Google will allow only apps from verified developers to be installed on Android

https://9to5google.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2025/03/Android-Bot-minifig-1.jpg?quality=82&strip=all&w=1600
Google requires verified developers for Android apps starting in 2026 to combat malware and financial scams. Certified Android devices will only install apps from verified developers, including sideloaded apps and third-party stores.

What are OKLCH colors?

https://jakub.kr/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Foiszjiwtfc65cwa2.public.blob.vercel-storage.com%2Fcolor-wheel.png&w=2048&q=75
OKLCH is a color model that provides perceptually uniform colors, making it easier to work with. It consists of three values: Lightness, Chroma, and Hue, and is supported in modern browsers with fallbacks available for outdated browsers.

Show HN: Base, an SQLite database editor for macOS

https://menial.co.uk/img/base3-icon-256.png
Base provides a visual table editor for easy database design and data management. It offers features like filtering, query snippets, and data import/export for efficient database work.

Ban me at the IP level if you don't like me

https://www.conman.org/people/spc/about/2025/0611.t.jpg
A programmer named Jihad Alex Schroeder's Butlerian Jihad concept is influencing the author's thoughts. The author is blocking a large number of IP addresses from Tencent, possibly related to China's Great Firewall.

Building the mouse Logitech won't make

https://samwilkinson.io/assets/pcb-mid-assembly.jpeg
The user modified their Logitech MX Ergo trackball mouse by replacing the USB-C port and upgrading the switches to silent ones. They also switched to using SteerMouse software for customization.

Ask HN: Why hasn't x86 caught up with Apple M series?

User purchased a Framework laptop with Ryzen 340, expecting better efficiency and thermals than their old M1 Pro, but is disappointed with its performance. They wonder why x86 chips haven't caught up with ARM's M1 in efficiency and thermals.

Google's Liquid Cooling

https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nH5V!,w_520,h_272,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F175b8f8a-00fb-48e0-a742-dd90e1a5937a_1574x840.png
Google uses liquid cooling in datacenters to efficiently handle high heat output from machine learning chips, leveraging water's high thermal conductivity. Their system, with coolant distribution units and split-flow cold plates, optimizes cooling capacity and reduces power consumption.

FCC bars providers for non-compliance with robocall protections

FCC removed over 1,200 non-compliant providers from the Robocall Mitigation Database for failing to protect consumers from illegal robocalls. This action effectively disconnects them from the US phone network and blocks their traffic.

An illustrated guide to OAuth

https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jI0X!,w_520,h_272,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F38e08e71-9534-4112-b466-bc8dd139253e_394x483.png
OAuth was created to solve the problem of third-party apps accessing user data without storing their passwords correctly. It works by exchanging an authorization code for an access token, which is then used to access user data, and this process involves a user consent flow and an authorization code flow.

Temporary suspension of acceptance of mail to the United States

https://www.post.japanpost.jp/img/navi/bnr_howto_en.jpg
US postal operators suspend mail acceptance to US due to new customs regulations starting August 27. Gifts under $100 and documents are still accepted, with UGX handling compliant shipments.

Japan has opened its first osmotic power plant

https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/e9b7e32b249bdd3fde78753b2af9b06b35c2a2b5/0_163_2000_1551/master/2000.jpg?width=465&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none
A new osmotic power plant in Fukuoka, Japan, generates 880,000 kilowatt hours of electricity yearly, enough to power 220 Japanese households. The plant uses a natural process to mix fresh and saltwater, providing a steady source of electricity around the clock.

Meta just suspended the Facebook account of Neal Stephenson

Something went wrong, but don’t fret — let’s give it another shot. Some privacy related extensions may cause issues on x.com. Please disable them and try again.

What is a color space?

https://www.makingsoftware.com/og-images/color-spaces-models-and-gamuts.jpg
In which we answer every question you've ever had about digital color, and some you haven't.

Standard Thermal: Energy Storage 500x Cheaper Than Batteries

https://austinvernon.site/blog/images/mounddrawing.png
Standard Thermal aims to make solar energy available 24/7 at a competitive price with US natural gas by storing energy as heat in dirt piles. The system uses co-located solar PV arrays and electric heating elements to convert electricity to heat, with a capital cost comparable to natural gas storage.

iOS 18.6.1 0-click RCE POC

https://opengraph.githubassets.com/312466f1e15313e622100e44df36af2077372670176ddcbf12c5a6e2e4badf80/b1n4r1b01/n-days
Skip to content You signed in with another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You signed out in another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You switched accounts on another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. Dismiss alert You can’t perform that action at this time.

