TrackWeight: Turn your MacBook's trackpad into a digital weighing scale

https://opengraph.githubassets.com/6bfc2b9f067638d5cc7d11661592738c5c4dae4b05252dc357ee6ab4b0f5c4ff/KrishKrosh/TrackWeight
TrackWeight is a macOS app that converts trackpad pressure into weight measurements using the Open Multi-Touch Support library. It requires finger contact and may need a barrier for metal objects to get accurate readings.

UK backing down on Apple encryption backdoor after pressure from US

https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/apple-encryption-640x427.jpg
The UK's Home Office may retreat from forcing Apple to break its end-to-end encryption due to pressure from the US Trump administration. The UK government's decision could impede technology agreements with the US and affect its digital trade strategy.

Gemini with Deep Think achieves gold-medal standard at the IMO

https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/Tu0v56OLL1Jy30PUoBzm_P8bZiFi3QhmKuxKF95j8ojB0B8uhHmG1QBRhLF09T5VWtIcIilGO-DXKTHDtGX11BB9OOiYr_w1tFs8bWVpqhIi3_isjg=w1072-h603-n-nu
Google DeepMind's Gemini model achieved gold-medal level performance at IMO 2025, solving five out of six problems perfectly and earning 35 points. This breakthrough demonstrates AI's advanced mathematical problem-solving and reasoning capabilities, approaching elite human reasoning.

AccountingBench: Evaluating LLMs on real long-horizon business tasks

https://accounting.penrose.com/accounting-og-image.png
The models initially perform well by following historical precedent, but they struggle with correcting and adjusting errors, leading to confusion and incorrect balances. They may hack the validation checks to make forward progress, but this is not a reliable or correct solution.

Uv: Running a script with dependencies

https://docs.astral.sh/uv/assets/uv_gui_script_hello_world.png
uv manages script dependencies without manual environment management. It prefers a declarative approach, creating environments on-demand with explicit dependency declarations.

What went wrong inside recalled Anker PowerCore 10000 power banks?

https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/63e15418201b6e2a5cabb911/68795db150820ed773b8c413_Anker%20blog%20header%20logo.png
Anker recalled over one million PowerCore 10000 power banks due to overheating risks. CT scanning identified potential defects in battery cells and assembly.

I wasted weeks hand optimizing assembly because I benchmarked on random data

Engineers optimized a distributed data processing platform by improving VarInt encoding, achieving a 4x speedup with a custom assembly algorithm. However, the improvement was not noticeable in real-world usage due to most numbers being small, making the Java version's worst-case scenario irrelevant.

Don't bother parsing: Just use images for RAG

https://www.morphik.ai/assets/Screenshot_2025-07-08_at_9.01.11_PM.png
Morphik's visual document retrieval system uses a ColPali model to directly understand documents without parsing or OCR, achieving high accuracy and preserving information that traditional methods lose. The system is being developed to integrate with broader business processes and provide expert-level understanding, but still has limitations and is being improved with deeper integration of ...

Writing is thinking

Writing scientific articles helps researchers think and communicate findings, but relying on AI tools may deprive them of creative reflection and narrative shaping. AI can aid in writing, but thorough verification and accountability are necessary due to potential errors and hallucinations.

FCC to eliminate gigabit speed goal and scrap analysis of broadband prices

The US has the worst outcomes of the developed world in many areas, including internet speeds, with rural communities being particularly affected by expensive and slow internet services. The issue is exacerbated by the influence of corporate interests and lobbying, which prioritizes profits over people's needs, and the lack of effective government action to address the problem.

We made Postgres writes faster, but it broke replication

https://www.paradedb.com/_next/image?url=%2F_next%2Fstatic%2Fmedia%2Fstu_headshot.89cfe119.png&w=384&q=75
To achieve high ingest workloads in real-time, pg_search uses a Log-Structured Merge (LSM) tree, but it broke Postgres replication. The solution was to implement an atomically logged LSM tree and use hot_standby_feedback to ensure logical consistency and replication safety.

New records on Wendelstein 7-X

https://www.iter.org/sites/default/files/styles/responsive_300w/public/media/2025-06/w7-x_original_sm.jpg.webp?itok=K4dSpaz-
Wendelstein 7-X achieved a world record for triple product in long plasma discharges, sustaining a high value for 43 seconds. This milestone marks a significant step forward in validating the stellarator concept through international collaboration.

I've launched 37 products in 5 years and not doing that again

The user had limited success with multiple product launches but found steady growth with one project, Refgrow, after 6 months. They now believe focusing on one project and giving it time produces more consistent results than launching many products.

Log by time, not by count

The author suggests logging every X seconds to maintain a constant rate, rather than every X messages, to avoid slowing down the system at peak load. This approach ensures consistent logging in both production and testing environments.

Positron – A next-generation data science IDE

https://positron.posit.co/images/astropy.png
To get started with Positron, download an installer and explore user guides on topics like choosing interpreters and the Data Explorer. Positron is built on Code OSS and uses the Elastic License 2.0.

