GhostLock, a stack-UAF that has existed in all Linux distributions for 15 years

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GhostLock (CVE-2026-43499) is a Linux kernel use-after-free vulnerability in rtmutex code, enabling privilege escalation via a dangling pointer from a freed stack frame. Exploited through a race condition and controlled memory overwrite, it allows unprivileged users to execute arbitrary code, fixed in Linux 7.1.

Cyberpunk Comics, Manga and Graphic Novels

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A curated list of cyberpunk works (1975–2016) spans Western comics, manga, and graphic novels, featuring *Akira*, *Blade Runner*, and *Ghost in the Shell*, exploring dystopia, tech, and societal critique. Themes include virtual reality, AI, and post-apocalyptic settings, with entries like *The Long Tomorrow* and *Transmetropolitan* highlighting genre evolution and speculative futures.

Tiny Emulators

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Ask HN: Add flag for AI-generated articles

HN users debate adding an AI-generated article flag to let readers opt-out, alongside a two-axis voting system (good/bad, AI/human), while acknowledging enforcement challenges, YC's AI investments, and stigma risks. Current guidelines ban AI in comments but not submissions, with concerns over moderation, gaming, and community divisiveness.

So you want to learn physics (second edition, 2021)

A self-study physics guide created to help non-traditional learners has aided over 600,000 people, offering a structured curriculum from undergraduate to graduate levels. It emphasizes problem-solving, accessible resources, and addresses gaps in formal education, inspiring self-directed exploration of physics through comprehensive textbooks and practical advice.

Designing and assembling my first PCB

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The user designed and assembled a custom BME280 sensor PCB using KiCad, successfully replicating its I2C interface and achieving plug-and-play functionality after soldering. This hands-on experience with PCB design, assembly, and testing boosted their confidence to tackle more complex hardware projects like integrating an ESP32, LCD, and sensors on a single board.

First look at Quest, the final ship of Antarctic explorer Shackleton

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Canadian expedition reveals first images of Shackleton's ship Quest, wrecked in 1962 and now tangled in fishing nets 400 meters below Labrador Sea. The $million mission aims to document damage and create a 3D model of the historic wreck.

Ask HN: What Are You Working On? (July 2026)

Working on iOS app improvements and multiplatform C projects with X11/wasm. LLM coding diminished coding's joy, sparking thoughts of a new hobby.

Claude Code sends 33k tokens before reading the prompt; OpenCode sends 7k

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Claude Code incurs ~33,000-token overhead per request (vs OpenCode’s ~7,000) due to extensive system prompts, tools, and mid-session rewrites, while OpenCode’s stable, cached prefixes minimize costs. Subagent workflows amplify Claude Code’s token usage 54x vs OpenCode’s lean design, with configuration files and MCP servers further inflating baseline costs.

Migrating a production AI agent to GPT-5.6: 2.2x faster, 27% cheaper

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Ploy upgraded to GPT-5.6 Sol, outperforming Claude Opus with 2.2× faster builds, 27% lower costs, and cleaner code, but required fixing tool-call handling, caching, and reasoning replay to address model-specific behaviors and ensure fair evaluation.

LARP – Revenue infrastructure for serious founders

LARP is a satirical platform mocking legal circular revenue deals where companies mutualize revenue without cash movement, critiquing financial reporting's focus on numbers over real economic value. It highlights how accounting rules allow such practices, blurring lines between legitimate growth and illusion.

Kode Dot Programmable pocket device for makers, pentesters and geeks

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Kode Dot is a handheld, all-in-one platform with dual ESP32-P4/C5 MCUs, AMOLED touchscreen, sensors, wireless, and 16 programmable pins for instant prototyping. It supports Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, NFC, and community-developed apps, born from a 16,000-backer Kickstarter success.

Why Vanilla JavaScript

Developed a complex music education web app using vanilla JavaScript and Web Components, avoiding frameworks like React/Angular to bypass artificial complexity. Criticizes modern frameworks for adding unnecessary build steps and abstractions, advocating native HTML/CSS/JS with custom tools (EHTML, e-ui) for scalable, maintainable solutions.

How we can reduce traffic congestion

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Google's study shows rerouting 2% of trips via navigation apps in 10 US cities improved traffic speeds by 2% and reduced emissions, demonstrating scalable, low-cost congestion relief. The experiment establishes a framework for network-level traffic optimization using connected systems.