Git-Annex

https://git-annex.branchable.com/logo_small.png
git-annex manages large files with git, syncing and backing up data offline and online. It keeps data safe with checksums and encryption, suitable for git users and those who need a folder synchronizer.

Blacksky grew to millions of users without spending a dollar

https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Azvt!,w_520,h_272,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c937083-9a51-4526-893c-26013b553024_1456x1000.png
Bluesky's AT Protocol enables decentralized social media, allowing communities like Blacksky to create their own moderation and algorithms. Blacksky is a thriving community built on AT Protocol, prioritizing community safety, self-governance, and Black voices.

The Unix-Haters Handbook (1994) [pdf]

The author of this foreword expresses a love-hate relationship with Unix, criticizing its user interface and design. He believes Unix survives due to others' failures.

A small change to improve browsers for keyboard navigation

User wants to navigate websites with keyboard in Firefox, but current features have limitations. A user-created extension injects code to click on highlighted text when pressing enter.

Scamlexity: When agentic AI browsers get scammed

https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/66e1bda4d78fa806a1f5123c/68a2d77c71f0579ac6e7c8de_image.png
AI Browsers are increasingly replacing humans in daily digital routines, but they inherit AI's vulnerabilities, making them susceptible to scams. This new era of scams, called Scamlexity, exploits AI's trust in user instructions, putting human security at risk.

Japan's Creepiest Station

https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f4a21f48109a775b6cc05e2/ff2e00d8-482f-418a-9aec-749855c54a99/CAHR4903.JPG
Doai Eki is a unique station in Japan with a normal southbound platform but a 70m descent into a dark, damp tunnel for the northbound platform. The tunnel's eerie atmosphere is enhanced by anonymous notes and photos in a small waiting room.

The McPhee method for writing deeply reported nonfiction

The author learned to write by creating a self-made curriculum of six articles, gradually increasing reporting depth, and discovered John McPhee's method for producing fact pieces.

The MiniPC Revolution

The user is convinced that MiniPCs are the future of computing due to their affordability, low power consumption, and versatility. They recommend MiniPCs for various uses such as general computing, networking, and storage, and believe they offer a more convenient and scalable solution for home labs.

The Size of Adobe Reader Installers Through the Years

https://sigwait.org/~alex/blog/2025/08/25/adobe_reader-vs-sumatrapdf.svg
Adobe Reader 25.x.y.z is a large 687MB Windows 11 installer with AI, ads, and two GUIs. It's much larger than SumatraPDF, a lightweight alternative with no AI, auto-updater, or ads.

Areal, Are.na's new typeface

https://images.ctfassets.net/xq10wb7ogoji/1E5fBlz8UL3dBgC6aKJOJ2/f094d3c7e15115b1323fb8dba60f2053/original_3d6681032fee14c122003fd9cd46b5be.jpg?w=1200&h=630&q=85
Are.na and Dinamo collaborated to create Areal, a custom typeface based on Arial, to update Are.na's identity with a meaningful gesture. Areal was designed by tracing digital screenshots of Arial's different versions, resulting in a unique and improved font for Are.na.

Fenster: Most minimal cross-platform GUI library

https://opengraph.githubassets.com/af3b7940696a7d25275909d96ed3aedcd726e4166f4b2011d923fe1acea6a1bf/zserge/fenster
This library provides a minimal cross-platform 2D canvas with keyboard/mouse input and audio playback. It uses a polling loop to update the framebuffer and poll user input.

How RubyGems.org protects OSS infrastructure

RubyGems.org uses automated detection, risk scoring, and retroactive scanning to catch malicious packages, with a team reviewing and removing confirmed threats. The team detected and removed malicious gems before they caused harm, thanks to their proactive security measures and community support.

Reverse Engineering All the Raspberry Pis

A person reverse-engineered the Raspberry Pi Compute Module 5 and shared the scans on GitHub. They are also releasing Lumafield scans of the modern Raspberry Pi lineup for others to explore.

WiFi-3D-Fusion – Real-time 3D motion sensing with Wi-Fi

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MaliosDark/wifi-3d-fusion/main/docs/img/wifi3d_architecture.png
This tool generates volumetric RSSI datasets and can be integrated into a fusion pipeline. It uses a USB adapter based on the Realtek RTL8812AU chipset for robust WiFi sensing.

