Claude Code sends 33k tokens before reading the prompt; OpenCode sends 7k

https://systima.ai/images/claude-code-vs-opencode-banner.png
Claude Code incurs ~33,000-token overhead per request (vs OpenCode’s ~7,000) due to extensive system prompts, tools, and mid-session rewrites, while OpenCode’s stable, cached prefixes minimize costs. Subagent workflows amplify Claude Code’s token usage 54x vs OpenCode’s lean design, with configuration files and MCP servers further inflating baseline costs.

Old and new apps, via modern coding agents

https://terrytao.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/image.png?w=613
A mathematician successfully migrated 1999 Java applets to JavaScript via AI, reviving tools like honeycomb and Besicovitch set visualizers with minimal bugs. They also created new interactive visualizations for special relativity and the Gilbreath conjecture using AI, finding the process efficient and low-risk for supplementary educational tools.

I love LLMs, I hate hype

The author is enthusiastic about AI progress, including LLMs and coding agents, but criticizes fear-mongering narratives of AI dominance. They argue that value creation, driven by Moore's law, isn't captured by closed labs, advocating for open-source solutions.

I Learned to Read Again

https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3AdV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23985988-01ea-4d7b-a4f5-446c2a4f0a0b_1600x900.jpeg
Sam Kahn traces his declining reading habit due to social media, work, and shifting cultural values, battling digital addiction and societal pressures. He revives reading through disciplined strategies, stressing its role in sustaining deep thought and cultural continuity amid modern distractions.

The One-Step Trap (In AI Research)

The one-step trap assumes AI can accurately predict long-term outcomes by iterating one-step models, but errors compound and computational complexity grows exponentially, making it unreliable. Temporally abstract models like options and GVFs offer a better solution for long-term predictions.

Against Usefulness

https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PChk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F568f9825-5d39-466d-919c-45f7811bf475_1536x2048.jpeg
The essay explores how foundational, often "useless" research fuels future innovations, exemplified by Folk Computer, an open-source physical computing system. It calls for independent thinkers and patrons to support paradigm-shifting work, bridging the gap between institutional legacy and grassroots creativity.

Automation Without Understanding

https://arxiv.org/static/browse/0.3.4/images/arxiv-logo-fb.png
The essay warns that AI's mathematical advancements paired with U.S. declining math education risk strategic failure by eroding critical infrastructure. It proposes treating math capacity as a strategic asset and requiring formal, auditable AI reasoning.

Tiny Emulators

https://floooh.github.io/tiny8bit-preview/ext/visual6502remix.webp

LARP – Revenue infrastructure for serious founders

LARP is a satirical platform mocking legal circular revenue deals where companies mutualize revenue without cash movement, critiquing financial reporting's focus on numbers over real economic value. It highlights how accounting rules allow such practices, blurring lines between legitimate growth and illusion.

Why write code in 2026

https://softwaredoug.com/assets/media/2026/cheat-at-search-social.png
Building a software factory requires agents for automation and humans to maintain architectural integrity through active code engagement. Writing code fosters ownership, precision, and system resilience, preventing fragility amplified by over-reliance on AI-generated solutions.

Migrating a production AI agent to GPT-5.6: 2.2x faster, 27% cheaper

https://storage.googleapis.com/ployai/d21bf4ad-2458-43ee-9561-54c28ab0e85f/user/98bfdea9-ai-generated-1783640379759.webp
Ploy upgraded to GPT-5.6 Sol, outperforming Claude Opus with 2.2× faster builds, 27% lower costs, and cleaner code, but required fixing tool-call handling, caching, and reasoning replay to address model-specific behaviors and ensure fair evaluation.

Don't you mean extinct?

Technological shifts, like CGI in the 90s and AI today, disrupt industries but offer growth through adaptation. Programmers must evolve by mastering tools like LLMs, leveraging resources such as Karpathy's tutorials and Raschka's book, to stay relevant amid automation and code review advancements.

Show HN: Nectar, a Rust-like React that compiles to WebAssembly

A Rust binary handles compilation, linting, testing, and more with no toolchain setup, leveraging Rust's safety features for efficient DOM updates and bug prevention. It compiles to a .wasm binary with a 3 KB runtime, offering web patterns as primitives and built-in SSR/deployment.

Neocities: Create your own free website

https://neocities.org/site_screenshots/15/56/hillhouse/index.html.540x405.webp
Neocities empowers users to build and share websites with an easy HTML editor, drag-and-drop uploads, and community features like tags and social interaction, all without ads or data sales. Funded by supporters, it offers fast, reliable static hosting with open-source tools, prioritizing user control and creativity.

How to read more books

https://scotto.me/assets/img/umberto_eco.jpg
Replace screen time with reading, use an e-reader, read in daily moments, mix genres, and avoid distractions. Set goals, build a library, track progress, and avoid speed reading/summaries to deepen understanding.

Can We Understand How Large Language Models Reason?

Your action triggered a security block, possibly due to specific phrases, SQL commands, or malformed data. Contact the site owner with your activity details and the Cloudflare Ray ID for resolution.