Why write code in 2026

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Building a software factory requires agents for automation and humans to maintain architectural integrity through active code engagement. Writing code fosters ownership, precision, and system resilience, preventing fragility amplified by over-reliance on AI-generated solutions.

I Learned to Read Again

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Sam Kahn traces his declining reading habit due to social media, work, and shifting cultural values, battling digital addiction and societal pressures. He revives reading through disciplined strategies, stressing its role in sustaining deep thought and cultural continuity amid modern distractions.

Vint Cerf, “father of the Internet”, is retiring

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Vint Cerf, co-creator of TCP/IP and retiring Google VP, emphasized standardized protocols for AI agent interoperability at a conference, while panelists discussed open-source sustainability and challenges in AI centralization. His legacy includes pioneering internet protocols and advocating for structured communication over natural language ambiguity.

Count Binface

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As an intergalactic space warrior from Sigma IX, I've campaigned in UK elections since 2017 under aliases like Lord Buckethead and Count Binface, defeating UKIP with record votes, including 24,260 in 2024. My fictional TV win in *Industry* (S4E2) and 308 votes vs. Rishi Sunak highlight my advocacy for justice, lasers, and affordable croissants.

Modernizing Property Tax Assessments in Allegheny County

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The report demonstrates that open-source methods can produce fair, transparent property assessments in Allegheny County at low cost, improving accuracy and public trust. It advocates for regular reassessments to enhance tax equity and efficiency, supported by an open tool for resident access.

Automation Without Understanding

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The essay warns that AI's mathematical advancements paired with U.S. declining math education risk strategic failure by eroding critical infrastructure. It proposes treating math capacity as a strategic asset and requiring formal, auditable AI reasoning.

Are you telling me a readonly property is wrecking my performance?

I was deep into investigating a performance issue with Letta Desktop lately; the story was same old same old, the greater the use, the slower the product. This seemed pretty obvious to me probably just some long running for loop, or unoptimized code. What came to my realization was that actually the issue has nothing to do with my code (well, it did still, but, it was based on a bad ...

Profiling the "Abundance" housing bottleneck with real data

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The book "Abundance" argues regulatory bottlenecks ("chosen scarcity") hinder progress in housing and energy, but the user's analysis of cities like Austin and San Francisco shows mixed results. Vienna's success with public housing reveals alternative solutions, emphasizing the need to verify claims with data and consider multiple approaches.

The four horsemen behind Postgres outages

Postgres outages often stem from vacuum I/O contention, transaction wraparound, connection limits, and poor JSON query planning. pgrust aims to address these via thread-based architecture, adaptive planning, and improved JSON handling.

Flash-MSA: Accelerating Million-Token Training with Sparse Attention Kernels

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The author introduces the first open-source training kernels for Minimax Sparse Attention (MSA) in CuTeDSL, optimizing block-based selection with max-pooling, GQA groups, and efficient caching for Hopper/Blackwell GPUs. Key innovations include fused backward passes, reduced register usage, and scalable CP strategies, though challenges like low occupancy and tensor-pipe bottlenecks remain.

Against Usefulness

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The essay explores how foundational, often "useless" research fuels future innovations, exemplified by Folk Computer, an open-source physical computing system. It calls for independent thinkers and patrons to support paradigm-shifting work, bridging the gap between institutional legacy and grassroots creativity.

I love LLMs, I hate hype

The author is enthusiastic about AI progress, including LLMs and coding agents, but criticizes fear-mongering narratives of AI dominance. They argue that value creation, driven by Moore's law, isn't captured by closed labs, advocating for open-source solutions.

Mechanistic interpretability researchers applying causality theory to LLMs

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Calculix: A Free Software Three-Dimensional Structural Finite Element Program

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CalculiX analyzed a 1990s jet engine, using FE models to determine burst-speed, fatigue, creep, and eigenfrequencies for resonance with vanes. Meshed with 20-node bricks and cyclic symmetry, the AlSi-C355 compressor and Inco 713C turbine models are in the distribution.

What xAI's Grok build CLI sends to xAI: A wire-level analysis

How to read more books

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Replace screen time with reading, use an e-reader, read in daily moments, mix genres, and avoid distractions. Set goals, build a library, track progress, and avoid speed reading/summaries to deepen understanding.