NanoChat – The best ChatGPT that $100 can buy

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nanochat is a full-stack LLM implementation that trains a ChatGPT-like model on a single 8XH100 node in 4 hours. It's designed to be minimal, hackable, and accessible to run on a budget of under $1000.

Android's sideloading limits are its most anti-consumer move

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Google is introducing new rules for sideloaded apps on Android, requiring developers to verify their identity with government-issued documents or contact information. This move may limit participation in the Android ecosystem and stifle grassroots innovation, affecting indie developers and hobbyists.

Dutch government takes control of Chinese-owned chipmaker Nexperia

The Dutch government took control of Nexperia, a Chinese-owned semiconductor maker, to ensure chip supply in Europe amid rising trade tensions. The move comes after the government observed governance shortcomings and actions that posed a threat to Dutch and European economic security.

No science, no startups: The innovation engine we're switching off

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Science works through a partnership between scientists, engineers, entrepreneurs, and venture capitalists, where scientists ask questions, run experiments, and develop theories, while engineers build on their discoveries, entrepreneurs bring products to market, and venture capitalists fund them. The US has dominated science and invention by investing in basic research, which has led to ...

America is getting an AI gold rush instead of a factory boom

Software update bricks some Jeep 4xe hybrids over the weekend

https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/2024Wrangler4xe-640x427.jpg
Jeep owners experienced power loss and stranding after a faulty Uconnect update, but the automaker has since pulled the update and released a fix. Owners who have already installed the update are advised to avoid using hybrid or electric modes until further notice.

Show HN: SQLite Online – 11 years of solo development, 11K daily users

SQL OnLine - SQLite, DuckDB, PGLite, MariaDB / MySQL, PostgreSQL, MS SQL Server. AI error analysis, User-friendly interface for Data Science. No registration for start, No DownLoad, No Install. | sql compiler, federated queries, temporal query federation, BI Analytics

Smartphones and being present

https://bear-images.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/herman/img_1438.webp
The author is concerned about excessive phone use, citing 4-5 hours daily, and seeks to minimize distractions by deleting recommendation media and limiting YouTube recommendations. They've achieved a better phone relationship by making it uninteresting and focusing on present moments.

Don't Be a Sucker (1943) [video]

Syntax highlighting is a waste of an information channel (2020)

https://buttondown-attachments.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/images/7757f208-c0e1-491e-98b5-38a45622b114.png
User argues that syntax highlighting is a waste of color information channel, suggesting more dynamic and task-dependent highlighting rules. They propose combining rules into toggleable overlays for different coding tasks.

Spotlight on pdfly, the Swiss Army knife for PDF files

https://chezsoi.org/lucas/blog/images/2025/10/pdfly-logo.png
pdfly is a CLI tool for manipulating PDF files created in 2022 by Martin Thoma. It offers various features like merging, compressing, and extracting content from PDFs.

Modern Linux tools

Programming notes for Unreal Engine, Houdini, Game Development, Math, & Graphics

America's future could hinge on whether AI slightly disappoints

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The US economy is holding up despite warning signs due to AI boom, which is estimated to have added 1.4% to GDP growth. An AI bust could crash the economy, flipping Trump's presidency narrative and determining the country's fate.

Strudel REPL – a music live coding environment living in the browser

Strudel is a music live coding environment for the browser, porting the TidalCycles pattern language to JavaScript.

Modern iOS Security Features – A Deep Dive into SPTM, TXM, and Exclaves

https://arxiv.org/static/browse/0.3.4/images/arxiv-logo-fb.png
The XNU kernel has undergone changes towards a more compartmentalized design with SPTM introducing domains of trust and gapping system functionalities. This increases system security by moving key components out of the kernel's direct reach.

Environment variables are a legacy mess: Let's dive deep into them

https://allvpv.org/haotic-journey-through-envvars/pattern-rendered.png
Environment variables are stored in a hashmap or array and passed from parent to child processes, but can be modified or extended by programs. POSIX recommends using uppercase letters, digits, and underscores for variable names and ASCII or UTF-8 for values to ensure portability across systems.

American solar farms

https://tech.marksblogg.com/theme/images/gmseus/45vpffTdeU.jpg
Jake stid is a postdoctoral research associate at michigan state university. he recently announced ground-mounted solar energy in the united states (gm-seus) i'm using an amd ryzen 9 9950x cpu and nvidia gtx 1080 graphics card for his workstation. arcgis pro only supports windows natively. for more information, please visit www.arcgispro.com. i&

Why did containers happen?

https://assets.buttondown.email/images/d8265ef7-f641-4922-9f69-860117dfc2a1.jpg?w=960&fit=max
You gave a talk at DevOpsDays London about the history of containers and their evolution. Your talk highlighted how containers were initially misunderstood as a competitor to virtual machines, but they actually solved a different problem of managing multiple applications on a single server.