The shingles vaccine may reduce the risk of dementia

https://www.economist.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=1424,quality=80,format=auto/content-assets/images/20260711_LDD501.jpg
Alzheimer’s, a feared dementia, erodes identity and self-trust, as described by Terry Pratchett, who likened it to "unwinding" and isolation. The government’s inadequate response fails to address its devastating impact.

Deir El-Medina Strikes

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Deir_el-Medina_2016-03-23c.jpg/250px-Deir_el-Medina_2016-03-23c.jpg
The Deir el-Medina strikes (c. 1158 BC) were Egypt's earliest recorded labor protests, driven by unpaid grain rations under Ramesses III, with artisans demanding supplies from the vizier. The skilled, literate workforce, organized into roles like scribes and deputies, leveraged their royal tomb-building role to negotiate, but ongoing grain shortages linked to Sea Peoples' invasions and ...

Why study Diophantine equations?

Diophantine equations explore integer solutions, revealing structures like divisibility and prime factorization. The Langlands program studies advanced Diophantine equations to uncover profound connections in number theory.

Theo de Raadt: "You've been smoking something mind altering" (2007)

Theo de Raadt criticizes x86 virtualization for adding a bug-prone kernel layer over an insecure architecture, undermining claimed security benefits. He dismisses the idea that engineers can reliably create secure virtualization layers after repeatedly failing to produce secure OSes.

Understanding the Odin programming language

https://odinbook.com/cover.jpg
Understanding the Odin Programming Language teaches basic to advanced Odin concepts, emphasizing design rationale and practical examples, endorsed by Odin's creator and praised for clarity. Karl Zylinski, an experienced game developer and educator, updates the book with language changes and offers insights into low-level programming.

The power of collaboration: How we can reduce traffic congestion

https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-research2023-media/images/NetworkAwareRouting1_StudyOverview.width-1250.png
Google's study shows rerouting 2% of trips via navigation apps in 10 US cities improved traffic speeds by 2% and reduced emissions, demonstrating scalable, low-cost congestion relief. The experiment establishes a framework for network-level traffic optimization using connected systems.

Defining new Jax types with hijax

https://docs.jax.dev/en/latest/_static/jax_logo_250px.png
JAX’s built-in currency is the array: functions you transform take arrays in and produce arrays out, and every intermediate the tracing machinery sees has an array type like f32[3,4]. When you want to work with aggregate data, the usual tool is a pytree: you bundle arrays into containers, and JAX transparently flattens the bundle into its array leaves at every boundary. But sometimes ...

Show HN: Shirei, cross-platform GUI framework in native Go

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hasenj/go-shirei/master/examples/haystack/haystack.webp
Shirei is a cross-platform Go GUI framework enabling self-contained apps for macOS, Windows, and Linux with a React-like immediate mode API, eliminating widget state management. It supports international text, flexible layouts, and offers a simple API with built-in examples for quick development.

Irish datacenters now guzzle 23% of the country's electricity

https://image.theregister.com/5269616.jpg?imageId=5269616&panox=0.00&panoy=0.00&panow=100.00&panoh=100.00&heightx=0.00&heighty=0.00&heightw=100.00&heighth=100.00&width=960&height=432&format=webp&format=jpg
Ireland's datacenters consumed 23% of electricity in 2025, up 10% from 2024, despite a Dublin moratorium on new grid connections. New regulations now require backup power systems, as protests grow over energy use and environmental impacts.

Ghostel.el: Terminal emulator powered by libghostty

Ghostel is an Emacs terminal emulator using libghostty-vt, offering modern VT features like Kitty protocols, rich underlines, and OSC 8 hyperlinks. It integrates with Emacs via Elisp and a Zig-native module, supporting shell commands, password prompts, and TRAMP remote terminals.

Vint Cerf, “father of the Internet”, is retiring

https://techcrunch.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/vint-cerf-GettyImages-454796419.jpg?w=1024
Vint Cerf, co-creator of TCP/IP and retiring Google VP, emphasized standardized protocols for AI agent interoperability at a conference, while panelists discussed open-source sustainability and challenges in AI centralization. His legacy includes pioneering internet protocols and advocating for structured communication over natural language ambiguity.

What xAI's Grok build CLI sends to xAI: A wire-level analysis

Croc: Securely transfer files and folders between two computers

https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/6550035/46709024-9b23ad00-cbf6-11e8-9fb2-ca8b20b7dbec.jpg
croc is a secure CLI tool for transferring files between computers using Docker and password-authenticated encryption, supporting port customization and cross-platform use on Linux/macOS. It ensures end-to-end encryption via PAKE and requires environment variables for secret sharing on non-Windows systems.

AI boosts research careers but narrow the span of ideas explored: study

https://spectrum.ieee.org/media-library/illustration-of-the-tip-of-a-pencil-breaking-the-shattered-graphite-pieces-resemble-sparkles-frequently-used-for-ai-application.jpg?id=62826545&width=1200&height=900
AI enhances individual scientists' productivity and career progression but narrows research diversity, risking homogeneity. Balancing personal incentives with collective scientific exploration is vital to prevent stifling innovation.