is a form of thinking and will lead to a world of thinkers and non-thinkers.

50 Years Ago, Sugar Industry Paid Scientists to Point Blame at Fat (2016)

https://media.npr.org/assets/img/2017/09/18/domonoske-headshot_sq-754ad909181f358cd3c20ccb59d4b5a4a6ce3aa7.jpeg?s=100&c=85&f=jpeg
The sugar industry funded research in the 1960s to downplay sugar's risks and highlight fat's hazards. The industry sponsored a Harvard study that concluded cutting fat was the best way to prevent heart disease, with no disclosure of sugar industry funding.

Freenet: A decentralized alternative to world wide web

https://github.githubassets.com/images/modules/logos_page/GitHub-Mark.png
Freenet is a decentralized platform replacing the World Wide Web, offering a secure and private alternative to centralized services. It enables interoperable, scalable, and user-controlled solutions for messaging, social media, email, and e-commerce.

Pollen: A publishing system written in Racket

The author created Pollen to make web-based books with features like automation and data integration. Pollen uses a markup-based language with a full programming language, Racket, for advanced tasks.

Moonshine, the new state of the art for speech to text

http://img.youtube.com/vi/p2ZFIAGo0VQ/0.jpg
Researchers developed Moonshine, a speech to text model that's 1.7x faster and more efficient than Whisper, with a variable input window and low resource demands. This allows for almost instant translations and can run locally on devices, safeguarding privacy and enabling use anywhere.

Open Source on its own is no alternative to Big Tech

https://berthub.eu/articles/denisse-diego-F56Q0yn-uxo-unsplash.jpg
Open Source alternatives to big tech are often unrealistic due to lack of support and resources. Successful adoption requires significant investment in training, support, and infrastructure.

Typeset: An HTML pre-proces­sor for web ty­pog­ra­phy

Typeset is a pre-processor for web typography providing traditional print features. It uses less than a kilobyte and works in Internet Explorer 5.

Using less memory to look up IP addresses in Mess With DNS

The user was experiencing memory issues with their Mess With DNS service, which was running out of memory and getting OOM killed. They tried various solutions, including using SQLite to store IP address data on disk, but it was slower than their original binary search method.

RP FLIP escapes wrecker's claws

https://gcaptain.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/FLIP-Towaway.jpg
The US Navy's research vessel R/P FLIP was saved from scrapping by DEEP, a subsea design firm, and is being refitted for ocean research. FLIP will support DEEP's underwater habitat deployments and expand its capabilities in ocean science.

Platform Strategy and Its Discontents

https://infrequently.org/2024/10/platforms-are-competitions/time-spent-statista.jpg
The web is losing on mobile due to poor performance, driven by JavaScript-heavy development and lack of browser intervention. To survive, the web needs to improve performance and become a credible option for mobile experiences, requiring a shift in developer culture and browser support.

In some scientific papers, words expressing uncertainty have decreased (2023)

Scientists are using fewer hedging words in their papers, with a 40% drop over 2 decades, potentially leading to unreliable claims. This trend may be due to pressure to publish and a shift towards a more informal writing style, which could make research less understandable.

Inside the Transport for London cyberattack

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Transport for London's systems were hacked in September, causing major disruption to the lives of millions of Londoners, particularly those who rely on discounted travel cards. The cyberattack has resulted in hundreds of thousands of people being overcharged for travel, with some facing cash flow issues and others unable to access refunds or use their accounts.

Axiomatics: Mathematical thought and high modernism

The book is a history of mathematical thought from the late 19th century to 1980, focusing on intellectual threads and ideas that shaped mathematics. It explores the conflict between pure and applied mathematics, abstraction, and the influence of art on mathematical approaches.

Amphion: An open-source audio, music, and speech generation toolkit

https://repository-images.githubusercontent.com/719017363/315b2892-cef2-4a08-b98e-28c817515373
Amphion is an open-source toolkit for audio, music, and speech generation that supports reproducible research and offers visualizations of classic models. It includes various vocoders and evaluation metrics for tasks like speech synthesis and text-to-audio generation.

The MIPS ThinkPad, kind of (2022)

https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbovlgB01OPU9Kwg7zTefuMiMyCYQbP9gt56Euvtp8Y66fdyeHyo7uRs5oBtc68zlPEo_GE8Grn0RoQnEb8dVYy99xNsymY2oU9ggTDlXFlJLTuho6hASm4qk6mMkcX6XE3kbUMTfgzBxZQhRBrDJKM0aCBDTuc4FQHk5eEEkPkCBGVRSPKNCjSu4J/s320/IMG_20220916_150020.jpg
The IBM WorkPad z50 is a 1999 RISC laptop that resembles a ThinkPad but is not one, featuring a MIPS processor, a 8.2-inch DSTN display, and a 95% keyboard. It runs Windows CE 2.11 and comes with a suite of Pocket Office applications, including Pocket Word, Pocket Excel, and Pocket PowerPoint, but has limitations and compatibility issues with modern software and hardware.

