IronCalc – Open-Source Spreadsheet Engine

https://www.ironcalc.com/images/spreadsheet.png
IronCalc aims to provide a robust, open-source spreadsheet engine for diverse needs, empowering SaaS developers and users with reliable automation and global collaboration. Its mission is to drive the spreadsheet industry forward through research, community, and knowledge sharing.

Scientist treated her own cancer with viruses she grew in the lab

https://media.nature.com/lw767/magazine-assets/d41586-024-03647-0/d41586-024-03647-0_27713234.jpg
Beata Halassy, a virologist, self-treated her stage 3 breast cancer with oncolytic virotherapy, using lab-grown viruses to attack cancer cells. She has been cancer-free for four years, but her case raises concerns about the ethics of self-experimentation and its potential to encourage others to try unproven treatments.

OpenCoder: Open Cookbook for Top-Tier Code Large Language Models

https://opencoder-llm.github.io/static/images/inf_logo.png
OpenCoder is an open-source code LLM family with 1.5B and 8B models, trained on 2.5 trillion tokens for top-tier performance. It provides reproducible data, training protocols, and ablation results for advancing code AI.

Mergiraf: a syntax-aware merge driver for Git

https://mergiraf.org/img/scene_1.png
Mergiraf is a Git tool that resolves merge conflicts by understanding file trees and languages. It enhances Git merge, revert, rebase, and cherry-pick operations with caution and review options.

Show HN: HTML-to-Markdown – convert entire websites to Markdown with Golang/CLI

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/JohannesKaufmann/html-to-markdown/main/.github/images/point_bold_italic.png
The html-to-markdown converter is a robust tool that transforms HTML into clean Markdown, supporting complex formatting and customizable options, and can be used through a Golang library or CLI command. It provides full control over the conversion process and includes features such as smart escaping, code block handling, and plugin support for further customization.

NYC Subway Station Layouts

Inspired and want to support this project? Consider tipping me on the Contact/Tip page!

Grim Fandango

https://www.filfre.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/10591938-grim-fandango-windows-front-cover-251x300.jpg
Grim Fandango, a 1998 adventure game, was a groundbreaking title that combined 3D graphics with a rich, film noir-inspired story, but its gameplay was marred by convoluted puzzles and a frustrating interface. Despite its many strengths, including a memorable visual aesthetic and engaging characters, the game's flaws ultimately hold it back from being a true classic, and its development ...

When machine learning tells the wrong story

https://jackcook.com/img/blog/bigger-fish/ryzen.png
The author, a college graduate, presented a research paper on a machine-learning-assisted side-channel attack at a conference and later discovered a new side channel that exploits system interrupts, which was previously unknown. This research led to a paper that won awards and recognition, and the author learned a valuable lesson about the dangers of applying machine learning towards hardware ...

Show HN: Jaws – a JavaScript to WASM ahead-of-time compiler

https://opengraph.githubassets.com/f33770a6eebf76334ea6ed7c73d89c743a9be0b072e8ffad30d38b405a195fc3/drogus/jaws
Jaws is a Rust-based JavaScript to WebAssembly compiler that aims to support 100% of JavaScript features without using a compiled interpreter. It currently supports closures, try/catch, and a limited Promise API, with plans to implement generators, async/await, and other features using WASM proposals like WASIp2 and stack-switching.

Memories are not only in the brain, human cell study finds

https://scx1.b-cdn.net/csz/news/800a/2024/memories-are-not-only.jpg
Scientists discovered that non-brain cells in the body can learn and form memories, opening new pathways for understanding memory and treating memory-related afflictions. The study found that non-brain cells can detect patterns and retain information better when studied in spaced intervals, similar to the brain's massed-spaced effect.