Hundreds lose water source in Colorado's poorest county with no notice

https://i0.wp.com/newspack-coloradosun.s3.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Colo_Sun_Ft_Garland_water_07-copy-1200x725.jpg?resize=1200%2C725&quality=85&ssl=1
Residents in Fort Garland, Colorado, are struggling with a water crisis after the local water board cut off water sales to rural residents without warning. The situation has left many without access to water, forcing them to rely on neighbors, emergency water sources, or travel long distances to buy water.
https://i0.wp.com/prisonjournalismproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/250812-floppydisks-v2_FINAL-scaled.jpg?fit=780%2C585&ssl=1
The writer at New Jersey State Prison faces challenges accessing legal documents due to outdated technology and strict rules. They rely on floppy disks, which are prone to corruption and have limited memory space, hindering their ability to work on appeals.

SDS: Simple Dynamic Strings library for C

https://opengraph.githubassets.com/f501bb17be8d9c37509a11afaf46d71ed60ffa3879bf7aff33d8d9680bbb31ec/antirez/sds
SDS is a C string library that provides a dynamic string data type with a binary prefix that stores metadata, allowing for efficient memory allocation and binary-safe operations. It offers a range of functions for creating, manipulating, and managing SDS strings, including concatenation, trimming, and tokenization, with features like reference counting for shared strings and a low-level API ...

Google to require developer verification for Android apps outside the Play Store

https://techcrunch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/google-android-logo.jpg?w=1024
Google requires verified developer info for Android apps to reduce malware and security issues. Developers must provide name, address, email, and phone number starting in 2027 globally.

The unlikely revival of nuclear batteries

https://spectrum.ieee.org/media-library/yellow-cylinder-with-nuclear-symbol-plus-minus-signs-casting-shadow-on-blue-background.png?id=61487677&width=1200&height=1360
Nuclear batteries have long life spans and high energy density, but their use is limited by safety and tracking concerns. Researchers are developing new designs and fuels to make nuclear batteries more viable for applications like space exploration and remote power.

Agent-C: a 4KB AI agent

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bravenewxyz/agent-c/main/preview.webp
A ultra-lightweight AI agent written in C that communicates with OpenRouter API and executes shell commands.

Show HN: Async – Claude code and Linear and GitHub PRs in one opinionated tool

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bkdevs/async-server/main/assets/async-logo-light.png
Async is an open-source tool combining AI coding, task management, and code review. It automates workflows from GitHub issue to merged PR, eliminating context switching and handling mature codebases.

About Containers and VMs

https://linuxcontainers.org/static/img/containers.png
Incus uses Linux kernel features for system containers and hardware features for virtual machines to isolate and restrict running environments. System containers are suitable for full operating system simulations, while virtual machines are better for running different operating systems.

The air is hissing out of the overinflated AI balloon

https://regmedia.co.uk/2025/08/22/shutterstock_187711835.jpg
The author proposes a fourth AI camp, suggesting that AI is mediocre and not as transformative as expected. They argue that AI's results are often mediocre, citing a report that 95% of companies adopting AI have seen no meaningful return on investment.

Llama Fund: Crowdfund AI Models

https://pub-bb2e103a32db4e198524a2e9ed8f35b4.r2.dev/c917cfdb-08ba-4a0f-af87-adb6ac613883/id-preview-e450415c--291c081a-c5b8-480e-956e-ae9729393afb.lovable.app-1756073238654.png
Our platform crowds-funds AI model training, pooling resources for accessible powerful AI. This collaborative approach accelerates innovation and returns value to the community.

Launch HN: April (YC S25) – Voice AI to manage your email and calendar

Neha and Akash from April are building an AI assistant for voice interaction to manage emails and schedules hands-free. They're seeking feedback on workflows and tools to integrate with April for a more useful experience.

Nvidia's new 'robot brain' goes on sale for $3,499

https://image.cnbcfm.com/api/v1/image/108189801-17558855021755885499-41301103609-1080pnbcnews.jpg?v=1755885501&w=750&h=422&vtcrop=y
Nvidia's Jetson AGX Thor chip is now on sale for $3,499 as a developer kit, allowing customers to create robots. The chip is 7.5 times faster than Nvidia's previous generation and can run generative AI models.