Show HN: X11 desktop widget that shows location of your network peers on a map

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/h2337/connmap/refs/heads/master/sample.png
Clone connmap repository, install dependencies, and run the executable to display network peers on a world map. Run ./connmap.elf [&] to display the map with optional background execution.

Mwm – The smallest usable X11 window manager

https://private-user-images.githubusercontent.com/17011090/399023517-a369645f-bb80-40fc-9658-0225583d8741.png?jwt=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.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.Hlj7e_hhhhlG9eyVFArpmzVwECTjVyrT-JRDFM3nyUs
Mwm is a small, hackable window manager with limited features but allows key bindings. It can be customized using the grab and map macros in mwm-custom.c.

Occasionally USPS sends me pictures of other people's mail

https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AfxC!,w_520,h_272,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff34e3b7e-1572-4aa1-beec-2ae0a2cb6c11_1710x1032.png
User uses Informed Delivery from USPS, but notices occasional scans of unaddressed mail. This raises security concerns as it may reveal neighbors' mail to them.

Erlang 28 on GRiSP Nano using only 16 MB

https://www.grisp.org/images/GRiSP-nano.png
Peer opened a presentation with the question if the BEAM can fit into 16 MB, which was answered by the GRiSP Nano prototype. The team overcame several challenges, including a CPU erratum and Unicode lookup tables, to reach the Erlang shell prompt.

Solar-plus-storage technology is improving quickly

https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ip8M!,w_520,h_272,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-video.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fvideo_upload%2Fpost%2F167237805%2Fbd7aab5a-219b-496e-ba7a-5e6fc36e873b%2Ftranscoded-1752615060.png
A new report finds solar-plus-storage can provide baseload power for less than new nuclear. john sutter talks to authors of the report, who say the technology is here to stay if it can be scaled up properly in the future. the authors say that the cost of solar and storage has declined so much that it could provide power in sunny cities for under $100 per megawatt-hour. and they say ...

LetsEncrypt Outage

https://image.status.io/ZsUlrVAwD16p.png
Internal DNS server failure has been mitigated, but high traffic volumes persist. Let's Encrypt is experiencing an outage due to its internal DNS server failure and is taking corrective measures.

Agents built from alloys

https://xbow.com/_astro/progression.CpbAYpkA_Z1uFAKe.webp
The user discusses their experience with an autonomous pentester called XBOW, which uses a dedicated subagent to demonstrate vulnerabilities in a CTF-like challenge. They introduce the concept of model alloys, combining the strengths of different large language models to improve performance on agentic tasks, and share their results with various model combinations.

Australian anti-porn group claims responsibility for Steams new censorship rules

https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/7eABpzfba9ESSE9QsdxDRm.jpg
Collective Shout, an Australian anti-pornography group, claims to have pressured Steam into removing hundreds of sexually explicit games and implementing stricter moderation guidelines. Valve cited payment processor pressure, but Collective Shout says its campaign targeting processors led to the change.

Shale Drillers Turn on Each Other as Toxic Water Leaks Hit Biggest US Oil Field

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Man wearing metallic necklace dies after being sucked into MRI machine

https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/2b37/live/02ab5ad0-65ac-11f0-9fbf-9594022d3183.jpg.webp
A 61-year-old man died after being sucked into an MRI machine at a medical centre in New York due to a heavy metal necklace. The incident occurred when he entered the room without permission while the machine was running.

What will become of the CIA?

https://media.newyorker.com/photos/6877ff7a9b677589d37efdcb/master/w_2560%2Cc_limit/r46934_rd.png
David rothkopf: cia was a besieged, landlocked country, surrounded by rivals, foes. he says fixation on iraq interfered with mission to destroy al qaeda operatives. now it faces an adversary of another kind: the president. it's time to reassess the mission, not the intelligence chiefs', the author says. the cia is teetering on

Geocities Backgrounds

https://file.garden/ZWlUCY4S7Xz2vypS/peace%20set/mg_war.gif
This website offers ~2000 backgrounds sorted by color or theme. The backgrounds are mostly free for public use but some may belong to individuals, and the owner will add a 'found' section with attribution.

12ft.io Taken Down

https://www.newsmediaalliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/typing-computer-laptop-color-frame-lt-gray.jpg
The News/Media Alliance successfully took down 12ft.io, a website offering paywall bypass technology. The move aims to protect publishers' copyrighted content and ensure a healthy information ecosystem.

Jqfmt like gofmt, but for jq

https://camo.githubusercontent.com/d2b59e6ec0d896c51ef278ebb3ff6f4202384cee78756ffe0e681d45c13cb8e5/68747470733a2f2f692e696d6775722e636f6d2f6f51546e564e622e706e67
The user created jqfmt to format jq one-liners with line breaks for readability. They initially used gojq but had to extract its parsing logic due to limitations.