Scythe Works Without Borders

https://scytheworks.ca/wp-content/uploads/Scythe-Works-Without-Borders-Benefits.jpg
Scythes increase productivity and reduce drudgery for small farmers and agroecologists worldwide. They offer a sustainable solution for harvesting and gathering fodder, especially in regions where sickles are traditionally used.

The Prophet of Cyberspace (2016)

https://www.filfre.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/WilliamGibson-1-300x297.jpg
William Gibson was born in 1948 in South Carolina and grew up in Virginia after his father's death. He found refuge in science fiction and later became a writer, inventing the term "cyberspace" and influencing the cyberpunk genre.

The Universal Relation

User tracked down a rare 1979 paper "On the Universal Relation" by MH Graham, scanned it, and is sharing it online. The paper is a classic in database theory, but its author and university research group are unresponsive.

'Fandom has toxified the world': Watchmen author Alan Moore

https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/093ba0f7c8a0b6086641e929fe121122c485bc7a/0_194_5472_3283/master/5472.jpg?width=465&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none
The author initially criticized fandom for emotional arrest and potential social implications but now sees its value in contemporary culture. However, they also note that fandom can be a blight with mean-spirited obsessions and entitlement.

Nothing left to solve

https://lmnt.me/files/images/opengraph/louie-yellow.webp
You think browser innovation is over and Arc offers limited value to most people. Companies should focus on genuine problems rather than redesigning solved software issues.

What is the first American graphic novel?

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The author searches for the first American graphic novel, considering various early comics and cartoon collections, but rejects them due to lack of narrative coherence or originality. The author finally considers "It Rhymes with Lust" (1950) as a potential candidate, but notes that its release date is uncertain and it may not be the first.

Real GDP (purchasing power parity)

The rollercoaster king: the man behind the UK's fastest thrill-ride

https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/8043d3242b2ecd40f0e85d27bebe5f839a1a8861/0_100_3500_2100/master/3500.jpg?width=445&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none
John Burton, a 27-year-old rollercoaster designer, was tasked with creating a massive rollercoaster at Thorpe Park with a £18m budget. Burton, who initially had a fear of rollercoasters, rose through the ranks at Merlin Entertainments and was given the project to create Britain's tallest rollercoaster.

10 Years of HexaPDF

https://gettalong.org/blog/feature-images/celebration.jpg
I created HexaPDF, a Ruby PDF library, to address missing features in existing libraries and implement the PDF specification from scratch. After releasing the library under AGPL, I later introduced a commercial license and started a business, which has grown with customer interest and support.

Will the China cycle come for Airbus and Boeing?

https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6bfa018-33c6-4304-8683-2363073d3959_1456x682.png
China's aerospace industry has followed the "China Cycle" playbook, where foreign companies are lured to China with cheap production and market opportunities, but China eventually appropriates their technology. China has struggled to build a successful commercial aircraft, despite decades of effort and billions of dollars spent.

Codeberg Reconsidering OSI License Approval in Terms of Use

### Comment ## Background As of today, Codeberg's [Terms of Use](https://codeberg.org/Codeberg/org/src/branch/main/TermsOfUse.md) (ToU) require repository contents to be licensed under a license approved by the [Free Software Foundation](https://www.fsf.org/) (FSF) or the [Open Source Initiativ...

A brief history of Mac firmware

https://eclecticlight.co/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/firmware2002.jpg
Firmware in Macs has evolved from Macintosh ROM to Open Firmware and now Unified EFI (UEFI) and Apple silicon's Secure Boot. Firmware updates are now delivered through macOS upgrades and updates.

Bulma CSS Framework

https://bulma.io/assets/images/twitter/ale_codes.jpg
Users praise Bulma CSS for its simplicity, ease of use, and flexibility, allowing them to create responsive websites quickly with minimal JavaScript implementation. Bulma's modular design, flexible grid system, and Sass support make it a popular choice among developers for building web applications and websites.

Rapamycin: One Drug, Many Effects (2014)

Rapamycin, an antifungal metabolite, was found to possess immunosuppressive and antiproliferative properties, leading to its use in treating various diseases, including cancer and tuberous sclerosis complex. mTOR signaling, a key regulator of cell metabolism, is often dysregulated in human diseases, and rapamycin-based therapy has shown benefits for patients with certain tumors, but its ...

DragonRuby Game Toolkit hits v6.0

https://img.itch.zone/aW1nLzIzNjU2MzQucG5n/original/WFWBHQ.png
DragonRuby Game Toolkit is free for a few days, focusing on cross-platform development for indie game success. It offers features like hotloading, built-in debugging, and input awareness for a seamless gaming experience across multiple platforms.

