FFmpeg by Example

FFmpeg By Example is a documentation website to showcase all the unique and different ways to use FFmpeg. Got a cool idea to share with the community? Send your contribution here! No Preview. If you feel like this example could be improved, you may edit this example here.

I Switched to Firefox and Never Looked Back

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User's PC is old and Chrome causes fan noise, but switching to Firefox solves the issue. Firefox offers similar features to Chrome, including sync, add-ons, and customization, but with additional features like Firefox View and Pocket.

In the belly of the MrBeast

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MrBeast's success on YouTube is due to his obsessive focus on understanding the platform's metrics and adapting his content to maximize views, rather than creating authentic or meaningful content. His approach is a prime example of how the YouTube Apparatus shapes creators into "creations" that prioritize audience feedback over artistic vision.

Google’s OAuth login doesn’t protect against purchasing a failed startup domain

https://framerusercontent.com/images/QaJr85hoCYMZZeUSiV7HloTxelY.png?scale-down-to=512
A Google authentication flaw allows attackers to access old employee accounts by purchasing a failed startup's domain and using it to recreate email accounts. Millions of Americans' data and accounts remain vulnerable until Google implements a fix to add immutable identifiers to its OpenID Connect claims.

Apple will soon receive 'made in America' chips from TSMC's Arizona fab

https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/T5yirg3rkznAPFPbbSGwj7-1200-80.jpg
TSMC is testing initial chips from its Arizona fab to ensure quality meets Taiwan standards. If successful, Apple will be TSMC's first US customer, marking a significant step towards US silicon independence.

Take the pedals off the bike

https://www.fortressofdoors.com/content/images/size/w2000/2025/01/IMG_2844.jpg
The author's daughter struggled to learn bike riding with the traditional method, but a new approach worked better. The new method involves removing pedals and teaching balance by running and coasting before adding pedaling.

Don't use cosine similarity carelessly

https://p.migdal.pl/blog/2025/01/dont-use-cosine-similarity/python-summit-2024-warsaw-migdal-cosine-talking.jpg
Data scientists use vector embeddings to compare similarities, but cosine similarity can be misleading due to its simplicity and lack of nuance. A better approach is to use task-specific embeddings or preprocess text before embedding it to get more accurate results.

1 in 5 online job postings are either fake or never filled, study finds

https://gizmodo.com/app/uploads/2025/01/Empty-office-space-.jpg
Job seekers face a tough market with 18-22% of online job postings being fake or unfilled. Companies may post these "ghost jobs" to appear active and meet quarterly goals.

Home Loss File System

https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/docs/AHkbwyJh0J8P8X46uNNeNHD_7BnHHqWXUwoBZGSwPPETXvhG4oYfyboisUw-ZUHtrowsTlIxQN2I6BwScvvIkLcO_FROScuHUsNWb6mMD3yZGhzTa8CC6iCI=w1200-h630-p
A digital tool supports disaster recovery by organizing insurance claims, tracking expenses, and providing emotional support. It's based on a system used after the 2003 Cedar Fire and can be customized and expanded.

ZFS 2.3 released with ZFS raidz expansion

https://opengraph.githubassets.com/cbd79b7157f70a53718f77f84969f28c47c57d5182246141f1c283396e0fe49e/openzfs/zfs/releases/tag/zfs-2.3.0
Two new features were added to ZFS: RAIDZ Expansion for increasing storage capacity without downtime and Direct IO for improving performance with NVMe devices.

Why is homeschooling becoming fashionable?

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The author, a former homeschooler, criticizes tech parents for viewing homeschooling as a high-status option, citing its historical association with academic freaks and religious extremists. They argue that homeschooling can isolate children from average people and hinder their social development.

Making an intersection unsafe for pedestrians to save seconds for drivers

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A redesign of the Lemon and Palm intersection in Orange, California, prioritized moving cars quickly over pedestrian safety, making the area less walkable and more hazardous. The change, which saved drivers only a few seconds, is a common example of how US cities often value speed over safety and comfort for pedestrians.