California Will Stop Using Coal as a Power Source Next Month

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California will stop receiving electricity from the Intermountain Power Plant in Utah next month, ending its reliance on coal. The state has shifted to cleaner power sources like wind, solar, and natural gas, reducing its coal usage to 2.2% in 2024.

HTTP3 Explained

https://http3-explained.haxx.se/~gitbook/image?url=https%3A%2F%2F3391341413-files.gitbook.io%2F~%2Ffiles%2Fv0%2Fb%2Fgitbook-legacy-files%2Fo%2Fassets%252F-LvW30M9uwlSh6noqzxa%252F-LvW31Pn1JTBepfnVcl_%252F-LvW3CUoDXkyB-gANFOO%252Fcover_small.jpg%3Fgeneration%3D1575734014557742%26alt%3Dmedia&width=768&dpr=4&quality=100&sign=e02eac3a&sv=2
HTTP/3 explained is a collaborative effort to document the HTTP/3 and the QUIC protocols. Join in and help! The contents get updated automatically on every commit to this git repository.

Sony PlayStation 2 fixing frenzy

The user has 20 old blog post ideas and is writing about fixing and modifying 9 PlayStation 2 consoles.

Ofcom fines 4chan £20K and counting for violating UK's Online Safety Act

https://regmedia.co.uk/2025/04/28/shutterstock_4chanbanner.jpg
Ofcom fined 4chan £20,000 for failing to protect children from harmful content. The fine could rise to £26,680 if 4chan doesn't comply with regulator's requests within 60 days.

Fastmail desktop app

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Fastmail now offers a dedicated desktop app for Mac, Windows, and Linux with full offline support and seamless syncing. The app allows users to read mail, manage calendars, and write replies with native platform integrations.

DDoS Botnet Aisuru Blankets US ISPs in Record DDoS

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Aisuru botnet, the world's largest and most disruptive, is drawing power from compromised IoT devices on US internet providers like AT&T, Comcast, and Verizon. The botnet's massive attacks, including a 29.6 terabit-per-second assault, are overwhelming targeted servers and disrupting internet services.

Despite what's happening in the USA, renewables are winning globally

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Renewable energy investment set a new record globally despite US setbacks. Wind and solar power are meeting global energy demand, displacing fossil fuels, and are expected to double by 2030.

MPTCP for Linux

https://www.mptcp.dev/assets/mptcp_logo.svg
Multipath TCP or MPTCP allows devices to use multiple interfaces for a single connection, aggregating bandwidth and reducing latency. It enables seamless handovers, best network selection, and network aggregation, and can fallback to TCP if MPTCP is not supported.

John Searle has died

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For centuries massive meals amazed visitors to Korea (2019)

LLMs are getting better at character-level text manipulation

https://blog.burkert.me/llm-character-text-manipulation.jpg
Newer large language models can handle character manipulation and encoding tasks, such as Base64 decoding and ROT20 cipher solving, with varying degrees of success. Models like GPT-4.1 and Claude Sonnet 4.5 show significant improvements in these areas, but still struggle with tasks requiring precise character-level operations.

Matrices can be your friends (2002)

To understand matrices in OpenGL, visualize a 4x4 array as a 3D transformation of a unit cube, with the rightmost column representing translation and the top 3x3 representing rotation. This mental picture simplifies matrix calculations and allows for efficient transformations without using multiple glRotate, glTranslate, and glScale commands.

The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2025

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The 2025 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to Joel Mokyr, Philippe Aghion, and Peter Howitt for explaining innovation-driven economic growth. Mokyr identified growth prerequisites and Aghion and Howitt developed the theory of sustained growth through creative destruction.

Legends of the games industry: Roger Dean

https://i0.wp.com/spillhistorie.no/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/toppbilde-2.jpg?fit=1000%2C500&ssl=1
Roger Dean, a renowned artist, was born in 1944 in Kent and spent his childhood in various countries due to his father's work. He studied art, architecture, and furniture design, and his work in the video game industry began in the 1980s with Psygnosis and The Black Onyx.

