The 29th International Obfuscated C Code Contest (IOCCC) 2025 Winners

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IOCCC29 had a high submission quality and similar volume to last year, possibly due to improved website design and social media presence. The contest's rules and guidelines were rewritten for this year, and the next contest, IOCCC30, is planned for late 2026.

Speculative KV coding: losslessly compressing KV cache by up to ~4×

Speculative KV coding is a lossless compression method for large language model (LLM) caches, using a predictor model to estimate the cache's values and an arithmetic coder to encode the differences. The method can achieve up to 8x compression on original bf16 caches and stacks multiplicatively with lossy quantization.

Valve P2P networking broken for more than 2 months

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Steam Networking has a major issue affecting Israeli players in P2P games since 13/03, causing high ping rates around 120ms. The issue is specific to Steam Networking and doesn't occur in non-Steam games or cross-play with non-PC platforms.

Win16 Memory Management

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16-bit Windows used a segment-based memory management system, where applications were divided into segments that could be moved or discarded by the operating system, requiring programmers to use specific compiler switches and APIs to manage memory correctly. The system was complex and required discipline from programmers, but it allowed for efficient memory management and the use of ...

I design with Claude more than Figma now

https://blog.janestreet.com/i-design-with-claude-code-more-than-figma-now-index/figma-to-claude-hero.png
The author was initially skeptical of LLMs but found them indispensable at Jane Street, especially for tasks they were not good at. They now use LLMs to create prototype features that exactly match their design ideas, freeing up time for iteration and refinement.

Field of clones: How horse replicas came to dominate polo

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Adolfo Cambiaso, a renowned polo player, pioneered horse cloning in 2006 to preserve his exceptional horses' genetics. He successfully cloned his flagship mare Cuartetera, leading to La Dolfina's unprecedented dominance in polo.

Tokenomics: Quantifying Where Tokens Are Used in Agentic Software Engineering

https://arxiv.org/static/browse/0.3.4/images/arxiv-logo-fb.png
Researchers analyzed token consumption in LLM-MA systems across software development stages. They found Code Review accounts for 59.4% of token consumption, with input tokens making up 53.9% of total consumption.

My Software North Star

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Software should be useful, correct, maintainable, and efficient to maximize end user utility. Developer experience is secondary, serving only to deliver software that is loved by users.

Symbolica 2.0: Programmable Symbols for Python and Rust

Symbolica 2.0 is a high-performance symbolic computation framework with programmable symbols, improved ergonomics, and faster performance. It supports multiple numerical domains, including double-float arithmetic and JIT compilation.

Ntsc-rs – open-source video emulation of analog TV and VHS artifacts

https://ntsc.rs/assets/images/dMI5kPlcVt-400.webp
ntsc-rs is a free, open-source Rust effect that accurately emulates analog TV and VHS artifacts. It's multithreaded, SIMD-accelerated and available as a standalone, web app, and plugin for various video editing software.

Public Domain Image Archive

https://images.pdimagearchive.org/pdia/main-opengraph.jpg
Explore our hand-picked collection of 11,082 out-of-copyright works, free for all to browse, download, and reuse. This is a living database with new images added every week.

Harness engineering: Leveraging Codex in an agent-first world

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We used Codex to generate a million lines of code for a software product in 5 months with a team of 7 engineers, achieving an average throughput of 3.5 PRs per engineer per day. To maintain the codebase, we focused on designing environments, scaffolding, and feedback loops that enable agents to do reliable work, enforcing invariants and mechanical rules to keep the codebase legible and consistent.

How Liminalism Became the Defining Aesthetic of Our Time

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Liminalism is an internet art movement that explores abandoned, empty spaces, evoking feelings of nostalgia, lostness, and uncertainty. This aesthetic is a reflection of our current moment, characterized by anonymity, alienation, and anxiety, and is often associated with the concept of the "Backrooms."

Games Between Programs: The Ruliology of Competition

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Whether one’s dealing with biology, economics, politics or a host of other fields, it’s common to encounter situations that can be modeled as involving two agents that repeatedly compete with each other. One imagines that at each step each agent can take one of a certain set of actions, and that then—in a classic game theory way—each agent (or “player”) gets a certain fixed “payoff” based on ...

Biohub releases a world model of protein biology

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Biohub released a world model of protein biology, a scientific engine for prediction, design, and discovery that can map proteins and design new binders. The engine, ESMFold2, can predict protein structures and design binders in days, accelerating early therapeutic discovery.

