An entire Herculaneum scroll has been read for the first time

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Scientists have virtually unwrapped and read a 2,000-year-old Herculaneum scroll, PHerc. 1667, without damaging it. The scroll contains a Stoic philosophical treatise on ethics, dated to the 2nd century BC, and is the first to be read continuously from start to end.
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The tech industry has seen numerous lead-swaps and changing of the guard across various fields including cloud platforms, AI, programming languages, frameworks, and more. Key players like Cloudflare, Vercel, OpenAI, Nvidia, AMD, and others have vied for dominance in their respective areas over the years.

Apple raises prices of MacBooks, iPads

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Half-Life 2 in a Browser

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Downloading...

Om Malik has died

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Om Malik passed away on June 24, 2026, at Stanford Hospital after a long health journey. He will be remembered for his insightful writing and creative endeavors, including photography.

Ford AI hiccups push carmaker to rehire ‘gray beard’ inspectors

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The 'papers, please' era of the internet will decimate your privacy

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Australia's under-16 social media ban is not working as intended, with 7 out of 10 kids still using social media. The law mandates age verification through biometric info, government IDs, or other data, introducing new risks for data breaches and phishing attempts.

LastPass notifies users of yet another data breach

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LastPass users are warned about stolen personal data due to a breach at market research firm Klue, which exposed customer contact information and support case data. LastPass has notified law enforcement, revoked employee access, and recommended customers be vigilant of phishing attacks.

OAuth for all

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Cloudflare upgraded its OAuth engine to improve performance and security. The upgrade allowed for self-managed OAuth, enabling customers to create and manage their own OAuth clients.

Countries are competing to see which can carry out mass surveillance the best

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Mass surveillance carried out by states and rulers is reprehensible and infringes individuals' human rights, invading personal privacy and being ineffective against the problems it's claimed to solve. The US mass surveillance apparatus, enabled by Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, has been shown to collect data on hundreds of millions of people worldwide, including ...

IBM debuts sub-1 nanometer chip technology

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IBM unveiled a sub-1 nanometer chip technology with a revolutionary transistor architecture at the 0.7 nm node, nearly doubling transistor density. The breakthrough offers up to 50% more performance and 70% greater energy efficiency, enabling future advancements in computing and AI.

Apple increases MacBook and iPad prices by 20%

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Hey Nico, you didn't vibe code your data room but stole it from Papermark

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You accuse Nico of copying code from Papermark's open source and enterprise-licensed code without permission, demanding the product be taken down immediately. This action is seen as fraudulent and reflects poorly on Nico's business and the YC community.

Windows 10 quietly gets one more year of support and updates

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Windows 10's Extended Security Updates program now ends on October 12, 2027, giving users more time to update to a newer OS or hardware. Users can enroll in ESU until then, with existing enrollments automatically continuing through the new end date.

Show HN: OpenKnowledge – open source AI-first alternative to Obsidian/Notion

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OpenKnowledge is a local markdown editor with integrations for LLMs, available as a desktop app or local web app via CLI. It supports macOS, Linux, and Intel Macs, with Node.js 24+ required for installation.

LuaJIT 3.0 proposed syntax extensions

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The discussion aims to improve syntax extensions in LuaJIT, focusing on functionality and avoiding subjective cosmetic choices. A consolidated documentation of the full language, including labeled extensions, is being written to replace scattered documentation.

Zig's new bitCast semantics and LLVM back end improvements

The Zig compiler has made several improvements in 2026, including a new ELF linker with fast incremental compilation, improved LLVM backend, and enhanced build system. These changes aim to improve performance, usability, and stability, with features like incremental compilation, lazy type analysis, and better error messages.

Dolphin Emulator Progress Release 2606

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OS9Map

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OS9Map lets you browse OpenStreetMap on Mac OS 9. Search for landmarks and addresses, and save the places you care about as bookmarks for next time. Smooth scrolling map canvas — drag with the mouse to pan; nearby tiles load as you go. Bookmarks — save the places you visit often and return to them from the menu in one click.

Wikipedia Workers in Britain set global first by seeking union recognition

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British Wikipedia workers are seeking union recognition with the Communication Workers Union, citing concerns over transparency and the WMF's future direction. Over 1000 volunteers have signed petitions in support of the workers, who are longtime contributors to the Wikimedia movement.

Ending respiratory infections

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Intercept is a $500 million philanthropic initiative that aims to develop broad-spectrum preventatives and air cleaning technologies to reduce the global burden of respiratory infections. The goal is to catalyze the development of safe and tolerable preventatives that will prevent more than 75% of symptomatic respiratory infections and deploy air cleaning technologies that safely reduce ...