Jellyfin 10.10.0

https://jellyfin.org/images/social.png
Jellyfin 10.10.0 brings new features, improvements, and bug fixes with a faster release cadence. Key updates include media segment management, improved extraction, and enhanced transcoding and playback capabilities.

Some people with ADHD thrive in periods of stress, new study shows

https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/063d86d2a090768c66905089cd69f027132b619f/0_0_7008_4672/master/7008.jpg?width=465&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none
A recent study found that some people with ADHD cope best during periods of high stress, experiencing temporary full recovery. This is counterintuitive, as researchers initially thought ADHD patients would experience relief during low stress periods.

Should elephants have the same rights as people? A Colorado court may decide

https://ewscripps.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/e59f347/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6720x3780+0+266/resize/1280x720!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fewscripps-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fdb%2F43%2Fec4eda0f4310954b952033fdc5fe%2Fap24297843916521.jpg
An animal rights group is seeking to release five elephants from the Cheyenne Mountain Zoo citing their confinement as unlawful. The group argues the elephants are persons under the law and can pursue a petition for release.

The Blowout No One Sees Coming

https://app.vantagedatahouse.com/media/Analysis%20Images/National/Oct%2022/01Analyisis%20Image.png
Vantage's polling data shows a widening gender gap and Harris' growing support among independents, potentially leading to a 300+ electoral college victory. The current narrative of a close race is likely due to faulty polling and media spin, with reality pointing to a potential blowout for the Harris-Walz ticket.

Former Intel CEO says splitting Intel isn't good for the U.S.

https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/s7Z52EtWc2qVYw6CgPUJXc-320-80.png
Intel's former CEO Craig Barrett warns that spinning off its foundry division could harm the company and US semiconductor leadership. He suggests focusing on technological leadership and investing in R&D to turn Intel around.

Are rotary mixers better?

https://djmag.com/sites/default/files/styles/djm_23_961x540_jpg/public/2024-10/Rotary%20Mixers%20copy%202.jpg?itok=-QubX1D7
Are rotary mixers always ‘better’ by default? Or has the cult of the rotary created a monster? Declan McGlynn investigates

An Evaluation of the Remote Viewing Program: Operational Applications (1995) [pdf]

The EU Throws a Hand Grenade on Software Liability

https://lawfare-assets-new.azureedge.net/assets/images/default-source/article-images/10-25-srb.jpg?sfvrsn=f91d0396_5
The EU has introduced a directive making software companies liable for damages caused by defective products, while the US is still debating the issue. The EU's approach aims to motivate companies to improve product security.

It all started with a perceptron

https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:700/1*6OkGcBSlGpA5TtlRxhF6zA.png
The Perceptron and multilayer neural networks are foundational models in artificial intelligence that mimic the human brain's learning mechanisms, enabling machines to learn from data and adapt to stimuli. These models have limitations, but their emergence marked a major turning point in AI evolution, paving the way for deep learning systems and complex architectures that continue to push the ...

Stunning fossil trapped in amber reveals previously unknown species

https://media.cnn.com/api/v1/images/stellar/prod/20241022-01-firefly-fossil.jpg?c=16x9&q=h_833,w_1480,c_fill
Scientists discovered a new firefly species, Flammarionella hehaikuni, in 99 million-year-old Burmese amber. The discovery helps researchers understand the early evolution of fireflies and their bioluminescence, a characteristic that evolved at least 100 million years ago.

The unreleased Commodore HHC-4's identity

https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi79M58lg8fMDAnoMQO7DKXwhaLO-apsVTsGLc8GS59ECKX4FoNR-xl3kufhrazuISn1j54EkSga40DyvTILi_9MXBZqNiFHdUnnF3rZg29CebRwQ9M1QLFX8oVknjKEG21OKMgS8fDQsHfqYtFtZVu0odNGnAEqOFN2von29ktMhaEFQ9dGWFF4BeqVSs/s320/PXL_20230610_234208933.jpg
The Commodore HHC-4 was a handheld computer released in 1983 that was actually a rebranded Toshiba Pasopia Mini, a portable computer with a unique architecture and limited BASIC capabilities. The Pasopia Mini was a Japanese handheld computer with a 20K ROM and 4K RAM, featuring a single-line LCD display and a docking station with a thermal printer and cassette interface.

UK sleep experts say it's time to kill daylight saving for good

https://regmedia.co.uk/2017/02/22/broken-clock.jpg
The British Sleep Society calls for abolishing Daylight Saving Time due to negative health effects from disrupting the human circadian rhythm. They recommend sticking to Greenwich Mean Time for better alignment with the natural day/light cycle.