Road signs to help people limit radiation exposure in contaminated areas

https://images-stag.jazelc.com/uploads/theautopian-m2en/Screenshot-2025-01-10-174959.png
The MUTCD outlines US street signs, including Civil Defense signs from the 1960s that advised driving fast through contaminated areas. These signs, now under Emergency Management, were prepared for nuclear war scenarios that never occurred.

PostgreSQL is the Database Management System of the Year 2024

PostgreSQL is DBMS of the Year for the second year in a row, winning for the fifth time overall. It outpaced 423 monitored systems, driven by continuous enhancements and a dependable platform.

Using coding skills to make passive income

https://www.coryzue.com/images/pycon-2024-slides/slide_000.png
The speaker, a former CTO, shares his journey of becoming a full-time "solopreneur" by building and selling software products online, and provides tips on how to start and succeed in this career path. He emphasizes the importance of creating space in one's life, building a minimum viable product, and being resilient in the face of uncertainty and failure.

How rqlite is tested

https://philipotoole.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/sloc-test-300x257.png
rqlite uses a testing pyramid with unit tests as the foundation, integration tests in the middle, and end-to-end tests at the top. This approach ensures efficient, targeted, and easy-to-debug tests, maintaining high quality and reliability in the distributed relational database.

PostgreSQL Anonymizer

PostgreSQL Anonymizer is an extension that masks PII or sensitive data in Postgres databases using declarative rules defined in the database schema. It offers 5 masking methods and custom functions to ensure data confidentiality and GDPR compliance.

Meta announces 5% cuts in preparation for 'intense year'

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Meta plans to cut 5% of its workforce, around 3600 employees, focusing on lowest performers. Affected employees will be notified by Feb 10 and receive severance in line with previous cuts.

Show HN: A blocklist to remove spam and bad websites from search results

https://opengraph.githubassets.com/a79653b98f9d165c04e45166955a7c0fda5c0075f65a747627bc25f9c3e11cd8/popcar2/BadWebsiteBlocklist
This blocklist removes low-quality websites from search results and aims to be organized with issue explanations for each blocked site. It's a subscription-based list that stays up to date and allows users to contribute by creating issues.

Servo vs. steppers: Speed, Torque and Accuracy [video]

Show HN: WASM-powered codespaces for Python notebooks on GitHub

https://docs.marimo.io/_static/share-wasm-link.gif
Marimo is a free online playground for creating and sharing WebAssembly notebooks, ideal for experimenting and prototyping. Notebooks can be saved, shared, and embedded in web pages with various customization options.

Rewriting my website in plain HTML and CSS

https://www.vijayp.dev/blog/rewrite-plain-html/before.png
The user rewrote their website using plain HTML and CSS due to frustration with SvelteKit's bundler and building ecosystem. They achieved a simpler project tree and a 50% reduction in website size, but face challenges with code duplication and live reloading.

Estimates of plant CO2 uptake rise by nearly one third

https://www.ornl.gov/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2024-10/rainfoest.png?itok=IK-gr3ph
Scientists have found that plants absorb 31% more carbon dioxide than previously thought, with 157 petagrams of carbon per year removed from the atmosphere via photosynthesis. This new estimate improves Earth system simulations and highlights the importance of natural carbon sequestration for greenhouse gas mitigation.

The Shepherd 1.0.0 released

The Shepherd is a minimalist service manager that herds services, keeping track of their state and dependencies, and can start, stop, and restart them. It's extensible and comes with a high-level memory-safe language and concurrency framework.

43K fewer drivers on Manhattan roads after congestion pricing turned on

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Congestion pricing led to a 7.5% reduction in Manhattan drivers, with 43,000 fewer drivers on average entering the area below 60th Street each weekday. Traffic times decreased by 30-40% and bus speeds increased by up to 28% after the tolls were implemented.

Proton: We're giving away over $1M to support a better internet

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Proton's 2024 charity fundraiser raised $1,077,470 for organizations fighting for privacy, freedom of expression, and human rights. The total charity contributions over seven years now exceed $4 million.

GPT-4o with scheduled tasks (jawbone) is available in beta

Waiting for chatgpt.com to respond...