Federal agents track down woman, demand she remove Instagram post about ICE

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Military branches restore flu shot requirement after virus swept through base

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The US military is reinstating flu shot requirements after a Texas Air Force base outbreak sickened 222 recruits and killed one. The move reverses Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth's April decision to drop the requirement, citing a need to keep armed forces healthy.
Joshua Wang, a neuroscientist, notices unreliable studies on TriNetX, a research platform, due to inexperienced users and AI assistance. TriNetX papers often have similar flaws, including bias and cherry-picked results, which can mislead doctors and patient care.

Zombie unicorns are haunting Silicon Valley

Silicon Valley startups are now facing a new threat, the "zombie" unicorn, a once-valued firm now struggling. This phenomenon is keeping venture capitalists awake at night.

The unbearable cheapness of open weight models

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You're concerned about high costs of Anthropic and OpenAI models, comparing them to cheaper alternatives like DeepSeek and Xiaomi's Mimo. You worry they may be using luxury branding to restrict access to competition.

Deno 2.9

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Deno 2.9 introduces deno desktop, a new way to build native desktop applications from the web stack, and improves performance with faster startup, memory use, and HTTP throughput.

Show HN: Bible as RAG Database

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The user listed the books of the Bible in order. The list includes both the Old and New Testaments.

Apple to skip high-end M6 Mac chips in favor of AI-focused M7 line

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Political bias in AI: Where the AI models stand

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This study measures AI models' political bias by asking them open questions, classifying their answers, and plotting the results. The results show each model's stance on politics, economics, and society, without implying which stance is good.

Un-0: Generating Images with Coupled Oscillators

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Researchers at Unconventional AI built Un-0, an image generator powered by a simulated system of coupled oscillators, achieving FID 6.74 on ImageNet 64×64, matching the quality of leading conventional image generation methods. Un-0's architecture harnesses the laws of physics to do the computing, aiming to run modern AI on a fraction of the energy today's machines need, around 1,000x less.

Tell HN: OpenAI has started putting ads on paid programs

You were on a £6.99/month plan with ads, which is explicitly stated on OpenAI's pricing page. The ads you saw were relevant to your conversation about mobile games, but not integrated into the chat.

Ask HN: Where is the programming profession going?

You visited a 15-person company where Claude is heavily used, leading to a shift from human-driven to AI-driven software development, with code reviews and problem understanding being offloaded to the AI. This change makes the occupation of software development seem probabilistic and less precise.

OpenAI Leans Toward Waiting Until Next Year for IPO

OpenAI may delay its initial public offering until next year due to uncertain market conditions and a recent decline in SpaceX's stock. The company had initially aimed for a public offering in the third or fourth quarter of this year with a valuation of $1 trillion.

An oral history of Bank Python (2021)

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The author describes Bank Python, a proprietary fork of the Python ecosystem used by investment banks, which includes a global database called Barbara, a job runner called Walpole, and a data management system called MnTable. The system is designed to be holistic and all-encompassing, with a focus on data-first development and a unique approach to software engineering that differs from ...

Why Does Everyone Hate AI?

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The public's negative view of AI is driven by concerns over job loss, forced adoption, and the environmental impact of datacenters. This backlash is fueled by the tech industry's own warnings of AI's negative effects and the public's growing distrust of tech companies.

The Garbage Collection Handbook: The Art of Automatic Memory Management (2nd Ed) (2023)

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The Garbage Collection Handbook updates the state of the field in automatic memory management, covering new challenges and state-of-the-art techniques. It provides expert insight on garbage collectors, helping programmers select and configure the best options.

Show HN: Turn native language audio into flashcards and shadowing practice

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Comprehensible input that sticks. Turn the audio you study into native-voice Anki cards.

Mixing Visual and Textual Code

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Hybrid ClojureScript is a new programming language that combines textual and visual syntax for geometric ideas. It allows developers to add interactive visual elements to their code without disrupting their workflow.

The Doorman's Fallacy in action

A restaurant replaced physical menus with a QR code, causing inconvenience and chaos among a group of six people. This experience illustrates the Doorman's Fallacy, where technology replaces humans without considering the consequences on customer experience.

Ask HN: What surprised you about Estonia e-Residency and running an Estonian OÜ?

E-residents and entrepreneurs report straightforward setup but unexpected banking and tax complexities. Compliance and operational challenges can arise, but remote management is generally easy.