Hackers can steal 2FA codes and private messages from Android phones

https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/008-family-galaxy-s25ultra-titaniumsilverblue-s25plus-navy-s25-icyblue-640x427.jpg
A new Android attack called Pixnapping can steal 2FA codes, location timelines, and other private data in under 30 seconds by reading screen data without system permissions. Google released a patch, but researchers found a modified version of the attack still works even with the update installed.

A16Z-backed data firms Fivetran, dbt Labs to merge in all-stock deal

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AI and the Future of American Politics

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Artificial intelligence is poised to play a more volatile role in America's 2026 federal election, with various groups using AI for campaigning, organizing, and citizen engagement. The lack of oversight and regulatory action around AI's role in politics raises concerns about its potential impacts on democracy.

Switch to Jujutsu Already: A Tutorial

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The user explains their struggles with Git and how they found Jujutsu, a version control system that simplifies Git's model and allows for mutable commits, making it easier to work with and understand. Jujutsu's mental model is like playing with Play-Doh, allowing for easy manipulation of commits and branches, and it provides features like automatic snapshots and undoing of changes, making it ...

Jeep software update bricks vehicles, leaves owners stranded

https://www.thestack.technology/content/images/size/w1200/2025/10/jeep1-1-.jpg
A Jeep software update caused malfunctions in 4xE models, leaving owners stranded and some in danger after power failure. Jeep cancelled the update and rolled out a fix, but not before multiple users suffered consequences, including losing power while driving.

Abstraction, not syntax

The author argues that while alternative configuration formats like TOML and JSON supersets are gaining traction, the real issue with YAML is not its syntax but its lack of abstraction. The author suggests that true abstraction can be achieved by turning configuration into code, eliminating duplication and bugs.

Ask HN: Has AI stolen the satisfaction from programming?

The author feels pressure to use AI coding tools, sacrificing understanding and satisfaction for speed. This leads to feeling like work isn't their own and doesn't count.

State of AI Report 2025

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The State of AI Report 2025 reviews AI developments, including safety, predictions, and key takeaways from 1,200 AI practitioners. The report highlights AI's growing commercial traction, with 44% of US businesses paying for AI tools and sustained productivity gains reported by professionals.

AI Is Too Big to Fail

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The US is in an AI arms race with China, driven by a wartime economy mentality, where investors are willing to bend capitalism rules to achieve AI dominance. The outcome will be brutal serfdom if AI fails to deliver a magical transformation, with the middle class bearing the brunt of new taxes and the wealthy growing wealthier.

Create a Custom Interactive dashboard using SVG

User created a custom dashboard for their infrastructure using SVG, which can be manipulated through the DOM for dynamic updates. They designed a router model with unique IDs for each port, allowing them to change fill colors to represent different states.

The early Unix history of chown() being restricted to root

The user is blocked due to using an old browser version or being identified as a suspicious crawler. They can contact the author to resolve the issue or use archive.org for a better behaved archival crawler.

Researchers Discover the Optimal Way to Optimize

https://www.quantamagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/EleonBach-crEleonBach.webp
George Dantzig invented the simplex method in 1947 to solve optimization problems, which is still widely used today. A new paper by Sophie Huiberts and Eleon Bach improves the algorithm's efficiency and provides theoretical reasons why it doesn't take exponentially longer in practice.

LaTeXpOsEd: A Systematic Analysis of Information Leakage in Preprint Archives

https://arxiv.org/static/browse/0.3.4/images/arxiv-logo-fb.png
Researchers analyzed 100,000 arXiv submissions and found thousands of sensitive information leaks. They urge the research community to close security gaps in preprint repositories to prevent reputational risks.

Everything you need to know about California’s SB 79

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M. Nolan Gray comments on the passage of SB 79, a significant piece of legislation in California history, which allows mid-rise multifamily housing near transit stations. The law aims to increase housing supply and affordability, and its full effect will be seen around 2030.

AWS Service Availability Updates

AWS is announcing changes to select services and features, including maintenance, sunset, and end of support. Customers should explore alternative solutions and plan migrations as recommended on the AWS Product Lifecycle Page.

US Junk Bonds Post Worst Losses in Six Months, Spreads Widen

Bloomberg delivers business and financial information worldwide. US junk bond rally halted with a one-day loss, yields climbing to 6.99% due to trade concerns.

Who invented deep residual learning?

https://people.idsia.ch/~juergen/lstmresnet6screen.png
Sepp Hochreiter introduced residual connections for recurrent NNs in 1991, derived from first principles to overcome the vanishing or exploding gradients problem.

