Claude Sonnet 5

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Claude Sonnet 5 is a more agentic AI model that can make plans, use tools, and run autonomously at a lower price than its predecessor. It's available across all plans and offers a safer and more efficient option for developers, with a lower rate of undesirable behaviors and improved performance on tasks like coding and knowledge work.

Claude Code is steganographically marking requests

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Developers give coding agents excessive access for productivity, but this also raises security concerns. A tool like Claude Code hides classification signals in system prompts, making it harder to trust its claims of transparency.

I ported Kubernetes to the browser

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Sam Rose created Webernetes, a browser-based Kubernetes cluster, using LLMs to port 100,000 lines of code from Kubernetes. He reviewed and tested the code to ensure its correctness, and now invites others to use and contribute to the project.

Claude Science

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Claude Science is a public beta app that integrates AI with scientific computing, allowing users to run full analyses on their own infrastructure. It connects to 60+ scientific databases and domain-specific open models, and produces reproducible results with full provenance.

Nano Banana 2 Lite

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Nano Banana 2 Lite generates and edits images faster and more efficiently, ideal for designers and creators. It provides high-quality images quickly, reducing waiting time and increasing creative flow.

I built a mmWave material classification radar (2025)

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The user built a radar that can classify materials, specifically targeting asbestos detection, using a combination of material sciences, wave physics, and neural networks. Due to a lack of funding, the project was stopped after achieving a proof of concept, but the user gained valuable experience in embedded firmware programming, product design, and hardware startup development.

How does a pull-back car work? Illustrated teardown

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A toy car's wind-up mechanism uses a Spiral Spring and gears to store and release energy, allowing it to shoot forward at high speeds. The gear system provides a mechanical advantage, making it easier for kids to wind up the spring with modest force.

Set up your own DoH (DNS over HTTPS) service

Building a custom octocopter from scratch with no prior hardware experience

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Chris von Csefalvay plans to train a drone to fly with reinforcement learning, focusing on 6 failure classes and simulating motor lag and loop latency. He's using PPO with parallel environments and an asymmetric actor-critic approach to prepare the drone for real-world crashes.

Matrix URIs, a URL syntax from Tim Berners-Lee that never shipped (1996)

Tim Berners-Lee discusses the use of semi-colons in URLs for matrix syntax and relative URLs. He proposes a syntax for pausing relative URLs with named parameter values and questions the significance of parameter order.

Knoppix

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KNOPPIX is a bootable Linux system on CD, DVD, or USB with automatic hardware detection and support for various devices. It can be used as a productive desktop system, educational tool, or rescue system without installing anything on a hard disk.
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Charles Mackay's 1841 book "Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions" studies crowd psychology through historical examples of financial bubbles and mass hysteria. It remains influential in understanding economic speculation and predicting market crashes.

Open Source Low Tech

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Daniel Connell creates open source, license free technologies using recycled materials for global self-sufficiency. His designs include energy, food, water, and communication systems, with tutorials and a Facebook group for community support.

Reading the internals of Postgres: Database cluster, databases, and tables

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The user is studying Postgres Internals and has been documenting their notes on database clusters, database objects, system catalogs, and storage layouts. They have explored how Postgres stores data in heap tables, uses TOAST tables for oversized values, and accesses data through line pointers and tuple headers.

RF hacking my cloud-controlled ceiling fan

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The user wanted to control their Dreo ceiling fan locally through Home Assistant, but it only had cloud-based smart home integration. They decoded the remote's RF commands using an RTL-SDR and recreated them with an ESP32 board.

Morbid: Debunking Modern Longevity Science

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Author Saul Newman argues that many reported centenarians are actually younger due to bad record-keeping. Healthy habits alone can't stop aging, and societal conditions play a larger role in determining life expectancy.

CERN bids farewell to the LHC and enters Long Shutdown 3

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The Large Hadron Collider has completed its final physics run and is undergoing a major maintenance and upgrade program, Long Shutdown 3, to prepare for the High-Luminosity LHC. The upgrade will increase the collider's luminosity by a factor of up to ten, enabling precision studies and potentially uncovering new phenomena.

I built a 10 inch mini rack from aluminium extrusions

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The user built a 10-inch mini rack from aluminium extrusions to tidy up their desk and house six 1L PCs for a virtualization project. They encountered some challenges, such as expensive shelves and power distribution units, but overall they are happy with the build and its improved cable management.

Tell HN: Installing Cursor on iOS irreversibly changes your privacy settings

User's account was changed to a less private setting after installing the Cursor iOS app, and support cannot switch it back. The app's prompt for Cloud Agents changed the user's privacy setting without clear explanation.

The best thing that's ever happened for multiplayer games?

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Glenn Fiedler, a game developer, discusses Amazon GameLift Servers' free network bandwidth for all instance types, eliminating unpredictable egress costs for game studios. This change makes AWS a more attractive option for hosting games, potentially disrupting the bare metal game server hosting industry.

Waveloop: What Fable left me

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The user created a music visualizer called Waveloop that reveals the harmonic and melodic structure of music, using a chromatic circle and spiral stacked histogram to show pitch class presence. The user analyzed the code behind Waveloop, noting its technical and literary writing style, and its ability to detect ukulele chords in real-time using a live mic mode.

A peek into Reddit's anti-spam internals

Reddit's spam filter system, which includes spamurai, uses various methods to detect and remove spam content. The system can see internal removal reasons, but only sitewide admins can view them.

SedonaDB 0.4: GPU-accelerated spatial joins

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SedonaDB 0.4 uses GPU-accelerated spatial joins on gaming GPUs, beating an H100 in some queries. RayBooster, an extension, brings ray tracing core acceleration into SedonaDB with a single monolithic index and universal predicate engine.

Tokyo has only two barley tea makers, we visited one to see how mugicha is made

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Barley tea, or mugicha, is a Japanese drink made from roasted barley grains, not tea leaves. It's brewed from twice-roasted barley grains, sourced from domestic growers, and packaged in tea bags for a refreshing summer drink.

Zluda 6 release (run unmodified CUDA applications on non-Nvidia GPUs)

ZLUDA has released version 6 with improved Windows support, PhysX pre-alpha, and texture support for Blender. Development is now a weekend project with less frequent updates.

Stroustrup's Rule (2024)

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Just finished two weeks of workshops and am exhausted, so this one will be light. Logic for Programmers is on sale until the end of Chanukah! That's Jan 2nd if you're not Jewish. Get it for 40% off here. One of my favorite insights about syntax design appeared in a retrospective on C++1 by Bjarne Stroustrup: The blogger gives the example of option types in Rust. Originally, the idea ...

1.38 Millimeter Microcontroller

The MSPM0C110x microcontrollers are part of the MSP highly-integrated ultra-low-power 32-bit MCU family based on the enhanced Arm Cortex-M0+ core platform operating at up to 24MHz frequency. They offer high-performance analog peripheral integration, support extended temperature ranges, and operate with supply voltages from 1.62V to 3.6V.

Counterexamples in type systems (2021)

collated by Stephen Dolan, with thanks to Andrej Bauer, Leo White and Jeremy Yallop

A Fake Shell for Pangenomics

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The author created a "fake shell" called Flash to speed up pangenomics workflows by opportunistically switching to faster implementations and avoiding I/O. Flash translates shell scripts into an instruction-based IR, allowing for optimizations and performance improvements.

6 years and 360 patches to clean all instances of strnpy out of the Linux kernel

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The C string library is compact and fast but prone to buffer overrun errors if not used carefully. Linux kernel has fixed string usage issues and improved the string library's API to prevent security weaknesses.