Introducing Boron Buckyballs: Theory that B80 cages can’t be made is disproved

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Chemists have observed a boron buckminsterfullerene for the first time, providing evidence for an 80-atom cage structure. This discovery challenges density functional theory and may lead to new materials such as semiconductors or superconductors.

Moving beyond fork() + exec()

A recent Linux kernel proposal to add "spawn templates" to optimize the fork() and exec() pattern has been rejected, but it may point to a new process-creation primitive in the future. The discussion highlights the need for a better process-creation mechanism, with some suggesting a native implementation of posix_spawn() and others proposing alternative approaches using existing system calls.

Arithmetic Without Numbers – How LLMs Do Math

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A language model can perform arithmetic operations without explicit programming, but the question is whether it recalls a pattern, runs an algorithm, or merely produces a plausible next token. The project Rune found that a language model's internal state can supply operation and operand structure for arithmetic prompts, which can drive a calculator route under an opaque-prompt boundary.

Nvidia is proposing a beast of a CPU system for Windows PCs

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Show HN: Oproxy – inspect and modify network traffic from the browser

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sauravrao637/oproxy/master/docs/assets/sessions-screenshot.png
oproxy is a local proxy for inspecting and modifying traffic, allowing developers to test and debug applications. It supports various features like rule sets, mock responses, and upstream proxy chaining.

Zeroserve: A zero-config web server you can script with eBPF

zeroserve is a fast, zero-config HTTPS server that serves websites from a single tarball and supports eBPF scripting for middleware and proxying. It beats nginx in serving small files and has a faster proxying path.

Meta confirms 1000s of Instagram accounts were hacked by abusing its AI chatbot

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Meta notified 20,225 people whose Instagram accounts were hijacked through a flaw in its AI chatbot, allowing hackers to access account information and posts. The breach occurred from April 17 to this week, with Meta disabling the chatbot and instructing users to reset their passwords.

Google to pay SpaceX $920M a month for compute capacity at xAI data centers

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SpaceX has signed a deal with Google to provide AI compute capacity for $920 million a month until June 2029. The agreement allows Google to end the deal if SpaceX fails to deliver the committed amount of GPUs by September 30, 2026.

Human-Like Neural Nets by Catapulting

https://gwern.net/doc/reinforcement-learning/model-free/2008-12-07-rogerjohansson-geneticprogrammingevolutionofmonalisa-figure1-2x2subset-scalingoptimization3oomsshowsimprovementinrenderingmonalisawith50semitransparentpolygons.png
The author proposes a new scaling paradigm for deep learning, suggesting that human brains and neural networks (NNs) differ in their bias-variance tradeoff, with human brains minimizing bias and NNs minimizing variance. This difference could explain various anomalies in machine and biological intelligence, such as the need for large datasets and compute in NNs, the lack of transfer learning ...

Show HN: Free animated icon library for Vue

https://respeak-io.github.io/lucide-motion-vue/preview.png
The largest animated icon library for Vue 3. 535 Lucide icons, drop-in and tree-shakeable, with hover, tap, and in-view triggers and a live gallery.

Sem: New primitive for code understanding – not LSPs, but entities on top of Git

Rohan made changes to the code, adding and modifying functions, and deleting another. The changes affect 42 entities, including the loginRoute and authMiddleware, due to dependencies on db.findUser and rateLimiter.

Motorola effectively bricked its entire line of WiFi routers without explanation

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Motorola's MotoSync+ app has been down for nearly a month, preventing users from setting up and using their WiFi routers. The issue has left many customers without access to their routers, with some unable to even factory reset their devices.

Ask HN: What was your "oh shit" moment with GenAI?

The user initially dismissed AI models like DALL-E and ChatGPT as parlor tricks but had a series of "Oh shit" moments as they realized the potential of these models to solve real problems and change their approach to development. These moments included using Claude code to generate a Zillow description, building a web tool to sort media files, and using AI to translate code and track down ...

Pokemon Emerald Ported to WebAssembly (100k FPS)

Keyboard: arrows, Z=A, X=B, Enter=Start, Shift=Select.

Show HN: Infinite canvas notes in the non-Euclidean Poincaré disk

The demo allows users to view multiple notes at once with tools and mode switching available. It was created using LLM tools due to the author's lack of mathematical background.