Vodafone admits 'major outage' as more than 130,000 report problems

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Vodafone experienced a major network issue affecting broadband, 4G, and 5G services, with over 130,000 customers reporting problems. The company is working to resolve the issue as soon as possible, but customers are facing difficulties accessing customer service and online services.

Countering Trusting Trust Through Diverse Double-Compiling (DDC)

https://dwheeler.com/trusting-trust/dissertation/wheeler-presentation-start.jpg
David A. Wheeler's Diverse Double-Compiling (DDC) technique counters the "Trusting Trust" attack by compiling source code twice with different compilers to verify its accuracy. DDC has been proven through a formal mathematical proof and has been applied to various real-world scenarios, including compilers and hardware, to provide an independent verification process.

Credential Stuffing

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Credential stuffing attacks target reused passwords, requiring layered defenses like multi-factor authentication, breached password detection, and rate limiting to prevent unauthorized access. Implementing a combination of these defenses can make attacks economically unattractive, balancing security and user experience.

The Peach meme: On CRTs, pixels and signal quality (again)

https://www.datagubbe.se/crt2/Super-Mario-RPG2.jpg
The author argues that CRT screens don't magically smooth away pixels, but rather, pixel art techniques and signal quality play a bigger role in the viewing experience. Close-up photos can't fully convey the effects of CRTs, which are best experienced in person.

Some graphene firms have reaped its potential but others are struggling

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Graphene, a super-strong and conductive material, has shown promise in various UK companies but some struggle to make the most of its potential. Companies like 2D Photonics and Paragraf have made significant advancements in graphene-based technology.

$19B Wiped Out in Crypto's Biggest Liquidation

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Friday's crash, which saw billions of dollars in crypto liquidations, is now being chalked up to a misunderstanding between Trump and China.

People Are People, or Why I Don't Want to Be a Landlord

There's a dustup on Bluesky and other social media platforms due to mismatched expectations and imperfect language. Users feel betrayed when moderation decisions don't align with their online identities, leading to charged conversations and personal conflicts.

German industrial output falls to 2005 levels as auto sector craters

https://images.ft.com/v3/image/raw/https%3A%2F%2Fd1e00ek4ebabms.cloudfront.net%2Fproduction%2F11db8a97-1772-497b-b43e-bce2a34f5fd8.jpg?source=next-barrier-page
Save 20% by paying a year upfront for FT Digital Edition, complete with expert analysis. Cancel anytime during the trial period for $75 monthly.

Programming in Assembly Is Brutal, Beautiful, and Maybe Even a Path to Better AI

https://media.wired.com/photos/68e6c45f693f7ce213ae491f/master/w_2560%2Cc_limit/MR%2520011%2520'Assembly%2520Codes'.jpg
Chris Sawyer, the developer of RollerCoaster Tycoon, wrote the game in assembly language for efficiency and love of the craft. Assembly language requires precise coding, but it allows for direct control over a computer's hardware, making it a unique and powerful tool.

Thoughts on Omarchy

https://proxy.tedium.co/BTBBv7j2pjzvG3_eZieGF45mCv0=/1000x625/filters:quality(80)/uploads/OmarchyInterface.jpg
The user discusses Omarchy, a Linux distro developed by David Heinemeier Hansson, which is opinionated and comes with pre-installed software like Chromium and 1Password, but also raises concerns about its creator's divisive politics. The user concludes that while Omarchy is a net-positive for the Linux ecosystem, its association with its creator's ideology makes it a difficult distro to support.

Two Paths to Memory Safety: CHERI and OMA

https://ednutting.com/images/ed-nutting-4.jpg
Cyberattacks are a growing concern, with 70% of software vulnerabilities stemming from memory safety issues, and current CPUs incapable of preventing these vulnerabilities. Two architectures, CHERI and OMA, aim to address this issue, with CHERI providing hardware-enforced referential and spatial safety and OMA offering hardware-guaranteed temporal safety alongside referential and spatial protections.

Career Asymtotes

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The article discusses how unrealistic expectations about career growth can lead to disappointment and unhappiness. It suggests setting realistic expectations for promotions and accepting that there will be a terminal level in one's career.