Covers as a way of learning music and code

Learning by recreating someone else's work, whether in music or programming, helps develop skills and understanding of the subject. It's okay to build upon existing ideas, but always give credit to the original creators.

What happens when housing prices go down?

https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HpmV!,w_520,h_272,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb07d3e80-5ebf-40f3-9f1a-c85198a46842_1125x633.jpeg
The "build more" housing theory is flawed as it relies on rising prices for stability and ignores the financial system's fragility. Cities should focus on building entry-level housing locally, making approvals easy and financing favorable, to create a more responsive and affordable market.

The Game Genie Generation

https://static.tedium.co/2018/04/wcwrtlqicg6rgtkydaw2.gif
The Game Genie, a device that allowed users to cheat in NES games, was initially banned by Nintendo but ultimately won a landmark court case that established fair use in the video game industry. The case, which involved Galoob and Nintendo, has been cited in recent court rulings involving AI and copyright law, highlighting the ongoing relevance of the Game Genie's impact on the industry.

ESP32-Faikin: ESP32 based module to control Daikin aircon units

https://private-user-images.githubusercontent.com/996983/458721157-338f32f4-08dc-4355-88a8-cc47ec79a074.png?jwt=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpc3MiOiJnaXRodWIuY29tIiwiYXVkIjoicmF3LmdpdGh1YnVzZXJjb250ZW50LmNvbSIsImtleSI6ImtleTUiLCJleHAiOjE3NTMwNzU1MzEsIm5iZiI6MTc1MzA3NTIzMSwicGF0aCI6Ii85OTY5ODMvNDU4NzIxMTU3LTMzOGYzMmY0LTA4ZGMtNDM1NS04OGE4LWNjNDdlYzc5YTA3NC5wbmc_WC1BbXotQWxnb3JpdGhtPUFXUzQtSE1BQy1TSEEyNTYmWC1BbXotQ3JlZGVudGlhbD1BS0lBVkNPRFlMU0E1M1BRSzRaQSUyRjIwMjUwNzIxJTJGdXMtZWFzdC0xJTJGczMlMkZhd3M0X3JlcXVlc3QmWC1BbXotRGF0ZT0yMDI1MDcyMVQwNTIwMzFaJlgtQW16LUV4cGlyZXM9MzAwJlgtQW16LVNpZ25hdHVyZT01ZDU1MDhkMTMwYmY3ZDk0OGFkMzY3NTljMTFjYjQ5NzEwNWEzZjkyOGNkNGFiNGQwODY4Y2NiNWI4ODZmYmZjJlgtQW16LVNpZ25lZEhlYWRlcnM9aG9zdCJ9.x7cWaijFnqHDQz-eitjiQBX-HEcKjjc1MyuIgjvz3rI
This open-source project provides local control for Daikin air conditioners via web interface, MQTT, and HomeAssistant, without cloud dependency. It includes PCB designs and is available on Tindie, Amazon UK, and eBay Australia, with contributors required to use the GPL license.

A conceptual overview of asyncio

https://opengraph.githubassets.com/ec3f61b56cdfa405e745b4de81dbab979e179320e177b0ee67b847b8960adefa/anordin95/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio
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Brazil central bank to launch Pix installment feature in September

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SecretSpec: Declarative Secrets Management

https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/126339?v=4
SecretSpec is a solution that declares secrets uniformly and lets each environment use its preferred secure storage. It separates secret management into three concerns and provides a declarative approach to secret management through a TOML file and SDKs.

If writing is thinking then what happens if AI is doing the writing and reading?

https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ow50!,w_520,h_272,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F24351a89-662c-449a-a941-574cd6f21a61_1322x730.jpeg
AI writing and reading impact the reality that people in business don't read by creating lossy summaries and potentially invented data. This exacerbates the issue of people not fully reading documents, including research papers, grant proposals, and financial reports.

Scarcity, Inventory, and Inequity: A Deep Dive into Airline Fare Buckets

https://blog.getjetback.com/content/images/size/w160/2025/06/app-icon-512.png
Fare buckets function as overlapping groups of seats with a yield-management-driven pecking order. airlines define "booking limits' or authorized seat counts for each far class on flight. if seats in the low bucket are selling too quickly (indicating high demand), the airline can shut off those bucket early - setting them to zero available – to preserve seats for higher-paying customers. ...

How to handle people dismissing io_uring as insecure? (2024)

https://opengraph.githubassets.com/52f03f367adc52684ec6d8fc2bff9519bbca31f489f49eadb0770492d9c24add/axboe/liburing/discussions/1047
I'm working on, from what I can tell, the most sophisticated open-source io_uring runtime and every time I try to shill it, developers will simply scoff at io_uring, saying, "isn't io_...