Show HN: Simplex: Automate browser workflows using code and natural language

Simplex builds tools for developers to control the web using natural language.

LLM based agents as Dungeon Masters

This research aims to evaluate the capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) as Dungeon Masters in tabletop role-playing games, specifically Dungeons & Dragons, by developing an LLM-based agent and comparing its performance to human DMs. The study uses a dataset from the "Critical Role" series and fine-tunes the LLM with a structured narrative from the "Sunless Citadel" module to create an ...

Allstate used GasBuddy and other apps to track driving behavior: lawsuit

https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/GettyImages-1225961153-640x427.jpg
Texas sued Allstate for allegedly using data from apps like GasBuddy and Life360 to track drivers and adjust insurance rates without consent. The lawsuit claims Allstate and its subsidiary Arity collected trillions of miles worth of location data from 45 million people.

Executive order on advancing United States leadership in AI infrastructure

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The US President issues an order to develop and operate AI infrastructure in the US, promoting national security, economic competitiveness, and clean energy. The order sets guidelines for AI infrastructure development, including clean power, labor standards, and security measures.

Dragonfly's extreme loop-the-loops

Dragonflies perform a unique stunt where they dive into water, take off, and do loop-the-loops to cool down and dry off. This behavior helps prevent overheating, which can be lethal for the insects.

Campsite switches to Creative Commons Non-Commercial license

https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1923260/211939117-f9a2a6cf-99c2-4220-b732-b109c5c859e9.png
This is an open source version of the Campsite app, requiring S3, Pusher, Imgix, 100ms, and OpenAI for functionality. Setup involves creating accounts, setting up credentials, and configuring services like Overmind and Vercel for local development and deployment.

American workers' enthusiasm for their jobs falls to a 10-year low

Employee engagement is at a 10-year low due to workers feeling stuck, forced back to the office, and disconnected from their company's mission. Gallup measures engagement through 12 metrics, including satisfaction, clear roles, and feeling valued, which have seen significant drops since the pandemic.

Tesla Sales Are Tanking in Europe

https://cdn.motor1.com/images/mgl/Kb7kpN/s1/tesla-sales-chart-downward-graph.jpg
Tesla's EU registrations decreased by 15.2% year-to-date and 40.9% in November 2023 compared to the same period last year. Other automakers have filled the gap left by Tesla, with overall EU EV registrations only down 1.4% year-to-date.

Platforms systematically removed a user because he made "most wanted CEO" cards

https://www.eff.org/files/2025/01/13/card_design.jpeg
James Harr's online store ComradeWorkwear was shut down after he announced a deck of "Most Wanted CEO" playing cards, which was seen as satirical and critical of corporate power. Social media platforms and financial services disabled Harr's accounts and stopped processing payments, highlighting issues with uneven content moderation and lack of transparency.

Show HN: Value likelihoods for OpenAI structured output

structured-logprobs is a Python library that enhances OpenAI's structured outputs with detailed token log probabilities. It provides insights into the reliability of LLM outputs and works with OpenAI's Structured Outputs feature.

The Sikh Practice of Langar, a Free Meal Where Everyone Is Equal

https://www.wttw.com/sites/default/files/styles/post_featured/public/images/2022/04/04/urad%20daal%202%20istock.jpg?itok=QfTa97BQ
At a Sikh gurdwara, everyone is welcome to share a meal called langar, which emphasizes equality and serving food to all without distinction. Langar is a volunteer effort where everyone contributes, and it's based on the teachings of Sikhism's founder, Guru Nanak, who believed in feeding the hungry.

Proof of location for online polls

https://ip-vote.com/img/network-latency-triangulation.jpg
Latency-based geolocation uses signal latency to infer a device's location, providing high poll integrity and detecting manipulation attempts. This method raises the cost of manipulation and can be used in conjunction with other mitigations to ensure reliable poll outcomes.

Climbers using xenon gas to climb Everest

https://gripped.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/affiliate-popup.jpg
A guiding company is offering a $154,000 Everest climb using xenon gas, promising a one-week ascent. The gas boosts EPO production and red blood cells, allowing climbers to skip acclimatization.