Parallel Parentheses Matching

A paper called More Fun with Monoids by Oleg Kiselyov introduced a map-reduce pattern that can be used to solve the parentheses matching problem with O(n) work and O(log⁡n) span. The problem can be further parallelized using a previous or smaller element problem algorithm to solve the general definition of the parentheses matching problem with O(nlog⁡n) work and O(log⁡n) span.

Migrating from Proxmox to NixOS and Incus

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I decommissioned my Proxmox cluster and migrated to NixOS with Incus, which offers a declarative, reproducible, and atomic update system. This shift allows me to manage my infrastructure in text files, making it accessible to AI agents and reducing state drift.

SoftBank 2026 AGM [pdf]

SoftBank Group Corp. presentation does not constitute investment solicitation and contains forward-looking statements with known and unknown risks.

How physicists track and trap the elusive neutrino

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Physicists Clyde Cowan and Frederick Reines detected neutrinos in 1956 using a massive device. Neutrino detectors have since been built to study these particles, revealing their secrets and answering questions about the universe.

GTA 6 Physical Copies Won't Include a Disc, Will Just Be a Code in a Box

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Rockstar will sell physical copies of GTA 6 with digital download codes, available from November 12. Pre-orders open tonight with various options, including a special Ultimate Edition with exclusive content.

European Commission lines up Amazon and Microsoft for cloud gatekeeper status

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The European Commission may designate AWS and Azure as gatekeepers under the Digital Markets Act, imposing requirements and fines if not met. The designation would aim to ensure fair, open, and competitive markets for cloud services in the EU.

Writers and Drugs

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Many famous artists and writers have struggled with addiction to various substances, including alcohol, opium, cocaine, and LSD, which often led to personal catastrophes and destroyed their lives. Despite this, some believed that these substances helped them access their subconscious and enhance their creativity.

What I'm Finding About LLM Code Style and Token Costs

Using native Web APIs in Deno reduces token consumption by 85-92% compared to manual implementations, eliminating security and reliability issues. Explicitly directing the model to use native APIs and accurate comments can further improve output quality and cost.

Aisle Discovers 6 New CVEs in Curl, Including the Oldest Issue Ever Reported

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AISLE's AI model found 6 of 18 CVEs in curl, including a 25-year-old vulnerability, and its platform generated fixes for 3 CVEs. AISLE's model-agnostic system outperformed frontier models at a fraction of the cost, validating its effectiveness in cybersecurity tasks.

As banks close accounts, experts point to immigration crackdown

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Financial institutions are aggressively closing accounts of noncitizens to comply with Trump administration's immigration policies. This has resulted in over 20,000 consumers reporting sudden account closures without explanation.

Exploring the internal representations of Pangram 3.3.2

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Pangram's AI detection model uses a bucket-based classification system and internal representations to distinguish between human and AI text. The model's activations reveal structure, including model-family information and humanized text occupying separate regions of activation space.

Show HN: Secs-man, a secrets manager you can (not) rely on

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secs-man is a tool for managing backups of secrets with tool-independence in mind. It allows users to export and encrypt files from a given source directory and recover them by importing to the same directory.

Supreme Court Gives Pesticide Corporations Immunity from Cancer Lawsuits

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The US Supreme Court ruled in favor of Bayer, shielding pesticide corporations from lawsuits over cancer-causing chemicals. This decision leaves cancer patients without recourse, prompting calls for Congress to pass the Pesticide Injury Accountability Act.

Silicon Valley Has an Empathy Vacuum (2016)

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Silicon Valley leaders are shaken by Donald Trump's election, with some blaming fake news and others their own lack of empathy for those affected by technology. The industry must ask hard questions, including why people voted for Trump, and consider the human consequences of their innovations.

The Customer Who Almost Killed Slack, Stripe, and Airbnb

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Founders of successful startups like Airbnb, Slack, and Stripe had to make difficult decisions about which customers to serve, often saying no to large customers who would have changed their product's direction. Clarity about their target customer and a specific thesis about their product's value mechanism helped them avoid losing their direction and build successful companies.

Om Malik taught Silicon Valley to read itself

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Om Malik, the GigaOm founder, longtime technology writer and True Ventures partner, died June 24 at Stanford Hospital after a long health journey with his heart.

Anthropic Accuses Alibaba of ‘Illicitly’ Accessing AI Models

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SoftBank Shareholders Update [pdf]

SoftBank Group Corp. presentation does not constitute investment solicitation and contains forward-looking statements with known and unknown risks.