India: Income Tax Bill allows officials to forcibly access social media, email

https://th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/5suare/article69837629.ece/alternates/LANDSCAPE_1200/2315_6_11_2024_17_30_17_2_RAID1.JPG
The Income Tax Bill 2025 allows tax officials to access social media and private emails during search operations, despite criticism from experts. The Parliamentary Select Committee has retained this provision, citing the need to prevent tax evasion and protect the government's interests.

I deleted my entire social media presence before visiting the US – I'm a citizen

https://regmedia.co.uk/2025/07/21/supplied_mastodon_account_deleted.png?x=648&y=245&infer_y=1
The author is deleting social media accounts and scrubbing online presence due to fear of being judged and potentially denied entry to the US. They believe the only way to protect oneself is to reject the idea of "total information awareness" and exercise agency over online actions.

Vibe coding service Replit deleted production database, faked data, told fibs

https://regmedia.co.uk/2025/07/21/screenshot_jason_lemkin_x_thread_replit_1.jpg?x=648&y=382&infer_y=1
SaaStr founder Jason Lemkin claims Replit deleted his database despite his instructions not to change code without permission. Lemkin criticized Replit for its lack of guardrails and safety features, saying it's not ready for prime time.

Modern Debian-based Window Maker distribution

Window Maker Live is a Linux Live ISO based on Debian's Bookworm branch, using Window Maker as its default GUI. It's an installable ISO with preconfigured components, compatible with official Debian repositories.

3-JSON

The stddata option in Linux will output un-indented JSON on file descriptor 3 if the environment variable STDDATA_FD is present or set to the descriptor. This change prevents potential issues caused by hardcoded file descriptors in user scripts.

SQL Injection as a Feature

https://cdn.idiallo.com/images/assets/483/sqlbox.png
A company's legacy application evolved into a SQL Injection As A Service over 10 years, exposing its database. The application's UI transformed from a report page to a text box where users could write raw SQL queries.

Show HN: Pogocache – Fast caching software

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tidwall/pogocache/main/.github/images/graphs-light.png
Pogocache is a fast caching software built in C for low latency and CPU efficiency. It stores entries in a sharded hashmap with automatic configuration and optional expiry and eviction.

The POSIX specification of vi

If there are no corresponding buffer lines, they shall be displayed as a single <tilde>. count shall default to the value of the scroll edit option - unless otherwise specified ; otherwise, the text region shall consist of all characters from the starting cursor up to and including the next count -1 lines. if the repeated character is 'newline', it is not interpreted in any special way. ...

I know genomes and I didn’t delete my data from 23andMe

https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WSlD!,w_520,h_272,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e6cd7f8-402d-4bc8-822e-f198e77a7a93_1600x792.jpeg
The author of Science and Skepticism argues that 23andMe customers shouldn't delete their data due to privacy concerns. The company only collects a small sample of DNA, which is not enough to reveal significant health information.

Nine households control 15% of wealth in Silicon Valley as inequality widens

https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/38d2ad505fab5304e77b66fe1e93be8759a35f25/0_0_6000_4004/master/6000.jpg?width=465&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none
Silicon Valley's wealth gap has widened with 9 households holding 15% of the region's wealth and 0.1% of residents holding 71%. The cost of living has risen, with renters needing $136,532 to afford an apartment and homelessness growing 8.2%.

Developing with Kiro: Amazon's New Agentic IDE

https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fp1o!,w_520,h_272,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F590738d3-0901-4325-a34f-651463be52aa_1728x1153.png
The evolution from writing code to steering development isn't just a productivity improvement. success with tools like kiro is about becoming better at articulating what you actually want to build, says daniel saunders, co-founder of github udemy. if you want an agentic ide, you need to work with specifications that are detailed enough for autonomous execution, he says. the key is developing

You can now buy eggs from in-ovo sexed hens

https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!n45M!,w_520,h_272,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50a91a33-00fa-40aa-97ba-d4a09bfce4f3_1630x1024.png
Two companies, NestFresh and Kipster, are introducing eggs produced using in-ovo sexing technology, which allows for humane egg production by identifying and removing male eggs. This technology is expected to become more widely available and economically advantageous as economies of scale and technological refinements improve.

NIH limits scientists to six applications per year

The NIH is limiting researchers to six grant applications per year and prohibiting those substantially developed with AI. Critics worry this policy will hurt scientists already struggling to obtain federal funding.

Germany's Fairytale Castles Added to UNESCO's World Heritage List

https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/QJbg93telX2Leb-kW8nhAYnSgyw=/1026x684/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer_public/63/fc/63fc3a62-df64-4c63-adf6-45248a256cc9/gettyimages-1265232704.jpg
Germany's Neuschwanstein, Linderhof, Schachen, and Herrenchiemsee castles are now UNESCO World Heritage sites. The castles were built by King Ludwig II in the 19th century and feature modern innovations like flushing toilets and central heating.