Texture-Less Text Rendering

https://poniesandlight.co.uk/img/reflect/debug_print_text/look_ma.png
To quickly print debug text without a font atlas texture, a technique uses a GLSL fragment shader to map a fragment's xy position to a bit in a stored font bitmap, drawing in foreground or background color based on the bit's state. This technique uses instanced drawing with two attribute streams, one for quad drawing and one for per-instance data including position offset and text to print, ...

You too can write a book

Academics can write a book by organizing their lecture notes, which can amount to 200 pages. This can be a long-term investment in oneself, driving out bad books and spreading a worldview.

Show HN: Visprex – Open-source, in-browser data visualisation tool for CSV files

Visprex is a lightweight data visualization tool that processes data in the browser for fast analytics. It allows quick data inspection with no data leaving the browser.

FrontierMath: A benchmark for evaluating advanced mathematical reasoning in AI

https://epochai.org/assets/images/frontiermath/figures/frontiermath-banner.png
FrontierMath is a benchmark of hundreds of original math problems designed to evaluate AI systems' advanced reasoning capabilities. It requires hours or days for expert mathematicians to solve, with problems spanning modern mathematics branches.

Somebody moved the UK's oldest satellite in the mid 1970s, but no one knows who

https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/2560/cpsprodpb/f917/live/5cbc5550-93a8-11ef-9504-b516e8b5f45f.png
The UK's oldest satellite, Skynet-1A, was moved from its expected position in the 1970s, likely by the US, and is now in a hazardous location. Its presence poses a risk of collision with active satellites, prompting calls for its removal to a safer orbit.

SVDQuant: 4-Bit Quantization Powers 12B Flux on a 16GB 4090 GPU with 3x Speedup

https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/64f4e81394e25710d22d042e/672d1bcef3c3ec127e8078fd_672d1b2115081c1e8ac82ea9_teaser.jpeg
SVDQuant is a post-training quantization technique that maintains visual fidelity by quantizing 4-bit weights and activations. It achieves 3.6× memory reduction and 8.7× speedup over 16-bit models.

SQLite does not do checksums

SQLite doesn't do checksums by default, assuming the OS and hardware handle errors. It silently ignores corrupt frames in WAL mode.

Early Cascade Injection: From Windows process creation to stealthy injection

https://www.outflank.nl/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/CreateProcessAPIs-1024x430.png
The blog post introduces a novel process injection technique called Early Cascade Injection, which combines elements of Early Bird APC Injection and EDR-Preloading to evade detection by Endpoint Detection and Response systems. Early Cascade Injection works by hijacking the g_pfnSE_DllLoaded pointer in ntdll.dll and using it to queue an APC on the initial thread, allowing the payload to ...

Money was never the end goal – mrdoob – threejs creator

https://abs.twimg.com/responsive-web/client-web/icon-ios.77d25eba.png
Developer created a free HTML5/WebGL option to avoid relying on Adobe Flash. They wonder how @threejs makes money, given its free use and lack of pricing page.

Following up "Mother of all Htmx demos"

https://david.guillot.me/en/posts/tech/following-up-mother-of-all-htmx-demos/htmx-github-stars.png
The author shares their experience with htmx, a hypermedia approach, after a successful talk at DjangoCon Europe 2022, and discusses its benefits for SaaS products. They explain how htmx integrates with Django and provides a modern, efficient, and testable JavaScript solution.

Ask HN: What hacks/tips do you use to make AI work better for you?

The user shares their experience with using Large Language Models (LLMs) for productivity and coding, highlighting the importance of proper prompts and context to achieve useful results. They also discuss the limitations and potential misuse of LLMs, as well as the benefits of using them as a tool for augmenting human capabilities rather than replacing them.

NASA remains silent on why crew went to hospital after dragon splashdown

https://gizmodo.com/app/uploads/2024/11/NASAs-SpaceX-Crew-8-.jpeg
NASA's Crew-8 astronauts were hospitalized after splashing down on Earth due to an unidentified medical issue. NASA is maintaining medical privacy and will release more information in the future, citing the complexity of space flight and its effects on the human body.