Dbt Labs acquires SDF Labs

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dbt Labs has acquired SDF Labs, a company that provides SQL comprehension technology, to enhance the dbt user experience. The acquisition will bring faster project compilation, improved developer experience, and higher-fidelity lineage to dbt users.

A New type of web hacking technique: DoubleClickjacking

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DoubleClickjacking is a new attack technique that bypasses clickjacking protections by exploiting the timing difference between mousedown and onclick events to swap UI elements during a double-click sequence. This technique can lead to account takeovers, OAuth authorization, and other high-privilege actions on websites and browser extensions, and can be mitigated by using a JavaScript-based ...

The rise and fall of the English sentence (2017)

https://nautil.us/wp-content/themes/nautilus-block-theme/blocks/speedbump/assets/icon.svg
The complexity of sentences in written languages like English is a relatively recent development, likely influenced by the invention of writing and the need to convey complex ideas in a more deliberate and planned-out way. As languages evolve and communities change, the need for syntactic complexity may diminish, with some languages relying on dense words and others on systematic rules to ...

Personalized voice recordings by Elwood "You've got mail!" Edwards (2024)

https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKrbUDC8NAGhFzCk3ztPZbvakGP4LrkXogIWWXL2-Iakrme-DKKvz5FAgA2EWRDA13mOBceClcVlvKvJn5uWH1N2AGjRUh0_ih-wEfORNoApKB-ZOkOQQYa52qPUYHVzsierokO3eterq0eTxlVsMhfalgbtUTYrzAcKIvyOkPEl_vHrWEbh0BYg/w640-h426/aol-1.png
Elwood Edwards, known for his AOL voice, recorded custom messages for a user who ordered them through his website makinwavs.com. The user paid $30 for two custom messages and received a third free message.

Robinhood to pay $45M SEC settlement over data breach, other violations

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Data evolution with set-theoretic types

The author proposes a solution to the problem of evolving data definitions in a backwards compatible manner using set-theoretic types, which would allow libraries to change their public data definitions without breaking existing code. This solution, called revisioning, would enable the compiler and type system to guarantee correctness and preserve type safety, making it easier for library ...

What Every Hacker Should Know About TLB Invalidation [pdf]

The processor uses the TLB to translate linear addresses. If no match is found, it uses upper address bits to select an entry.

Lightcell: An engine that uses light to make electricity

https://www.lightcellenergy.com/images/lightcell-horz-yellow-1130.png
A transparent reaction cylinder is surrounded by hot mirrors to recycle waste heat, increasing efficiency. A 3D printed counterflow heat exchanger collects and preheats heat, reducing losses.

X-ray flashes from nearby supermassive black hole accelerate mysteriously

https://news.mit.edu/sites/default/files/styles/news_article__download/public/download/202501/MIT-EdgeFlares-01-press.jpg?itok=aoTeInRk
MIT astronomers observed a supermassive black hole, 1ES 1927+654, exhibiting unprecedented behavior with increasing X-ray flashes. They believe a spinning white dwarf, precariously close to the black hole's edge, is the likely source of the flashes.

47% of 160 Top Selling Protein Powders Tested Exceed P65 Limit for Toxic Metals [pdf]

The Clean Label Project tested 35,862 samples of protein powders for contaminants like lead, cadmium, and bisphenols, revealing significant contamination levels in some products. The project aims to promote transparency and safety in the market by awarding brands with the Clean Label Project Purity Award for products that meet strict purity standards.

Judge ends man's 11-year quest to dig up landfill and recover $765M in Bitcoin

https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/newport-landfill-640x426.jpg
A British judge ruled against James Howells, who sought to excavate a landfill for a hard drive containing 8,000 bitcoins. The judge found no realistic chance of success for Howells' claim and granted summary judgment for the defendant.

Company of One: Why Staying Small Is the Next Big Thing for Business

You need to verify a captcha to access a page, click the checkbox if it doesn't complete itself. If still redirected, contact support.