The Great Exhibition unveils the only office roller coaster in Stockholm

https://www.creativeboom.com/upload/articles/57/577d5f8080f81953d2184e64d6772f8bfe29cbab_944.jpg
The Great Exhibition in Stockholm has introduced The Frontal Lobe, an indoor office roller coaster that winds through their workspace. The roller coaster reflects the studio's shift towards creating unexpected experiences and physical installations that foster creativity and strong memories.

Oakland's Psychedelic Mushroom Church

https://oaklandside.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/ZD_pulpit.png
Dave Hodges, founder of Zide Door, a nondenominational church in Oakland, uses natural hallucinogens like psilocybin mushrooms in religious practice. Zide Door offers membership and sells mushrooms to its members, despite local law enforcement challenges.

How fast can you parse a CSV file in C#?

The user is testing the speed of parsing a large 11 MB CSV file in C# using different methods, including CsvHelper and NReco.Csv libraries, and achieving speeds of up to 0.33 GB/s. By going lower level and loading blocks of bytes, the user is able to achieve a speed of 1.2 GB/s, which is limited by the processor.

TLS Callbacks (2012)

https://legend.octopuslabs.io/archives/2418/2418_fichiers/175.png
The tutorial explains how to identify and analyze TLS callbacks in a binary, which can be used as an anti-debugging mechanism, and how to use the TLSCatch plugin in Olly to detect and break at these callbacks. The tutorial also covers how to create a binary with a TLS callback using RadASM and how to modify the PE header to include the TLS information.

Show HN: Decentralized Twitter clone built on Ethereum blockchain

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Dyslex7c/Decentralized-Twitter/main/client/src/assets/screenshot1.png
A decentralized Twitter alternative uses blockchain technology and Ethereum smart contracts for secure, transparent, and user-controlled interactions. Users can post anonymously with no central servers, storing data on the blockchain through MetaMask wallet login.

Scientists developed a novel method to detect lies

https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/54bf12d2e4b0f0d81bf74ee7/1608166118429-82SIXGQ8UWJF6LOON4F2/Girl+connected+to+polygraph+-+in-article+version.jpg
Researchers developed a new technique called Asymmetric Information Management (AIM) to detect liars by encouraging suspects to provide detailed information. The AIM technique has shown a 33% increase in lie-detection accuracy rates, making it a promising approach for various settings.

Bridging Search and Recommendation in Generative Retrieval

https://dl.acm.org/action/showDoPubAsset?doi=10.1145/contrib-99659053393&format=rel-imgonly&assetId=palumbo_enrico.jpg
Researchers investigate unified generative models for search and recommendation tasks, leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs). They find that joint training regularizes item popularity and latent representations, improving effectiveness over single-task approaches.

Cissp Cheatsheet

User needs to register or sign in with developer credentials and ensure a unique User-Agent string to access the application. Alternatively, they can try resetting to default User-Agent or file a ticket for assistance.

Wafer Scale – Trilogy Systems: Part 2

https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ad7e5cb-0955-4b30-ad87-444fc01345f1_2148x1412.jpeg
Trilogy Systems, founded by Gene Amdahl in 1979, failed to build its revolutionary mainframe designs due to technological and organizational challenges, including heat dissipation issues and a lack of cohesion among its engineers. The company's demise took a personal toll on Amdahl, who felt responsible for the failure and was haunted by guilt feelings, and its technology was eventually used ...

Don't use Summer and Winter for event invites, it's "northern" and not inclusive

https://media.nature.com/lw767/magazine-assets/d41586-024-03245-0/d41586-024-03245-0_27701394.jpg
Scientists in the Northern Hemisphere often use Northern Hemisphere seasons for scheduling and analyses, excluding those in the Southern Hemisphere. This oversight can lead to flawed research and skewed results due to hemispheric differences.

Room-Temperature Superconductivity Heats Up

https://cacm.acm.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/102424.News_.Room-Temperature.jpg
Scientists have been searching for room-temperature superconductivity for over a century, a breakthrough that could revolutionize energy, computing, and electronics. Researchers recently announced a milestone in achieving room-temperature superconductivity using Scotch-taped cleaved pyrolytic graphite.

ModelKit: Transforming AI/ML artifact sharing and management across lifecycles

ModelKit is a standardized packaging format for AI/ML artifacts, streamlining development and ensuring broad compatibility. It enables seamless sharing, efficient management, and optimized workflows for AI/ML projects.

Mathematics for Computer Science [pdf]

Mathematical proofs are essential for establishing truth in mathematics and computer science, and involve logical deductions from axioms and previously proved statements. A good proof should be clear, concise, and free of unnecessary complexity, with a logical flow of ideas and proper use of notation and terminology.

Show HN: I Built a Tech Stack Recommender

https://boilerplatehub.com/tsr-og.png
Build your Primate.js and Svelte SaaS fast with pre-built Authentication, Settings, Stripe Payments, Blogging, Documentation and Marketing pages