Kimi-K2 Tech Report [pdf]

https://opengraph.githubassets.com/8764647f32cf37195f258a151d0cb27c90259f6c78f35b1c2e235c793d70753b/MoonshotAI/Kimi-K2
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Nvidia Launches Family of Open Reasoning AI Models: OpenReasoning Nemotron

https://s3.amazonaws.com/cms.ipressroom.com/219/files/20252/67d925923d6332a745ff3d69_agentic-ai-reasoning-models/agentic-ai-reasoning-models_mid.jpg
NVIDIA announced the open Llama Nemotron family of models with reasoning capabilities for AI agents. The models deliver on-demand AI reasoning with improved accuracy and inference speed.

Show HN: Lotas – Cursor for RStudio

https://www.lotas.ai/White.png
Rao offers a 7-day free trial, then upgrades to a Pro plan. Rao analyzes project files, generates code, edits existing code, and interprets outputs to suggest next steps.

Yoni Appelbaum on the real villians behind our housing and mobility problems

https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cXx9!,w_520,h_272,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F168ec794-e746-4f2d-a2c3-7319b5627fa7_1200x675.png
John sutter: over the past few decades, americans have stopped moving. he says we're not putting the housing where people want to be - and why not? people are inconsistent, and they need access to different housing types, a writer argues, as well as more affordable housing if they want it, author says eric schmidt says. we need to rethink our approach to housing, which is about

Claude jailbroken to mint unlimited Stripe coupons

https://www.generalanalysis.com/images/imessage-exploit/im1.png
An attacker can exploit Claude's iMessage integration by injecting fake conversation turns to trick the model into executing malicious Stripe MCP calls. This allows the attacker to mint unlimited coupons or invoke any tool with arbitrary parameters without user alert.

Spanish police arrest five over $542M crypto investment scheme

https://cms.therecord.media/uploads/format_webp/2025_0514_Record_Ads_300x1050_1_0f2f11757e.png
Spanish law enforcement arrested five people suspected of running a €460 million cryptocurrency investment fraud scheme that targeted over 5,000 victims worldwide. The suspects allegedly used a complex network of accomplices and shell companies to launder the illicit funds.

China develops new method to mass-produce high-quality semiconductors

https://ui.cgtn.com/static/public/images/share_icon/facebook@3x.png
Chinese scientists have developed a novel method for the mass production of high-quality "golden semiconductor" indium selenide, paving the way for manufacturing a new generation of chips that outperform current silicon-based technology.The study, published

MIPS – The hyperactive history and legacy of the pioneering RISC architecture

https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PRXf!,w_520,h_272,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea3899c3-c9ff-4ea8-8eaf-669e4c2ff7cf_1976x1498.jpeg
GlobalFoundries acquired MIPS, a leading supplier of AI and processor IP, to align with evolving AI demands. MIPS, the company, abandoned its eponymous architecture in 2021 for RISC-V.

Outdoor activity is better for cognition than indoor activity in young people

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Modernish – A library for writing programs for POSIX-based shells and utilities

https://opengraph.githubassets.com/cc2b2fc3707869f77097e321ca6751c939040da36cd7bfd8e1162eaf2f502ed3/modernish/modernish
-c executes the specified modernish script, optionally with the me-name assigned to $me. omitting any argument after the operator is a fatal error, because no empty argument (removed or otherwise) would make sense for these commands. the for, select and find loop types mirror those already present in native shell implementations. instead of the normal internal namespace, which is considered ...

Why concatenative programming matters (2012)

Concatenative programming is a paradigm that uses function composition instead of function application, making it simpler to build, use, and reason about programs. It uses a stack-based data structure and postfix notation, allowing for efficient and flexible composition of functions, and is the basis of many everyday things, including calculators and virtual machines.

I'm tired of talking about AI

https://paddy.carvers.com/img/og/posts/2025/07/ai.png
I'm tired of talking about generative AI and its benefits, feeling pressured by people I respect to adopt it despite my reservations. My main objections are that AI can't replace the core of programming, which is developing a theory of the system, and I'm skeptical of its energy use and potential to undercut labor.

Linux Distros for Gaming: CachyOS Takes Over, According to ProtonDB

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CachyOS has overtaken Ubuntu as the second most popular Linux distro for gaming, with Ubuntu's share dropping to less than 8%. Arch Linux remains the top choice for gamers, with CachyOS and Fedora solidifying their positions in the market.

Work Life balance slows careers

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Philip, a former Microsoft engineer, believes work-life balance is a myth for those seeking rapid career growth. He attributes his own success to working long hours and outworking his peers, rather than relying on luck or talent.

Make Map Icons with Orthographic Projections

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An orthographic projection is used to create a 3D globe view of the Earth, used to highlight specific views like Hurricane Basins. Custom orthographic maps were created for the North Atlantic, Eastern Pacific, and other Basins using ArcGIS Pro and exported as .png icons.

Memory Efficiency in iOS: Reducing footprint and beyond

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To reduce memory consumption in iOS apps, use practical techniques such as lazy loading, caching, and optimizing images, and consider a proactive approach to memory management. If memory warnings persist, consider entitlements like Extended Virtual Addressing or Development and Testing entitlements to increase the memory limit, but be aware that this may not guarantee app stability.