Show HN: Simple Docker Hosting

https://sliplane.io/frameworks/pg.png
Sliplane offers a pay-per-server model for hosting unlimited services at a single price, providing tools for maximum uptime and competitive rates. It supports Docker and direct deployment from GitHub or Docker Hub, requiring no DevOps knowledge.

Two auto-braking systems can't see people in reflective garb: report

https://lede-admin.usa.streetsblog.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/46/2025/01/going-going-struck.jpg?w=710
Researchers found that some automatic braking systems failed to detect pedestrians wearing reflective strips, even in well-lit conditions. Governments should continue advising pedestrians to wear light-colored clothing and reflective material for increased visibility.

Norway on track to be first to go all-electric

https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/c923/live/9c92acb0-ce6d-11ef-bc74-8dfde0ea71bc.jpg.webp
Norway leads the world in electric car adoption with 88.9% of new cars sold being EVs in 2024. The country's strong policies and incentives have made electric cars the norm, with a goal to phase out fossil fuel cars by 2025.

Software engineer pay heatmap for Europe

https://i.imgur.com/Pf78WZF.png
Explore the interactive heatmap of total compensation pay ranges across Europe, organized by countries and accompanied by a color-coded legend Click into a country and uncover insights on salary percentiles, breakdown of total compensation components, and top paying companies

Show HN: Another ELF Analysis Toolkit

https://opengraph.githubassets.com/ec9d7a19eb479236da354274a8323501b794e5279c919c6df9fd6987073d48b3/M3rcuryLake/Nyxelf
Nyxelf is a tool for analyzing malicious Linux ELF binaries with static and dynamic analysis capabilities. It offers a GUI for unpacking, syscall tracing, and process/file activity monitoring in a controlled QEMU environment.

Show HN: Decentralized robots (and things) orchestration system

https://docs.p2p.industries/_astro/robots.B0utUYmY_ZmCTkN.webp
The install script changes network configuration and jump to the manual for details. Install the hyveOS SDK to start developing applications.

Why do small children in Japan ride the subway alone?

https://www.economist.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=1424,quality=80,format=auto/content-assets/images/20241221_XMD013.jpg
Japanese people are orderly due to primary school education emphasizing discipline and respect. This upbringing contributes to polite queuing and other social norms.

H.R.25 – Repeal income tax and abolish the Internal Revenue Service

Summary of H.R.25 - 119th Congress (2025-2026): To promote freedom, fairness, and economic opportunity by repealing the income tax and other taxes, abolishing the Internal Revenue Service, and enacting a national sales tax to be administered primarily by the States.

Engineering "home-cooked" software

Software development has become bloated and trashy due to agile development and the pursuit of speed over quality. This results in software that feels good at first but eventually requires endless maintenance and human suffering.

Ask HN: Teams using AI – how do you prevent it from breaking your codebase?

Users experience frustration with AI coding assistants breaking codebases due to lack of understanding of project context and coding standards. Establishing clear project guidelines, using AI as a tool for auto-complete and explanation, and reviewing generated code can mitigate these issues.

Ask HN: Industry Wide Strike for Worker Protection?

A software industry wide strike for AI protections is unlikely to succeed due to tech's high cycle industry and lack of irreplaceable assets. Chaining major players with contracts is unlikely to protect the industry as a whole, given frequent firm collapses and new entrants.

U.S. Employee Engagement Sinks to 10-Year Low

https://imagekit.gallup.com/fusion/tr:emd_soc_meta_og/WORKPLACEV9CMS/ec9ff28b-4859-4c4e-ad19-57d842010500.jpg
US employee engagement fell to a decade low in 2024 with 31% of employees engaged, matching 2014 levels. Engagement declined by 2 percentage points since 2023, particularly among workers younger than 35.

Homes Withstood the LA Fires. Architects Explain Why

https://assets.bwbx.io/images/users/iqjWHBFdfxIU/iG.stnbmjM8E/v2/-1x-1.webp
Bloomberg delivers business and financial information worldwide. A new house in Pacific Palisades narrowly escaped a Los Angeles wildfire.