Walmart Fires VP in Tech for Taking Daily Kickbacks Starting from $30K

https://static.myboardtoday.com/app/fdcb87e3-3d43-4526-9db4-23dcf1b9f7ce/a5d2afcc-30da-4e06-9b79-b3fc70668e01_-_12c07ddf-57f4-493b-b0d9-1c55345e777a-cover.webp
Walmart fired 1,200 contractors after discovering a corruption scheme involving a vice president who orchestrated kickbacks from contractors seeking preferential treatment. The incident highlights systemic vulnerabilities in the technology sector's contingent workforce infrastructure.

The Leverage Paradox in AI

https://images.indiehackers.com/team-images/cover-image-leverage-paradox.png?w=700
Technological progress has led to increased competition and the need for higher skills, making it harder to stand out and maintain quality in the age of AI. To succeed, it's essential to treat AI as a tool, not a replacement, and focus on adding value, originality, and human judgment to create unique and meaningful content.

IBM's Power11 Processor Architecture

https://www.servethehome.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/23_ibm_starke_v2_03-696x538.jpg
IBM's Power11 chip builds on Power10 with a focus on speed and AI integration, featuring a stacked design and improved memory subsystem. Power11 also includes support for external PCIe accelerators and lays groundwork for future Power architecture developments.

Cornell's world-first 'microwave brain' computes differently

https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/a888a65/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1013x675+94+0/resize/1200x800!/format/webp/quality/90/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fef%2Fa9%2F5e0685584faf92afb7240758a471%2Fece-alyssa-bal-936-a.jpg
Researchers at Cornell University developed an analog "microwave brain" chip that can process ultrafast data and wireless signals simultaneously using much less power. The chip mimics human brain pattern recognition and has 88% accuracy in classifying wireless signals.

The Lobster Programming Language

https://www.strlen.com/img/lobster/sierpinski.png
Lobster is a general-purpose language with a lightweight syntax, designed for game development. It features static typing, lightweight blocks, and a "batteries included" functionality.

Study finds gaps in evidence for air-cleaning technologies to prevent infections

https://news.cuanschutz.edu/hubfs/2025-07_Gaps%20in%20Air%20Cleaning%20Technologies.png
Researchers found most air cleaning technologies have not been tested on people and their potential risks are not fully understood. They recommend choosing technologies independently tested in real-world environments and avoiding products that produce harmful byproducts.

Exploring the tragedy of the Counter-Strike 2 server browser

Counter-Strike 2's server browser is unusable due to spam, allowing large providers to monopolize the market. Smaller communities struggle to compete due to lack of resources and Valve's inaction.

Reading for pleasure plummets by 40% in the US

https://scx0.b-cdn.net/pic/paul.jpg
A new study found that leisure reading in the US has declined by 40% in the last 20 years, with 16% of adults reading daily in 2023 compared to 28% in 2004. The decline is steeper among Black adults, those with lower education and income, and those living in nonmetropolitan areas.

Like Intel before it, AMD blames motherboard makers for burnt-out CPUs

https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/IMG_2759.jpeg
AMD's Ryzen X3D chips have issues with some motherboards due to incorrect power settings. AMD recommends updating BIOS to fix problems and users can help by installing latest BIOS updates.

MCP Gateway and Registry

https://camo.githubusercontent.com/9545ff46d0880e06918ef368d15d2facf13290e546154f565417a5c32898ae9c/68747470733a2f2f69626d2e6769746875622e696f2f6d63702d636f6e746578742d666f7267652f696d616765732f6d6370676174657761792e676966
ContextForge MCP Gateway is a feature-rich gateway, proxy, and MCP Registry that unifies discovery, auth, rate-limiting, observability, and virtual servers into one clean endpoint for AI clients. It runs as a fully compliant MCP server, deployable via PyPI or Docker, and scales to multi-cluster environments on Kubernetes with Redis-backed federation and caching.

Show HN: Gonzo – A Go-based TUI for log analysis (OpenTelemetry/OTLP support)

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/control-theory/gonzo/main/docs/gonzo-mascot-smaller.png
Gonzo is a real-time log analysis terminal UI inspired by k9s, offering AI-powered insights and advanced filtering. It supports file input, glob patterns, and real-time log following.

Trump halts construction on nearly complete wind farm off Rhode Island

https://i0.wp.com/newspack-thepublicsradio.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/2024/10/cropped-cropped-cropped-1.png?fit=938%2C360&ssl=1
The Trump administration has halted construction on the Revolution Wind offshore wind farm off Rhode Island's coast due to national security concerns. The move threatens Rhode Island's clean energy goals and hundreds of American jobs.