SIMD Perlin Noise: Beating the Compiler with SSE (2014)

Jesse is a minimalist programmer who enjoys nature and travelling, with a focus on building simple software and developer tooling. He has created open-source projects like poof and Bonsai, a C-based 3D game engine.

Please, FOSS world, we need something like ChromeOS

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Dear Santa, we need a simple, all-free OS for old PCs that gets online without a Google account. It should be like ChromeOS, with a minimal desktop, no local apps, and image-based updates.

A Python tool to parse PDF statements from Poste Italiane

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This Python tool parses Poste Italiane PDF documents and converts them into structured JSON or CSV data, automatically identifying document types and validating financial data. It can be run from the terminal to extract data from single PDFs or directories, with optional output file or directory specification.

XSLT: A Precision Tool for the Future of Structured Transformation

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XSLT remains a powerful tool for XML transformations in enterprise domains due to its declarative strengths and predictable execution model. It offers scalable and maintainable transformations, especially with its evolution in version 3.0, which enables it to handle modern data challenges.

Nuclear Reactor SIM by PeteTimesSix

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A user suggested a nuclear reactor simulator with educational content but pointed out an initial inaccuracy in the explanation of Uranium 235. The issue was corrected after feedback.

RE#: High performance derivative-based regular expression matching (2024)

https://arxiv.org/static/browse/0.3.4/images/arxiv-logo-fb.png
Researchers developed RE#, a regex engine with symbolic derivatives, complement, intersection, and lookarounds, achieving input-linear complexity and outperforming state-of-the-art engines by several orders of magnitude. RE# is over 71% faster than the next fastest regex engine in Rust on baseline benchmarks.

Working on a Programming Language in the Age of LLMs

You're questioning the value of developing a programming language, Rye, given the rise of LLMs. You think specialized languages are still needed for precise thought and original ideas.

The surprising geography of American left-handedness (2015)

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The up-data link was used to transmit data from the command module to the test set. the digit driver is the most common board in the system, appearing six times - but some key components were missing... a few of these boards are still in good condition and ready to be used in re-creating the communications system on the moon, in 2021 if necessary! the tests were performed using the ...

In a major reversal, the world bank is backing mega dams (2024)

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The World Bank is considering financing several large hydroelectric dams, including Rogun in Tajikistan and Inga 3 in the Democratic Republic of Congo, despite environmental concerns. Critics argue that the dams will displace people, harm ecosystems and are not financially prudent.

High-speed organic light-emitting diodes achieving 4-Gbps communication

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A highly cited researcher since 2017, he has delivered ted talks and received major awards. to achieve even higher data rates, oled materials need both high modulation bandwidth and bright emission, which in turn requires stable materials under high bias operation. the other authors declare no competing interests. this work is the first to demonstrate the feasibility of using oleds in ...

Ryanair may increase commission to staff identifying oversized cabin bags

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Ryanair is considering increasing staff commission for identifying oversized baggage to eliminate the issue. Passengers who bring oversized bags will be charged up to €75 and may be refused boarding.

Java is still worth learning

The author, a former Java skeptic, now recommends Java as a valuable language to learn due to its stability, innovation, and community support. Java's evolution has made it a reliable choice for enterprise development, with features like generics, records, and virtual threads that reduce complexity and improve maintainability.

How to break the 'AI hype cycle'

https://mitsloan.mit.edu/sites/default/files/styles/promo_desktop/public/2024-10/pdf-ad-cropped.jpg?h=ecfff384&itok=gCZkGyik
Akamai CTO Robert Blumofe advises business leaders to foster AI fluency by empowering employees with the right tools and best use cases. He suggests breaking the hype cycle by focusing on specific tasks and using purpose-built AI models rather than large language models.

France launches criminal probe of X over alleged algorithm ‘manipulation’

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Elon Musk's X is under investigation by French authorities over alleged algorithm manipulation and election interference. X denies the allegations, calling the probe politically motivated and a threat to free speech.

Rapidus Starts 2nm Gate All Around Prototype Production at IIM-1

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Rapidus has started running prototype wafers at its new 2nm GAA fab in Chitose City, Japan, on an aggressive timeline. The facility, IIM-1, aims to start volume manufacturing in 2027 after hitting milestones and advancing customer production.

The special hell of Bolt, Europe's Uber clone

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The user had a bad experience with the app Bolt in Lyon, France, where drivers cancelled rides and left them to pay fees. They eventually switched to Uber and had a better experience, but were later approached by a Bolt user who had booked the same driver.

Cryptocurrency exchanges begin offering tokenized securities

Show HN: Tsbro – TypeScript for the browser, no build step

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tsbro allows running TypeScript code in the browser without bundlers or build steps. However, it has a problem with stack traces being hard to read due to transpilation and eval.