New Glenn to make another launch attempt early Thursday

https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/newglenn_lc36-300x200.jpg
Blue Origin delayed the New Glenn rocket launch from Tuesday to Thursday due to technical issues and weather concerns. The launch is now set for 1-4 am ET on Thursday with a live webcast on the company's website.

Laser technique measures distances with nanometre precision

https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/10162828/SEI_235256076.jpg
Scientists developed a laser-based method to measure distances over 100km with precision of a human hair's width. This technique could improve space telescopes and is more precise than lab-based methods for longer distances.

Ask HN: Seeking Device to Normalize Audio Output for Consistent Volume Levels

You're looking for a device to normalize audio levels to prevent sudden loud noises and ensure consistent volume. A device like a dynamic range compressor or a volume normalizer can help, with options including commercial products like the Behringer Compressor or DIY solutions using audio processing software.

Rsync: Vulnerabilities

Two independent groups of researchers found 6 vulnerabilities in rsync, including a severe one that allows arbitrary code execution with anonymous read access. Upstream has prepared patches for these CVEs, which will be included in rsync 3.4.0.

Singapore is turning to AI to care for its rapidly aging population

https://149346090.v2.pressablecdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/2025-SingaporeElderlyAI-ReetaRaman-TSA-4-768x432.jpg
In Singapore, a humanoid robot named Dexie leads exercise sessions for elderly residents with dementia, reducing loneliness and improving their mental well-being. The Singapore government is investing in AI tools to address the country's aging population and shortage of nurses, with projects like SoundKeepers aiming to detect early signs of depression among seniors.

Sweden is a nearly cashless society – how it affects people who are left out

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Sweden has transitioned to a largely cashless economy, with over 80% of the population using the mobile payment app Swish. However, those who still rely on cash due to poverty face practical and emotional challenges, feeling left out and stigmatized in a society that values digital payments.

LA wildfires disinformation reveals limits of fact-checking

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Meta is ending its fact-checking initiative and replacing it with a community notes feature, sparking backlash but potentially not having a significant impact on disinformation. Fact-checking has limitations in addressing disinformation, especially in complex situations, and may not change people's beliefs or behaviors.

Bank of Mum and Dad: why we all now live in an 'inheritocracy' (2024)

https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/b5251f03f4f19e59f5f0d6775bb9bf1f96615dd7/0_1476_3679_2207/master/3679.jpg?width=465&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none
The Bank of Mum and Dad provides financial support to many young people, often masking privilege and limiting social mobility. This phenomenon, known as inheritocracy, is driven by family wealth and has become a significant factor in determining opportunities in modern Britain.

Jeppson's Malört

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/JeppsonsMalort.jpg/220px-JeppsonsMalort.jpg
Jeppson's Malört is a Swedish-style liqueur made with wormwood, known for its extremely bitter taste and infamous reputation. The brand was sold to CH Distillery in 2018 and has since gained popularity, with sales increasing from 0.4 million in 2007 to 7.9 million in 2022.

FOSDEM and DMA updates and 2025 YH4F and Our visions for 2048

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The Free Software Foundation Europe is preparing for FOSDEM and launching the fourth edition of Youth Hacking 4 Freedom. They are also working on the DMA implementation and participating in various events and studies.

Finite Field Assembly: A Language for Emulating GPUs on CPU

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Chapter 4 of A Super-friendly Guide to Finite Fields for Programmers covers emulating a GPU using a CPU with Congruences, Primes, and Number Theory. The chapter introduces Finite Field Assembly (FF-asm), a programming language that empowers programmers to create custom mathematical systems for problem-solving.

Russia is being set aflame by arson attacks

https://www.economist.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=1424,quality=80,format=auto/content-assets/images/20250118_EUP502.jpg
Alexander Nikiforov set fire to a newspaper on his terminal, filmed it, and was charged with terrorism. He claims he was instructed by telephone scammers, raising questions about his case and similar events targeting banks and police.

Has Canada Become a Jamaican Bobsled Team?

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The author feels grateful to be Canadian due to the country's opportunities and beauty, but not patriotic as they didn't contribute to its creation.