SQLite is not a single connection database

https://bear-images.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/technoclub/sqlite-database-is-locked.webp
SQLite uses a write lock at the DB level, allowing only one connection to write at a time. This can be mitigated with immediate transactions that queue queries to retry acquiring the write lock.

Moore Curve Voronoi Animation

The animation draws Voronoi cells around moving points on a Moore curve using a shader and Inigo Quilez's technique. The points follow a looping Hilbert curve with a "replacement technique" and a move speed factor controlling the pause duration.

There aren't enough smart people in biology doing something boring

https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7306ac6-5260-4a44-8d61-c7fbb6f92441_1600x897.png
The author argues that in the field of biology, companies that focus on ambitious and groundbreaking research often overshadow those that focus on more mundane but impactful tasks, such as developing better contract research organizations (CROs) or improving lab automation. The author believes that more attention should be given to "boring" biotech companies that prioritize practicality and ...

A Random Walk Through Ada (2014)

Ada is a programming language designed for robust embedded systems that offers many features to prevent common programming errors such as dangling pointers and undefined behavior. It has a complex type system, supports object-oriented programming, and has features like generics, packages, and contracts that make it suitable for large-scale software development.

Astronauts tight-lipped about reason for hospital visit after 235 days in space

https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/eaa5dbcc2b731885560709ec1baed8df34f5c29a/0_157_2361_1417/master/2361.jpg?width=465&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none
Three NASA astronauts who returned from the International Space Station are in good health after a medical ordeal, with the agency still investigating what happened. They spoke about their readjustment to life on Earth, citing unexpected challenges like sitting in a hard chair after 235 days in space.

When you ask ChatGPT "Tell me a story" it's always is about a girl named Elara

User needs to register or sign in with developer credentials and ensure a unique User-Agent string to access the application. Alternatively, they can try resetting to default User-Agent or file a ticket for assistance.

Maxun: Open-Source No-Code Web Data Extraction Platform

https://private-user-images.githubusercontent.com/76456498/381374151-a61ba670-e56a-4ae1-9681-0b4bd6ba9cdc.gif?jwt=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.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.ucN8s1qMCqQOLQFdKGLUu59Y--O9FNp03vqTa4mM-sg
Maxun is a web scraping tool that lets you train a robot in 2 minutes to extract data on auto-pilot. It offers custom robots, BYOP proxy support, and a cloud version for large-scale data extraction.

Mitigating IP spoofing against Tor

https://blog.torproject.org/defending-tor-mitigating-IP-spoofing/lead.png
A coordinated IP spoofing attack targeted Tor directory authorities and relay operators, causing abuse complaints and disrupting the network. The attack was identified and shut down on November 7th, 2024, with no effect on Tor users, but causing stress for relay operators.

Reconstruction of Lomonosov's Discovery of Venus's Atmosphere (2012) [pdf]

Mikhail Lomonosov discovered the atmosphere of Venus in 1761 using a refractor telescope. Experimental reenactments in 2012 confirmed his telescope was adequate for the task.

20 Years Ago Today: 'Firefox Browser Takes on Microsoft'

Firefox browser was released in 2004 as a rival to Microsoft's Internet Explorer, gaining popularity due to its security and innovative features. It has steadily eroded Internet Explorer's market share, with Firefox downloaded almost eight million times and aiming for 10% of Windows users.

With AI, the future of augmented reality is in your ears

https://assets.buttondown.email/images/bba6f757-5589-4d02-a099-5983c0a48700.png
Dennis Crowley, founder of Foursquare, is working on a new startup called Hopscotch Labs, which uses AI and AirPods to provide users with relevant local information as they walk around the city. The goal is to create a more intimate and unobtrusive way to access information, rather than relying on screens or social media, and to make people fall in love with the experience.

SCIM: System for Cross-Domain Identity Management

https://scim.cloud/img/logo/SCIM_B-and-W_400x136.png
SCIM 2.0 is a standardized API for managing identities in cloud-based applications and services, aiming to simplify user management operations. It provides a common user schema and extension model, along with a REST API for provisioning and managing identity data.