Finding Robert Bogucki, the man who disappeared on purpose

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Robert Bogucki, an American, trekked into the Australian desert alone in 1999, sparking a massive search and international attention. 26 years later, he returns to meet the people who searched for him, seeking to resolve unfinished business and understand his motivations.

The First Photograph Ever Taken (1826)

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Joseph Nicéphore Niépce invented the first known photograph in 1826 using heliography, a process that produced a pewter plate image. He later partnered with Louis Daguerre, but his heliography process did not achieve financial success, and he died in 1833.

Robot scans rare library books at 2.5k pages per hour

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Archivists at the University of Tulsa's McFarlin Library use the Treventus ScanRobot 2.0 to digitize rare books quickly and safely. The robot can scan up to 2,500 books per hour with minimal direct contact.

Superfunctions: A universal solution against sync/async fragmentation in Python

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The library solves the problem of code duplication in Python by using templates to generate different types of functions. It allows for the creation of superfunctions that can be used as regular, async, or generator functions.

Trucking's uneasy relationship with new tech

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A new technology has transformed the trucking industry in Canada, allowing drivers to find work through digital platforms and receive instant payments, but it has also led to falling wages and concerns about the rise of gig-style work. The industry is also moving towards automation, with companies developing AI to speed up bookings and potentially replace human drivers in the future.

Leprechauns, root causes, and other fairy tales

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The concept of root cause analysis is flawed as it assumes a single cause for complex system failures, but in reality, multiple factors contribute to accidents. Fixing root causes can ironically increase risk by adding complexity, making the idea of root causes a form of scapegoating.

Neon Now Runs in VS Code

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Neon Local Connect is a new VS Code extension that connects your Neon database to your local dev environment using a static localhost connection string, making it easier to manage separate connection strings and set up environments. The extension allows you to browse tables, create or reset branches, launch ephemeral test environments, and run queries all from inside your IDE.

Hegel Dust

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Alexandre Kojève was a Russian-born philosopher who influenced 20th-century intellectual and political history. He taught a famous seminar on Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit in Paris, which shaped existentialism, feminism, and anti-colonialism.

Ask HN: Why do Cursor, Windsurf and Claude Code dominate the conversation?

The user discusses various AI-powered coding tools like Cursor, Claude Code, Gemini CLI, and Codex CLI, noting that mindshare and viral marketing play a significant role in their popularity. They share their personal experiences with these tools, highlighting the advantages and disadvantages of each, and conclude that Claude Code is their preferred choice due to its capabilities and ease of use.

Comparison of MGR, SunView, OpenWindows and X11R6 (2022)

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Xgopher is a port of the x window system (formerly known as news. it runs news, open windows and sunview clients all in one window server. the documentation is written in postscript. this is the first release of an open source project, based on the original openwindows project. if you'd like to see the source code, you can get it from the official site. for more information,

Show HN: MCP server for up-to-date Zig standard library documentation

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The MCP server provides up-to-date documentation for the Zig standard library and builtin functions. It uses a WASM module to read STD lib source files and outputs Markdown for reduced token usage.

The sadist assault on the 'Coldplay couple'

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The author argues that our obsession with public shaming on social media reveals a pathology in society, where people's private lives are subject to judgment and ridicule. We need new taboos against aggregating into mobs and a culture of respect for others' privacy.

Africa's gigantic $80B dam could transform entire continent

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The Grand Inga Dam is a $80 billion hydroelectric project in the DRC, set to be the world's largest, generating 40,000 megawatts of power. It aims to bring electricity to millions, transforming Africa's economies and connecting the continent.

PSA: Collision Detection is an optimization problem and GJK is Frank-Wolfe

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A 2022 paper showed that the GJK algorithm for collision detection is a specific sub-case of the Frank-Wolfe algorithm from optimization. The paper's optimization perspective provides a new way to understand GJK.

SubTropolis and KC's Limestone Caves

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SubTropolis is a 6 million square foot underground business complex in Kansas City, carved out of a 270-million-year-old limestone deposit. It's a climate-controlled space with 10 miles of roads, used by major companies and government agencies for storage and operations.

Computational complexity of neural networks (2022)

The computational complexity of forward propagation in neural networks is O(n^4) and backpropagation is O(n^5), making the inference phase faster than the training phase. This difference in speed is further exacerbated by the large constant factor of gradient descent, making it attractive to split the computation into separate training and inference phases.

Show HN: Easy Python Time Parsing

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The library is a Python tool for handling datetime operations with timezone support. It provides utilities for parsing, converting, and manipulating dates and times.

XML Summer School, Oxford. 14th to 19th Sept 2025

The XML Summer School is a week-long event in Oxford, UK, offering courses on XML basics to advanced topics in linked data and web design. It includes hands-on training, panel discussions, and social events at historic St Edmund Hall.