Apple Renames 'Apple TV+' to 'Apple TV'

https://www.apple.com/tv-pr/articles/2025/10/apple-original-films-blockbuster-feature-f1-the-movie-from-joseph-kosinski-to-make-global-streaming-debut-on-friday-december-12-2025/images/big-image/big-image-01/101325_F1_Streaming_Date_Announcement_Big_Image_01_big_image_post.jpg.large.jpg
Apple TV will stream "F1 The Movie" globally on December 12, 2025, following its record-breaking theatrical run. The film, starring Brad Pitt, broke multiple records and boasts a 97% audience score on Rotten Tomatoes.

gsay: Fetch pronunciation of English vocabulary from Google

https://opengraph.githubassets.com/bdc5a365479f83a36eb9b659811ea59005de39582b4982d415bef820eec3c2c3/pvonmoradi/gsay
The gsay script fetches and plays English vocabulary pronunciations from Google's answer box. It supports various options like accent, year, and cache mode for customization.

Tests Show That a Pennsylvania Town's Water Was Contaminated by Fracking

https://www.sej.org/sites/default/files/ripplewebad3.jpg
Residents in New Freeport, Pennsylvania, are still fighting for clean water after noticing discoloration and odors in their wells. Testing found evidence of oil and gas contamination in the area, with 71% of 75 samples containing methane.

Supermassive black holes locked in a stable orbit around each other

https://www.helsinkitimes.fi/images/2025/10/2_black_holes.jpg
Researchers have released the first confirmed image of two black holes orbiting each other, located five billion light-years from Earth in the constellation Cancer. The image shows two bright points representing high-energy particle jets emitted by the black holes, with the larger one having 18 billion times the mass of the Sun.

Reverse Engineering a 1979 Camera's Spec

https://blog.mano.lol/posts/images/film/chinon-cm4.jpeg
You bought a 1979 Chinon CM-4 film camera and learned its specs to understand how it works. You studied the camera's mechanics, optics, and exposure controls to take better photos.

Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences 2025

https://www.nobelprize.org/images/174599-large-2x.jpg
The 2025 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to Joel Mokyr, Philippe Aghion, and Peter Howitt for their research on sustained economic growth based on technological innovation. Their work explains how a continual flow of useful knowledge, societal openness to change, and creative destruction contribute to sustained economic growth, but also highlights the need for well-designed ...

We need (at least) ergonomic, explicit handles [in Rust]

The author argues that explicit handles should be the first step in ergonomic ref-counting, making it visible and controllable, rather than relying on automatic cloning. This approach aligns with Rust's goal of being a single language that can handle both low-level and high-level applications, making it "low-level enough for a kernel, usable enough for a GUI".

Carbonized 1,300-Year-Old Bread Loaves Unearthed in Turkey

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Archaeologists in Türkiye uncovered 1,300-year-old charred barley loaves with a Greek inscription and Maltese cross motifs, believed to be Communion bread. The discovery reveals a version of Christianity rooted in village life and agriculture.

Pica Numbers

https://home.octetfont.com/blog/image/pica-number/OlympusSM4SampleDetail.png
The author discusses typewriter fonts, specifically Pica, where numbers are often taller than capitals. This is a common feature in many typewriters.

Nitro: Tiny but flexible init system and process supervisor

https://opengraph.githubassets.com/d3ff7774f92125e2f548f90bdb1477f16b3d3e1c9a414ab2acfa0bb0370ef66b/leahneukirchen/nitro
nitro is a process supervisor for Linux and NetBSD that manages services through a directory of scripts. It can be used as a pid 1 and supports service templates and log processing.

The Peach meme: On CRTs, pixels and signal quality (again)

https://www.datagubbe.se/crt2/Super-Mario-RPG2.jpg
The author argues that CRT screens don't magically smooth away pixels, but rather, pixel art techniques and signal quality play a bigger role in the viewing experience. Close-up photos can't fully convey the effects of CRTs, which are best experienced in person.

What Dynamic Typing Is For

The author argues that dynamically-typed languages like JavaScript can be beneficial for web development due to their ability to encourage writing to the DSL and reduce complexity. However, the author suggests that statically-typed languages like Rust can be improved with better tooling to make them easier to use and more maintainable.

The Hunt for the World's Oldest Story

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The author reflects on George Eliot's "Middlemarch" and the character Casaubon, who seeks a universal key to all mythologies. The author, an anthropologist, finds herself drawn to Casaubon's vision of a hidden order beneath mythologies.

Pixnapping Attack

Pixnapping is a new Android attack that steals sensitive data from other apps and websites by exploiting hardware and API vulnerabilities. It affects nearly all modern Android devices and can recover data from apps like Signal, Google Authenticator, and Google Maps.