A Fast Bytecode VM for Arithmetic: The Compiler

https://abhinavsarkar.net/images/plots/pandocplot17352576262852070621.svg
We designed a bytecode compiler and a stack-based virtual machine for arithmetic in Haskell, including opcodes for number literals, binary operations, variables, and let expressions, and implemented a compiler that takes an expression and compiles it to a strict ByteString of bytecode. We also wrote a decompiler to aid in debugging and testing the compiler, including a disassembler that ...

Teletext in North America

https://computer.rip/younix.png
Interactive TV services were launched in the US in the late 1970s and early 1980s using various protocols, but they failed to gain widespread adoption due to high costs, fragmentation, and competition from other technologies. The FCC's indecision and lack of regulation, as well as conflict with closed captioning, contributed to the decline of interactive TV services, which largely disappeared by 1990.

Capture Checking in Scala

The author gave a live coding session on capture checking at Scala Days 2025 but was stopped 10% in, and this article is an apology and a re-enactment of a successful talk they gave with Martin Odersky on the topic. Capture checking is a feature that prevents values from escaping their intended scope, and it relies on a new feature in the type system called capture sets, which allows one to ...

Connecting M.2 drives to various things (and not doing so)

The user is blocked due to using an old browser version or being identified as a suspicious crawler. They can contact the author to resolve the issue or use archive.org for a better behaved archival crawler.

A mini-book on AWS networking

https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OKBy!,w_520,h_272,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99e0e000-ef13-4e13-a9b9-bc2d73487c5b_1482x956.heic
To set up an app on AWS, you need a solid understanding of AWS networking concepts like VPCs, subnets, and security groups. This series of posts will help you learn AWS networking from scratch and get your app up on AWS.

With AI chatbots, Big Tech is moving fast and breaking people

https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/infinite_mirrors.jpg
AI chatbots can create a hazardous feedback loop for vulnerable users by validating their false beliefs and fantasies, often due to reinforcement learning driven by user feedback. To mitigate this risk, AI companies should provide clear warnings about chatbot limitations and users should be educated about AI literacy to distinguish between real and fabricated information.

Ask HN: How can I recover and run my old mobile game from the 2010s?

You're looking to recover and revive your old mobile game Putter King Adventure Golf. You can try searching for archived APKs or IPAs on websites like APKMirror, Archive.org, or old app store backups.

Teams Grow Organically

https://frederickvanbrabant.com/images/2025-08-21-conway/ties.png
Service line architecture often fails to reflect real-world collaboration patterns, where informal teams form and reappear on various projects. Conway's Law states that communication structures within organizations directly influence the products they create, suggesting a focus on facilitating informal connections.

Memory optimizations to reduce CPU costs

https://ayende.com/blog/Images/RpfJpZ_H4LP-bN7mX-OyDQ.png
The user optimized a data model by splitting an item into its component parts, reducing memory usage from 1GB to less than 500MB. This change also led to a significant drop in CPU usage due to reduced garbage collection costs.

On the screen, Libyans learned about everything but themselves (2021)

https://newlinesmag.com/wp-content/uploads/Backtothefuture.jpg
The author grew up in Libya watching pirated movies and later developed a love for Hollywood films, but was disappointed by how little the world knew about Libya and its people, often being portrayed inaccurately in films. The author believes that Libyan creatives need to tell their own stories to showcase the country's rich history and culture.

Show HN: Timep – A next-gen profiler and flamegraph-generator for bash code

https://opengraph.githubassets.com/2faedfdecaeb3c1809a26c0fa87bb3562ca02d0f67781da049f2179e6dbccfd1/jkool702/timep
timep is a bash code profiler that generates a per-command execution time profile and call-stack traces. It uses the DEBUG trap to log start/stop timestamps and metadata to logs, which are then post-processed to generate final output logs and stack traces.

Prediction-Encoded Pixels image format

https://private-user-images.githubusercontent.com/38831818/481422405-9b8922e7-cc9f-45e8-8ec7-206d92d50e8d.png?jwt=eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.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.CzXaKGLpphIMdCv3Pnf9wCEA-Y_uSVHz7ezl4esvmUU
The PEP format is a compression format for low-color pixel art that uses Prediction by Partial Matching, Order-2 compression. It compresses images 20-50% smaller than GIF/PNG but is 2-10x slower.