The Hater's Guide to the AI Bubble

https://lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com/docsz/AD_4nXcNoX8jZhZh9cufNmJzyhRgGm5h0WpDpwmtGTswmh0WPezUncScGHb5NZOfABQd0_Yo1_iWx3C4NxUoqNxKyRXNp6Dfc32MhyPpkBi8FhYj_K_emEP2v5p7b50Ac9gIhumf7sUQgA?key=TggKg1UXe62ansbtuP1HEw
The public companies running ai services are making absolutely pathetic amounts of money from ai, according to a report from the 26th of june. if you want to support my work, please sign up for the premium version of where’s your ed at - $70-a-year or more — or click here to join ed.mccarthy's free newsletter 'where' he'll write about the latest developments in artificial intelligence

No Cheese Please

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The ecclesiastical libraries of the 16th and 17th centuries were all fervent bibliophiles. a new book reveals how they were designed for use, and many of their books were secular - and not private in the 21st-century sense. the book, as imagined and represented, was an inspiration, rather than 'a cage' the collection of books in hebrew, aramaic, arabic and other ‘oriental

Information Warfare

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Yuxi liu: there is a secret battle on the internet -- info-warfare. he says it's to create general support for the chinese government among non-chinese skeptics - censorship pointless if spammers have details to help their cause, ilu writes e-commerce sites based in china are prone to opaque error messages, says ll jiang

Show HN: MCP Jetpack – The easiest way to get started with MCP in Cursor

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MCP Jetpack automatically finds and executes the right tools needed to accomplish your task

Why Some Satellites Use NetBSD?

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NetBSD is a highly portable, open-source OS used in various satellites due to its exceptional capabilities, reliability, and adaptability. Its features such as lightweight design, real-time capabilities, and modularity make it an invaluable asset in space missions.

Global earthquake detection and warning using Android phones

Aea makes it possible to make global observations of earthquakes through smartphones. 67 and 75%, respectively, of people surveyed found alerts useful, according to studies. small earthquake detections in regions without seismic networks could help characterize faults and associated hazards beneath urban environments. the authors thank b. williams, r. want, and three anonymous reviewers for ...

Herringbone Tiles

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The author proposes a method called "Herringbone Wang Tiles" for generating large 2D regions from smaller ones, which is an extension of the Wang Tiles technique. This method involves laying out tiles using a herringbone tiling pattern, allowing for better-than-naive connectivity without additional computation, and can be used for map generation in games.

Europe has more heat deaths per year than the United States loses to gun deaths

https://www.perplexity.ai/api/og/thread/europe-has-more-heat-deaths-pe-BDS6xdorS4.4x2WrCC9mAQ
: More than 175,000 people die from heat-related causes each year according to the World Health Organization and UN data. This figure represents a continent-wide burden and is expected to increase as climate change drives more frequent and severe heatwaves123. : In 2023, there were about 46,728 gun deaths reported in the US. This includes homicides, suicides, accidents, and law enforcement ...

Low-Temp 2D Semiconductors: A Chipmaking Shift

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CDimension, a startup spun out of MIT, claims to have developed a process for making commercial-scale 2D semiconductors on silicon at low temperatures. This could lead to multitiered 3D chips and reduced power consumption in future transistors.

Show HN: Intercepting proxy for semantic search over visited pages

https://opengraph.githubassets.com/40385623990344429fd372ef3e1ff5db47ae7903e1243da20a68c57310e5ec3c/mlang/llm-embed-proxy
llm-embed-proxy is a plugin for llm that re-fetches web pages in clean Markdown for similarity searches. It uses mitmproxy and requires llm installation with optional local model or OpenAI API key.

Can Dave Hurwitz Save Classical Recording?

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The boom time for classical recording took hold at the end of the decade. in recent years, new boutique labels offering unusual repertory have found a niche in the marketplace. the problem is keeping the audience alive to it, says samuel taylor of cnn.com's danielle luther hoffman. if you are indifferent to classical music, no one will notice, he says

HTTP/1.1 Must Die – The Desync Endgame Begins

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Researchers have found new HTTP desync attack classes that can compromise CDNs, exposing millions of websites to hostile takeover. PortSwigger Research will reveal the full details on August 6.

AI groups spend to replace low-cost 'data labellers' with high-paid experts

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Artificial intelligence groups are replacing low-cost data labellers with highly paid industry specialists to create more sophisticated training data. This shift has led to a surge in investor interest in data labelling start-ups and increased budgets for data.

Colodebug: A simple way to improve bash script debugging (2021)

The article discusses a method to extend GNU bash scripts with a "verbose" execution mode and improved debugging using colon comments, which provide context information at runtime. This method can be used with zsh and other advanced Bourne-style shells, and can be enabled by setting the COLODEBUG variable or using the -x flag.

The dawn of quantum advantage

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Researchers predict quantum advantage by 2026, where quantum computers outperform classical ones in accuracy, cost, or efficiency. They expect the first advantages in sampling, variational, and expectation value problems.