Following Wyoming Example, Feds Limit Foreign Crypto Mines Near Military Bases

https://cowboystatedaily.imgix.net/Crypto-mine-cheyenne-4-5.28.24.jpg?ixlib=js-3.8.0&q=75&auto=format%2Ccompress
The US Department of Treasury is expanding CFIUS jurisdiction to 60 more military installations, increasing scrutiny of foreign real estate deals near bases. This follows a Chinese-owned cryptocurrency business being forced to close near F.E. Warren Air Force Base due to national security concerns.

Cache Directory Tagging Specification (2004)

A simple convention is proposed to identify cache directories created by applications, allowing data management utilities to easily exclude them from backups and transfers. The convention involves creating a file named CACHEDIR.TAG with a specific header signature in the cache directory, which can be used by backup and synchronization software to automatically exclude the directory.

Australia to ban under-16s from social media – but can't say how TikTok

https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/44dc88a9bb180ea3f995b38772aec72b79e8e090/0_227_5976_3586/master/5976.jpg?width=465&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none
The Australian government plans to introduce legislation to limit social media access to 16-year-olds, with penalties for non-compliance. The government has not specified how platforms will enforce the age limit, leaving it up to tech companies to decide.

The History of PC Audio

The IBM PC's audio capabilities evolved from the 8-ohm PC Speaker in 1981 to the Sound Blaster 16 in 1994, with notable milestones including the Adlib, Roland MT-32, and Gravis Ultrasound sound cards. PC audio eventually became redundant with the rise of CD Audio and MP3 decoding capabilities in the mid-1990s, marking the end of the PC-based synthesizer era.

A brief history of privacy protection on Macs

https://eclecticlight.co/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/moprivprobs02.jpg?w=841
Mac OS 9 introduced multiple user accounts and security features, but it wasn't until macOS 10.14 Mojave that Apple's Transparency Consent and Control (TCC) system was introduced. TCC has since become prominent in macOS, but has also been a source of vulnerabilities and has grown to include 20 categories in macOS 13 Ventura.

Argentinian Farmer Finds Family of 20k-Year-Old Car-Sized Armadillos

https://allthatsinteresting.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/four-glyptodon-fossils.jpg
Four 20,000-year-old giant armadillos were found in Argentina, a discovery that could help explain their ancient family structure. The fossils, including two males and two females, were found in the same site, with some experts speculating they may have been a family unit.

Average rate on a 30-year mortgage in the US rises for 6th straight week

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Mortgage rates in the US rose for the sixth straight week to 6.79% for a 30-year mortgage and 6% for a 15-year mortgage. The increase is due to rising bond yields influenced by inflation and economic growth expectations.

The Retraction Watch Hijacked Journal Checker

https://retractionwatch.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/retractionwatch31.jpg
Hijacked journals mimic legitimate ones by adopting their titles and metadata, often requiring fees and duping scholars into publishing. A Retraction Watch Hijacked Journal Checker was created to track these journals, requiring ongoing resources and support.

DNA firm [Atlas Biomed] holding highly sensitive data 'vanishes' without warning

https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/1200/cpsprodpb/f696/live/f2aa1bb0-9de9-11ef-af48-7de2c1e5f59f.jpg
A DNA-testing firm Atlas Biomed has ceased trading without informing customers about their sensitive data. The Information Commissioner's Office has received a complaint and experts warn users are at risk of having their data misused.

Skynet is not where it should be

https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/standard/2560/cpsprodpb/f917/live/5cbc5550-93a8-11ef-9504-b516e8b5f45f.png
The UK's oldest satellite, Skynet-1A, was moved from its expected position in the 1970s, likely by the US, and is now in a hazardous location. Its presence poses a risk of collision with active satellites, prompting calls for its removal to a safer orbit.