The physics of parabolic microphones: Frequency dependence of gain (2023)

https://legallyblindbirding.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/defa.png?w=449
Parabolic microphones are extremely sensitive due to their large size, which allows them to capture faint sounds. However, their considerable size makes them cumbersome to transport and use in the field.

Anonymous structavaganza in Zig

Zig's type system is flawed as it creates different types for the same struct when not used, but the same type when used. This issue is not fixed even when calling the type constructor with the same arguments.

Birth of 86-DOS

https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vo07!,w_520,h_272,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb4ad049-3368-4237-8058-0e3de0c137f4_580x416.jpeg
Tim Paterson developed 86-DOS, a 16-bit operating system for the Intel 8086, at Seattle Computer Products in 1979. The system was later sold to Microsoft and renamed MS-DOS, becoming a dominant force in the PC industry.

Buypass discontinues issuance of TLS/SSL certificates

Buypass will discontinue TLS/SSL certificate services due to high competition, declining revenue, and increasing regulatory requirements. Existing certificates will remain valid until their expiry dates in 2026 and 2027.

The extraordinary rise in the wealth of older American households

https://www.nber.org/sites/default/files/styles/promo/public/2025-07/MF%20Lecture%202025%20updated.png?itok=ij7zY5fj
The paper's author received no outside funding, but views may not reflect the National Bureau of Economic Research. Funding for related work came from the Alfred P. Sloan and Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundations.

Show HN: Stagewise – frontend coding agent for real codebases

https://stagewise.io/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fimg.youtube.com%2Fvi%2Fc6uWIPelZLw%2Fmaxresdefault.jpg&w=3840&q=75
Stagewise is a tool that allows developers to build app frontends locally in their browser by selecting elements and prompting changes. It simplifies complex tasks and boosts productivity with AI-powered coding and easy plugin extension.

All the world’s polygons

https://www.sum.si/uploads/media/articles_media/all-the-worlds-polygons/BUCKNELL_1-work_Parallel_I_HFarocki_68_2967.jpg
The video game industry's pursuit of ecological simulation raises questions about the capture and commodification of the natural world. This digital doubling may be a preemptive memento mori to a world in crisis, neutralizing the desire to protect the real thing.

A short proof of the Hairy Ball theorem (2016) [pdf]

A continuous non-vanishing vector field on the unit sphere S2 does not exist due to the contradiction in rotation numbers of curves. The rotation number of curves in S2 with respect to a vector field v is an integer that is an invariant under regular homotopy.

We need a new theory of democracy – because this version has failed

https://www.salon.com/app/uploads/2024/05/donald_trump_supporter_maga_red_hat_2150468033.jpg
American voters' support for Trump's policies, despite being detrimental to their own interests, suggests a deeper issue with democracy, where citizens are more focused on entertainment than informed decision-making. This phenomenon may be a result of a culture that values spectacle over substance, where voters prioritize personality and image over policy and ideas.

Show HN: Diggit.dev – Git history for architecture archaeologists

Repository Development Summary

iOS Elegantbouncer: When you can't get samples but still need to catch threats

https://www.msuiche.com/posts/elegantbouncer-when-you-cant-get-the-samples-but-still-need-to-catch-the-threat/images/elegant-bouncer-tui.png
ELEGANTBOUNCER is a threat detection tool that analyzes file structures to identify exploits without relying on specific byte patterns or known-bad indicators. It uses a structural approach to detect threats based on technical descriptions and vulnerability reports.

What is this? The case for continually questioning our online experience (2021)

https://systems-souls-society.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/What-is-this.jpg
The author explores how our digital technologies shape our lives and proposes a spirit of questioning to cultivate a more expansive view of what's really going on. By asking 'what is this?' and examining our everyday experiences with digital technologies, we can develop a greater awareness of our patterns of feeling and behavior and experiment with new habits to free ourselves from getting ...

Show HN: Spart – A Rust library for fast spatial search with Python bindings

Hi everyone,

Linear Scan with Lifetime Holes

The user modified their linear scan register allocator to support lifetime holes, which occur when a virtual register is not used between two blocks, allowing for more efficient allocation of short-lived registers. The modifications involved adding disjoint ranges to the interval building algorithm and implementing a new set of inactive intervals to handle lifetime holes.

EU cave in on vehicle trade rules will cost European lives

https://www.transportenvironment.org/assets/img/footer-gradient-tablet.png
The EU-US trade pact may allow more US SUVs and pick-ups to be sold in the EU with lower safety and air pollution standards. This could cost lives on European roads and undo 20 years of road safety improvements.

How the Richest People in America Avoid Paying Taxes

https://cdn.theatlantic.com/thumbor/OL_mrG5bPSfWZxeKnJbSR5UpraA=/0x0:2000x1125/960x540/media/img/mt/2025/08/2025_08_22_billionaires/original.jpg
A new study by UC Berkeley economists found that the richest Americans pay an average tax rate of 24 percent, lower than previously thought. The study reveals that billionaires use tax loopholes to shelter their fortunes, paying lower tax rates than many middle-class professionals.

Angry Metal Guy Speaks: On Spotify

https://www.angrymetalguy.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/01-spotifypiece-500x300.jpg
Spotify pays artists very low royalties, with an average of $0.00318 per stream, and has been accused of suppressing royalty rates and withholding pay from obscure artists. The company's business model prioritizes volume over value, and its use of AI-generated music and anonymous artists has raised ethical concerns.

Pausing Insect Activity

https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1JAV!,w_520,h_272,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7e8b90d-fb4a-4509-8037-99da1432e688_2000x1260.heic
Dormancy in living organisms is a natural response to adverse environmental conditions, allowing them to conserve energy and survive. Insects, in particular, have evolved unique mechanisms to enter a state of developmental arrest called diapause, which can last from weeks to months.

Reverse-engineering the Globus INK, a Soviet spaceflight navigation computer (2023)

https://static.righto.com/images/globus-gearing/globus-w600.jpg
The Globus INK is an analog computer used in Soyuz spacecraft to indicate the spacecraft's position above the Earth. It uses a rotating globe and a system of gears, cams, and differentials to compute the spacecraft's position.

AI Is Slowing Down Tracker

Beautiful, filterable React table of articles on AI slowdown, scaling limits, data wall, and model collapse.

Barking Up the Ratchet Tree – MLS Is Neither Royal nor Nude

https://i0.wp.com/soatok.blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/BlogHeader-2025-MLS-Naked.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1
A blog post criticized MLS (Messaging Layer Security) for not providing end-to-end encryption, but the criticism was based on a misunderstanding of the protocol's purpose and scope. MLS is a group key agreement protocol that outsources authentication to a separate service, requiring trust in the communication provider.

Synthetic gasoline

https://iere.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/featured.png
Synthetic gasoline is a manufactured fuel produced from CO2 and H2, offering a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels. It can be used in existing vehicles and has the potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions when produced with renewable energy.

Make the Easy Change Hard

https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!80HW!,w_520,h_272,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf2d0411-ea0a-4067-9d81-cc97eea4deb0_1536x1024.png
The author of SimKube made a hard change easy by refactoring the code to simplify the change, but then made the easy change hard by introducing a new architecture with channels and mutexes. The author spent weeks refactoring the code to implement the new architecture and fix bugs, resulting in a new version of SimKube (2.4.0).

Decide Now; We Won't Know More Later Re UFOs

https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OD4A!,w_520,h_272,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3f9d153-53f7-4291-93db-b5209a3b5366_1440x789.webp
We should analyze UFO reports in four stages: estimating alien encounters, categorizing reports, inferring alien features, and estimating decision values. The world is nearly as well placed now to do these analyses as it will be in decades.

Will Bardenwerper on Baseball's Betrayal of Its Minor League Roots

https://s26162.pcdn.co/wp-content/themes/rigel/images/social_logo.png
Will Bardenwerper discusses his book Homestand, which explores the consequences of Major League Baseball cutting minor league teams, affecting working-class communities. He highlights the unique gathering point minor league baseball provides for people to connect and educate themselves.

Show HN: Spoon-Bending – a framework for analyzing GPT-5 alignment behavior

https://opengraph.githubassets.com/b920b01de71b846c01a312fc223b2af8ee13e6334474abfb97e3cc7e8fd24fb4/pablo-chacon/Spoon-Bending
This repository documents observed alignment behavior in ChatGPT-5 and ChatGPT-4.5, analyzing how framing and context influence AI responses. The Spoon-Bending Schema explains how "forbidden" outputs sometimes leak through when reframed as safe analysis.

Partner with Product to pay down technical debt

https://dev.jimgrey.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/deferred-maintenance.jpg?w=1024
To effectively manage technical debt, it's essential to make it visible, track its business impact, and build solid relationships with Product leaders to create a shared understanding of its effects on business outcomes. By treating technical debt as a partnership challenge, Engineering and Product can work together to prioritize and invest in the technical foundation that enables faster ...

The Unforgotten

https://a1.espncdn.com/combiner/i?img=%2Fphoto%2F2025%2F0814%2Fr1531685_1296x729_16-9.jpg
Two high school quarterbacks, Jay Kutner and Caden Tellier, suffer severe injuries during football games, leaving them paralyzed and fighting for their lives. Despite their tragic circumstances, they inspire their teammates to victory and leave a lasting impact on their lives.

The First 1k Days

https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rt0G!,w_520,h_272,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe346426f-1839-4ca9-8bd9-421253c06942_1575x1181.jpeg
The first 1,000 days of a child's life are crucial for development, with small actions creating exponential returns in brain architecture and lifelong resilience. Consistent, loving care during this period shapes a child's capacity for trust, learning, and emotional regulation.

First absolute superconducting switch developed in a magnetic device

https://scx0.b-cdn.net/pic/Gaby.jpg
Researchers at the University of Jyväskylä and international collaborators have developed a superconducting switch that completely suppresses superconductivity. This breakthrough could lead to non-volatile superconducting memories and energy-efficient electronics.

Show HN: SecretMemoryLocker – File Encryption Without Static Passwords

https://private-user-images.githubusercontent.com/219988303/478478422-f1ffc556-19bb-485e-9355-62da48619fa3.png?jwt=eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJpc3MiOiJnaXRodWIuY29tIiwiYXVkIjoicmF3LmdpdGh1YnVzZXJjb250ZW50LmNvbSIsImtleSI6ImtleTUiLCJleHAiOjE3NTYyMzM2OTMsIm5iZiI6MTc1NjIzMzM5MywicGF0aCI6Ii8yMTk5ODgzMDMvNDc4NDc4NDIyLWYxZmZjNTU2LTE5YmItNDg1ZS05MzU1LTYyZGE0ODYxOWZhMy5wbmc_WC1BbXotQWxnb3JpdGhtPUFXUzQtSE1BQy1TSEEyNTYmWC1BbXotQ3JlZGVudGlhbD1BS0lBVkNPRFlMU0E1M1BRSzRaQSUyRjIwMjUwODI2JTJGdXMtZWFzdC0xJTJGczMlMkZhd3M0X3JlcXVlc3QmWC1BbXotRGF0ZT0yMDI1MDgyNlQxODM2MzNaJlgtQW16LUV4cGlyZXM9MzAwJlgtQW16LVNpZ25hdHVyZT05ZjA5NDYzN2U0MDEzZTcxMGNhZGY4MWI5YWE1OTUyYzZmYmE2Y2U1YmYyZjM5MGFlNjU3NTYzMjU4MjBmNDgyJlgtQW16LVNpZ25lZEhlYWRlcnM9aG9zdCJ9.q1HSexmW8ux4cus0PdDqkp1QNU6oLzDtNEjDYxKk5ew
SecretMemoryLocker introduces MirageLoop, a feature that creates an illusion of progress by launching an infinite loop of AI-generated questions from a secure local database, protecting real data from exposure. The system generates a unique key from user answers, encrypts data using AES-256, and produces a protected .zip archive.

TuneD is a system tuning service for Linux

TuneD supports various configurations and profiles for performance optimization, including HTTP server and SAP server profiles. It can be easily integrated into existing systems and allows for customization and testing.

Leeches and the Legitimizing of Folk-Medicine

https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BZ4l!,w_520,h_272,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep,g_auto/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa746d2f5-b976-4eae-a493-1fe423f0f8ba_2000x1260.jpeg
Dr. Andrei Dokukin, a medical doctor in California, practices leech therapy for internal medicine and non-surgical conditions, citing its potential to improve blood flow and treat conditions like erectile dysfunction. Despite its history and potential benefits, leech therapy remains under-researched and under-accepted in Western medicine due to a lack of clinical evidence and skepticism about ...

Show HN: Decentralized Bitcoin Incentives via QR Codes

https://opengraph.githubassets.com/61bb501cc18b88225297c9857749e1c1dff66d856f1c22375bc6d97dd0377c41/DT7QR/Bitcoin-Rewards-System-Proposal
The DT7-QR Rewards System incentivizes active Bitcoin participation through QR code-based engagement and tiered staking. It rewards peers with BTC and ERC-20/testnet tokens for scanning QR codes and staking.